相关试题
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症的药物护理中服用甲状腺激素正确的是___
A. 从小剂量开始
B. 用药前后测脉搏
C. 不可随意增减或停药
D. 定时测体重
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
下列哪项不可能是慢性粒细胞白血病患者的护理诊断___
A. 活动无耐力
B. 营养失调：低于机体需要量
C. 有感染的危险
D. 疼痛：脾胀痛
E. 潜在并发症：周围循环衰竭
【单选题】
急性中毒首先采取的措施是___
A. 清除尚未吸收的毒物
B. 促进体内已吸收的毒物排出
C. 应用特效解毒剂
D. 对症治疗
E. 迅速脱离中毒环境
【单选题】
肺炎链球菌肺炎的铁锈色痰的最主要原因___
A. 痰里有大量红细胞
B. 痰里混有大量肺泡巨噬细胞
C. 是纤维蛋白和红细胞结合的产物
D. 红细胞破坏后释放含铁血黄素
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
肺结核大咯血最主要的致死原因___
A. 失血性休克
B. 重度贫血
C. 窒息
D. 心力衰竭
E. 呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
在抢救甲状腺功能亢进危象时应首选下列哪种药物___
A. 甲巯咪唑(他巴唑)
B. 丙基硫氧嘧啶(PTU)
C. 复方碘液
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 大量心得安
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭的患者，下列哪项处理不利于呼吸道通畅___
A. 糖皮质激素
B. 采用快速利尿剂
C. 口服或雾化祛痰剂
D. 痰液黏稠者补液
E. 无力排痰者翻身拍背
【单选题】
右心衰竭可能的症状不包括___
A. 肝肿大
B. 少尿
C. 恶心
D. 胃纳差
E. 夜间阵发性呼吸困难
【单选题】
人体感染血吸虫后，在体内因血吸虫卵引起的病变以哪部位最为严重___
A. 肠系膜静脉
B. 肝脏与结肠肠壁
C. 脾脏
D. 门静脉
E. 肺脏
【单选题】
闭合性气胸胸膜腔内压力变化正确的是___
A. 胸膜腔内压力持续升高
B. 胸膜腔内压抽气后压力维持不变
C. 胸腹腔内压力明显超过大气压
D. 抽气后，胸膜腔内压力下降不复升
E. 抽气后胸膜腔内压力下降，但有迅速回升
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾上腺皮质醇增多症的临床表现___
A. 多血质
B. 高血压
C. 淋巴结肿大
D. 骨质疏松
E. 阳痿
【单选题】
对狂犬病的治疗和护理，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 患者咽肌痉挛不能进食时，可静脉输液，但不应插管，以免增加对咽肌的刺激
B. 咽肌和呼吸肌痉挛不能用镇静剂控制时，可气管切开和机械通气
C. 医务人员接触患者时，应戴口罩和橡皮手套
D. 患者住单人房间，避免水、声、光、风的刺激
【单选题】
对伤寒腹胀患者的护理，不正确的是___
A. 用松节油热敷腹部
B. 协助轻轻翻身
C. 可轻轻按摩腹部
D. 肛管排气
E. 可进食糖类饮食
【单选题】
伤寒患者退热1～3周后，临床症状再次出现称为___
A. 再燃
B. 复发
C. 二重感染
D. 再感染
E. 重复感染
【单选题】
下列除哪项病因以外，都与肺癌的发生有关___
A. 吸烟
B. 病毒感染
C. 大气污染
D. 职业因素
E. 过敏因素
【单选题】
三(四)腔气囊管压迫止血适用于___
A. 食管静脉曲张破裂出血
B. 急性出血性糜烂性胃炎出血
C. 胃癌并出血
D. 胆道出血
E. 消化性溃疡并发出血
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿肺功能检查最有价值的是___
A. 潮气量
B. 肺活量
C. 流量－容积(V，V)曲线测定
D. 残气量(RV)及残气量／肺总量(RV／TLC)百分比测定
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者若淀粉酶下降后又上升，表示___
A. 病情又有反复
B. 发生并发症
C. 病情基本得到控制
D. 腺泡细胞功能恢复
E. 患者抵抗力增强
【单选题】
胃壁分为黏膜、黏膜下层、肌层、浆膜等4层，其中黏膜层主要由下列哪几种细胞组成___
A. 主细胞
B. 壁细胞
C. 黏液细胞
D. B细胞
E. 主细胞、壁细胞和黏液细胞
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于脑桥出血的表现___
A. 对侧偏盲
B. 突然深昏迷
C. 中枢性高热
D. 四肢瘫痪
E. 两侧瞳孔针尖般缩小
【单选题】
关于张力性气胸，哪项错误___
A. 常继发于慢性阻塞性肺疾病或肺结核
B. 胸腔压力超过大气压
C. 可使纵隔严重移位，影响心脏血液回流
D. 必须紧急抽气减压
E. 一般抽气减压后，胸腔内压力不再上升
【单选题】
下列哪项不是判断糖尿病治疗效果的指标___
A. 餐后血糖
B. 空腹血糖
C. 尿糖
D. 胰岛素释放试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白
【单选题】
关于气胸的处理，哪项是错误的___
A. 气胸量小于20ml，症状轻微，不需排气
B. 如肺萎缩时间长，宜用高负压排气
C. 交通性气胸应作胸腔闭式引流
D. 血气胸可作低位胸腔插管引流
E. 复发性气胸，可用四环素注入胸腔造成粘连
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎最常见的并发症为___
A. 压疮
B. 尿路感染
C. 肺不张
D. 支气管肺炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
DIC的首要治疗措施是___
A. 肝素抗凝
B. 输浓缩血小板
C. 去除诱因，治疗原发病
D. 补充凝血因子
E. 抗纤溶治疗
【单选题】
关于血友病，下列说法错误的是___
A. 血友病A和B都是X染色体隐性遗传
B. 多自幼即有轻微损伤后出血倾向
C. 反复关节腔出血不会遗留后遗症
D. 主要表现为软组织、肌肉和负重关节出血
E. 出血症状出现越早病情越重
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺体位，不正确的是___
A. 取侧卧位
B. 头部俯屈至胸
C. 头部去枕，使脊柱与头部在一条水平线上
D. 密切观察意识，瞳孔及生命体征
E. 脊背弯成弓形，使椎间隙增大
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿的治疗原则___
A. 止咳、祛痰、解痉和抗感染
B. 改善通气，积极抗感染
C. 积极抗感染，充分引流痰液
D. 支持疗法、祛痰、有效抗生素
E. 中西医结合，全身用药与局部用药相结合
【单选题】
急性病毒性肝炎早期最主要的治疗措施是___
A. 维生素类药物
B. 免疫制剂
C. 卧床休息
D. 抗病毒药物
E. 保肝药物
【单选题】
关于急性中毒下列哪项说法是错误的___
A. 氰化物中毒呼气有苦杏仁味
B. 呼吸或呕吐物有蒜臭味仅见于有机磷农药中毒
C. 皮肤黏膜樱桃红色可见于一氧化碳中毒
D. 亚硝酸盐中毒一定有紫绀出现
E. 铅中毒时口中可有金属味
【单选题】
对中央型肺癌诊断的最有价值的检查为___
A. 纤维支气管镜下活组织检查
B. 高分辨率CT
C. 肺部核磁共振检查
D. 胸部X线
E. 开胸肺活检
【单选题】
皮质醇增多症患者的饮食应满足___
A. 高糖、高蛋白、高脂、高维生素、低钾、高钠
B. 高糖、高蛋白、低脂、高维生素、低钾、高钠
C. 低糖、低脂(以不饱和脂肪酸为主)、高蛋白质、低盐、高维生素、富含钾、钙饮食
D. 高糖、高蛋白、低高脂、低维生素、低钾、不限钠
E. 低糖、高蛋白、高脂、高维生素、低钾、低钠
【单选题】
关于消毒的概念，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 病室的日常卫生处理、餐具消毒等属预防性消毒
B. 预防性消毒是指对可能受病原体污染的场所、物品所作的消毒措施
C. 终末消毒指预防性消毒
D. 疫源地消毒包括随时消毒和终末消毒
E. 消毒的种类包括疫源地消毒和预防性消毒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎腹痛患者应禁食、禁水___
A. 1～3日
B. 36小时
C. 24小时
D. 8小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺最常用于___
A. 测定脑压、检验脑脊液
B. 作核素脑池扫描
C. 作脑断层显像检查
D. 鞘内注射药物
E. 放出部分脑脊液以减轻症状
【单选题】
控制疟疾发作的首选药物是___
A. 奎宁
B. 伯氨喹
C. 青蒿素
D. 氯喹
E. 乙胺嘧啶
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 肝肾综合征
C. 上消化道出血
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 感染
【单选题】
肝硬化失代偿期最突出的临床表现是___
A. 晚期肝脏质地坚硬
B. 肝掌和蜘蛛痣
C. 腹水
D. 脾脏肿大
E. 侧支循环建立和开放
【单选题】
慢性胃炎的预防原则下列哪项不妥___
A. 戒烟戒酒
B. 长期服用抑制胃酸分泌的药物
C. 彻底治疗幽门螺杆菌
D. 避免服用刺激性药物和食物
E. 进食要有规律
【单选题】
在甲型肝炎病程中哪期传染性最强___
A. 慢性期
B. 黄疸期
C. 潜伏期
D. 恢复期
E. 黄疸前期
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【单选题】
What happens to the status of users already logged into ESXi Shell when a vSphere administrator enables lockdown mode?___
A. Users remain logged in and can run commands, except to disable lockdown mode.
B. Users remain logged in and can run commands, including disabling lockdown mode.
C. Users are immediately logged out of ESXi Shell.
D. Users are logged out after a timeout specified by the vSphere administrator.
【单选题】
What is the effective vSphere licensing level during the 60 day evaluation period?___
A. vSphere Foundation Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
To comply with security requirements, an administrator with a vCenter Server Appliance needs to force logoff of the vSphere web client after 10 minutes of inactivity.What should the administrator do to meet the requirement?___
A. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
B. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=600
C. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties modify session.timeout=600
D. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
