相关试题
【单选题】
正常成年人24小时水代谢，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 尿量约为1500ml
B. 出入液量基本相等
C. 尿量每24小时最少不能少于300ml
D. 无形失水850ml
E. 内生水约为300ml
【单选题】
血清钾浓度低于多少时称为低钾血症___
A. 7.5mmol/L
B. 6.5mmol/L
C. 5.5mmol/L
D. 4.5mmol/L
E. 3.5mmol/L
【单选题】
等渗性缺水，下列不正确的是___
A. 多发生在消化液的大量丢失
B. 多发生在大面积烧伤后48小时内
C. 口渴.尿少.厌食.恶心.软弱无力
D. 迅速丧失细胞外液达到体重5%时，出现心率加快，血压下降
E. 血清钠.血清钾明显降低
【单选题】
细胞外液中主要的阳离子为___
A. K
B. Na
C. Mg
D. Ca
E. Fe
【单选题】
细胞内液中主要的阳离子为___
A. K
B. Na
C. Ca
D. Mg
E. Fe
【单选题】
低钾血症时不会出现___
A. 腹胀
B. 肌肉软弱无力
C. 感觉异常
D. 恶心呕吐
E. 心率失常
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的常见病因中，下列不正确的是___
A. 肾功能不全
B. 长期禁食
C. 腹泻，肠瘘
D. 休克
E. 长期胃肠减压
【单选题】
患者女性，60岁。因胆石症急性发作，呕吐多次，不能进食。目前该患者生命体征平稳，尚无明显缺水征象。比较确切的护理诊断___
A. 体液不足
B. 组织灌注量改变
C. 有体液不足的危险
D. 焦虑
E. 心排血量减少
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的最典型表现是___
A. 尿液呈酸性
B. 心率加快，血压降低
C. 呼吸深快，呼气有烂苹果味
D. 严重者神志不清，甚至昏迷
E. 面色潮红
【单选题】
关于补钾下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浓度不超过0.3%
B. 总量不超过8g/d
C. 紧急情况下可少量静脉注射10%氯化钾
D. 速度不超过60滴/分
E. 尿量＞40ml/h
【单选题】
患者男性，腹痛.呕吐，肛门停止排气.排便，以急性肠梗阻入院2天。入院后行胃肠减压，患者口渴.皮肤干燥.尿量减少。下列哪一项护理诊断比较合适___
A. 体液不足
B. 活动无耐力
C. 有皮肤受损的危险
D. 营养失调一低于机体需要量
E. 有受伤的危险
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的补液原则，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 先快后慢
B. 先盐后糖
C. 尿畅补钾
D. 先晶体后胶体
E. 优先口服
【单选题】
关于缺水的叙述，下列不正确的是___
A. 等渗性缺水，细胞内液无明显改变
B. 低渗性缺水无明显口渴
C. 高渗性缺水常有尿少.比重高
D. 高渗性缺水比低渗性缺水更易发生血容量减少
E. 3种脱水都有血液浓缩现象
【单选题】
高渗性缺水早期的主要表现是___
A. 狂躁
B. 口渴
C. 昏迷
D. 乏力
E. 神志淡漠
【单选题】
低钾血症不会出现下列哪种表现是___
A. 心电图改变
B. 腱反射亢进
C. 肌无力
D. 肠鸣音减弱
E. 恶心呕吐
【单选题】
高钾血症引起心律失常时，采取的急救措施是___
A. 10%右旋糖酐500ml，静脉滴注
B. 0.9%氯化钠溶液20ml，静脉注射
C. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液60ml，静脉注射
D. 50%葡萄糖溶液60ml，静脉注射
E. 10%葡萄糖酸钙20ml，静脉注射
【单选题】
治疗等渗性缺水首选的液体是___
A. 50%葡萄糖溶液
B. 高渗盐水
C. 低渗盐水
D. 5%葡萄糖溶液
E. 平衡盐溶液
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒最突出的症状是___
A. 全身乏力.眩晕
B. 唇干舌燥，眼窝凹陷
C. 心率加快，血压下降
D. 呼吸浅慢，呼气时有烂苹果气味
E. 呼吸深快，呼气时有酮味
【单选题】
下列哪项可引起低渗性缺水___
A. 长期胃肠减压
B. 弥漫性腹膜炎
C. 大量出汗
D. 肠瘘
E. 烧伤
【单选题】
患者男性，体重50kg。因食道癌进水不足，现口渴明显.唇干.皮肤弹性差.眼窝凹陷。当天需补充大约多少液体___
A. 1500ml
B. 2000ml
C. 2500ml
D. 3000ml
E. 3500ml
【单选题】
引起高钾血症的病因，下列错误的是___
A. 输入大量库存血
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性肾功能衰竭多尿期
D. 严重的酸中毒
E. 大面积烧伤
【单选题】
某幽门梗阻患者，反复呕吐1周，应考虑___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性碱中毒
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
不属于代谢性酸中毒病因的是___
A. 严重损伤和感染
B. 输入过量的酸性药物
C. 幽门梗阻性呕吐
D. 高热或休克
E. 腹泻.肠瘘.胆瘘
【单选题】
在下列引起代谢性酸中毒的原因中，哪一项是错误的___
A. 急性腹膜炎
B. 休克
C. 长期禁食
D. 长期反复呕吐
E. 急性肾功能衰竭
【单选题】
重度等渗性缺水时补液常用___
A. 平衡盐溶液
B. 右旋糖酐
C. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
D. 等渗盐水
E. 全血
【单选题】
下列不会引起低钾血症的是___
A. 长期禁食
B. 碱中毒
C. 大手术或严重创伤后早期
D. 呕吐.腹泻
E. 大量输入葡萄糖溶液和胰岛素
【单选题】
维持体液平衡，保持内环境稳定，机体主要通过下面哪个系统或器官___
A. 神经系统
B. 内分泌系统
C. 下丘脑―垂体后叶―血管升压素系统
D. 肾
E. 肾素-醛固硐系统
【单选题】
大量输入生理盐水可能会造成___
A. 低钠血症
B. 高氯酸中毒
C. 水中毒
D. 高钠血症
E. 代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
容易并发低钾性碱中毒的疾病是下列哪一项___
A. 长期静脉高营养
B. 长期吞咽困难
C. 肠瘘
D. 幽门梗阻
E. 输入大量库存血
【单选题】
纠正低钾.低氯碱中毒，一般采用___
A. 5%葡萄糖液
B. 输注平衡盐溶液
C. 输注氯化钠溶液
D. 输注0.1mol/L盐酸溶液
E. 输注氯化钠和氯化钾溶液
【单选题】
有关体液过多患者的护理，下列不正确的是___
A. 给予呋噻米20mg静脉注射
B. 按医嘱给予高渗液以排出过多的水分
C. 禁用大量低渗液洗胃.灌肠
D. 对易引起血管升压素(ADH)分泌增加的高危患者，避免输液过量.过快
E. 轻者不必限制水的入量
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的临床表现中，下列正确的是___
A. 呼吸深而快
B. 面色发绀(发绀)
C. 耳前面神经叩击试验阳性
D. 呼吸浅而快
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
患者女性，39岁，腹痛.腹泻伴频繁呕吐2天。体检：脉搏120次/分.呼吸30次/分.血压12/8kPa，呼吸深快，似可闻及烂苹果气味。最好应进行下列哪一种检查___
A. 血清钙测定
B. 血清钾测定
C. 血气分析
D. 血清钠测定
E. 血C0,CP测定
【单选题】
低渗性缺水时尿氯和钠的含量应该是___
A. 尿氯增加，尿钠减少
B. 无变化
C. 增加
D. 减少或缺乏
E. 随尿量变化而变化
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的处理原则不正确的是___
A. 尽早去除病因
B. 静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 立即补钾
D. 鼓励患者多饮水
E. 静脉补充0.45%盐水
【单选题】
醛固酮的主要作用是___
A. 保钾排钠
B. 保钠保钾
C. 排氢保钾
D. 保钠排钾
E. 排氢排钾
【单选题】
进行液体疗法时，如果首日计划输液总量为4000ml，第一个8小时的输液量是___
A. 500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 1500ml
D. 2000ml
E. 2500ml
【单选题】
关于水与钠代谢紊乱的叙述，下列错误的是___
A. 出汗浸湿一身衬衣裤，丢失的水分约1000ml
B. 气管切开术后，每天经呼吸道多丢失水分约1000ml
C. 体温每升高1℃，每公斤体重每天多丢失水分3～5ml
D. 成年女性体液总量占体重的55%
E. 皮肤每天无形失水量达1000ml
【单选题】
高热患者，口渴.口唇干燥.眼窝凹陷.皮肤弹性差，尿量减少。心率90次/分，血压16/11kPa，应先给予下列哪一种液体___
A. 10%葡萄糖溶液
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 生理盐水
D. 平衡盐溶液
E. 右旋糖酐溶液
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病不会引起低钙血症是___
A. 急性重症胰腺炎
B. 甲状旁腺受损
C. 服用过量维生素D
D. 胰腺及小肠瘘
E. 血清白蛋白降低
推荐试题
【判断题】
1946年1月政治协商会议决议虽不是新民主主义性质的，但在一个时期内，是否忠实履行它，是人民衡量政治是非的重要尺度。
【判断题】
从1946年到1949年，中国共产党领导中国人民解放军，经过战略防御、战略相持、战略反攻三个阶段，最后打败了国民党，取得了解放战争的胜利。
【判断题】
《中国土地法大纲》是中国共产党制定和颁布的第一个土地改革法令，为打败蒋介石、建立新中国的建立奠定了深厚的群众基础。
【判断题】
国统区第二条战线的形成，表明在不仅在军事战线上，而且在政治战线上，国民党都打了败仗。
【判断题】
抗战胜利后，一些民主党派领导人所主张的“中间路线”实质上就是资产阶级共和国方案，是旧民主主义的道路。
【判断题】
内战爆发后，客观形势决定了人民没有走中间路线的余地，原先主张走第三条道路的各党派都靠近了中国共产党，站到了新民主主义革命的立场上来。
【判断题】
1949年9月的召开的中国人民政治协商会议，是新中国的创建会议，《共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。
【判断题】
民主党派参加新政协并在新中国参政，标志着民主党派地位的根本变化，它们不再是在野党，成为了中国人民民主专政的参加者。
【判断题】
人民民主专政的新中国的创建，标志着近代以来中国面临的两大历史任务的基本完成。
【单选题】
A vSphere content library administrator is attempting to unpublish the content library, but the option is grayed out as shown in the Exhibit. Which statement identifies the reason for not being able to unpublish? ___
A. The content library is optimized for syncing over HTTP.
B. A synchronization operation is in progress with this content library.
C. There are active subscriptions on this content library.
D. Underlying storage for this content library is not accessible.
【单选题】
Assuming a mirrored (RAID-1) object configuration, how many hosts must contribute storage in a non-stretched VMware vSAN cluster to satisfy the “Number of failures to tolerate” policy option?“n” is the desired “Number of failures to tolerate” value for all options.___
A. 2n+2
B. 2n
C. 2n+1
D. 3n
【单选题】
An administrator must change the statistics level for short-term performance monitoring and wants to collect metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup values. What would be the statistics level?___
A. Level 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 4
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
