【单选题】
对一突然出现高热.衰竭和(或)出血症状的患者,伴有下列哪一项表现最有助于急性白血病的诊断___
A. 肝.脾肿大
B. 皮肤结节
C. 头痛.呕吐
D. 胸骨下段压痛
E. 齿龈肿胀
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相关试题
【单选题】
诊断再生障碍性贫血的主要依据为___
A. 网织红细胞增多
B. 肝.脾肿大
C. 全血细胞减少
D. 骨髓增生活跃
E. 不易感染及出血
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 营养失调
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有感染的危险
E. 自我形象紊乱
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病根治最有效的方法为___
A. 异基因骨髓移植
B. 同基因骨髓移植
C. 自体骨髓移植
D. 羟基脲
E. 干扰素
【单选题】
患者男性,37岁,近几个月来间歇性发热,几乎每个月1次,且高热。全身乏力,盗汗.体重有所减轻,左侧胸部疼痛。经医院检查:左侧颈部和锁骨上均有淋巴结肿大,胸部有带状疱疹。淋巴结活检证实为霍奇金病Ⅱ期。宜首选下列哪一项治疗 ___
A. 化学治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 免疫治疗
D. 中药治疗
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者首见淋巴结肿大的部位是___
A. 腋下
B. 颈部
C. 纵隔
D. 腹股沟
E. 腹膜后
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血早期最常见的临床表现是___
A. 贫血
B. 低血压
C. 出血
D. 休克
E. 发热
【单选题】
DIC的发病原因下列哪项不妥___
A. 严重感染
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 手术与创伤
D. 医源性疾病
E. 遗传
【单选题】
关于骨髓穿刺术后护理的叙述,一般不需要___
A. 术后当天不要沐浴
B. 拔针后加压3~5分钟
C. 术后去枕平卧24小时
D. 保持局部干燥防止感染
E. 观察穿刺处有无出血
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜患者最常见的类型是___
A. 紫癜型
B. 关节型
C. 脐型
D. 肾型
E. 混合型
【单选题】
.患者女性,48岁,农民,有慢性萎缩性胃炎病史,经常腹泻,长期偏食,基本只吃素食。近1年来疲乏无力.食欲不振.头晕.心悸.气短.腹胀,人渐趋消瘦,易怒和健忘。体检发现舌炎.舌质绛红呈牛肉舌,肝脾轻度肿大,全身轻度水肿。首先应拟 ___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞性贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
铁注射剂应备肾上腺素,主要是因为___
A. 局部不易吸收
B. 严重者可发生过敏性休克
C. 易有心血管反应
D. 易出现尿路刺激征
E. 不通过肠粘膜屏障而直接入血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的治疗首选药物是___
A. 止血剂
B. 免疫抑制剂
C. 血管保护剂
D. 大剂量丙种球蛋白
E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
铁的吸收主要在___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠及空肠上段
D. 回盲部
E. 空肠下段
【单选题】
下列治疗再生障碍性贫血时,哪项错误___
A. 部分患者可以做脾切除
B. 感染时用氯霉素
C. 输新鲜血
D. 骨髓移植
E. 注射雄激素
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 人基因重组的红细胞生成素
【单选题】
女性患者,24岁,贫血1年。血常规示:血红蛋白80g/L,红细胞3×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L,网织红细胞0.007,白细胞.血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后,血红蛋白不升,网织红细胞为0.043。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
骨髓移植患者预处理的目的不包括___
A. 杀灭白血病细胞
B. 避免移植物排斥
C. 抑制免疫反应
D. 促使造血功能重建
E. 激活免疫活性细胞
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
淋巴瘤的主要临床特征是___
A. 发热
B. 恶病质
C. 严重贫血
D. 肝脾肿大
E. 无痛性淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
最多见输血反应的是___
A. 变态反应
B. 溶血反应
C. 发热反应
D. 传播疾病
E. 细菌污染输血反应
【单选题】
巨幼细胞贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 人基因重组的红细胞生成素
【单选题】
巨幼细胞性贫血患者可出现___
A. 毛舌
B. 牛肉舌
C. 草莓舌
D. 杨梅舌
E. 游走性舌炎(地图舌)
【单选题】
大细胞性贫血临床上主要见于下列哪一种贫血___
A. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(地中海贫血)
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 铁粒幼细胞性贫血
【单选题】
出血性疾病患者宜多食___
A. 鱼类
B. 豆类制品
C. 纤维素
D. 奶类
E. 富含维生素C.维生素K的食物
【单选题】
骨髓移植的保健指导内容不妥是___
A. 保证充足的睡眠
B. 保持良好的情绪
C. 饮食宜富含营养
D. 注意清洁卫生预防感染
E. 每天复查血常规和骨髓
【单选题】
服用铁剂后大便发黑的主要原因是___
A. 药物本身呈黑色
B. 肠壁血管被腐蚀
C. 引起肠粘膜溃疡
D. 生成硫化铁所致
E. 形成正铁血红素
【单选题】
下列哪一项符合病室的温度___
A. 10~14℃
B. 28~30℃
C. 18~22℃
D. 15~16℃
E. 24~26℃
【单选题】
护理单元设备范围下列哪一项不属于___
A. 橡胶中单和中单
B. 病床.床垫.枕芯.枕套
C. 信号灯.椅.床旁桌
D. 热水瓶.脸盆.茶杯
E. 被套.大单.棉胎
【单选题】
人类的生存,生活和发展及其他一切活动的物质基础是下列哪一项___
A. 社会文化环境
B. 心理环境
C. 生理环境
D. 自然环境
E. 内环境
【单选题】
下列哪项措施不适宜保持病区环境安静___
A. 医护人员穿软底鞋
B. 病室门应钉橡胶垫
C. 推平车进门时先开门后推车
D. 轮椅应定时注润滑油
E. 医护人员讲话应附耳细语
【单选题】
患者,8岁。诊断为疝气,入院治疗,在全身麻醉下施行手术,将回病区,准备工作中下列哪项不妥___
A. 备热水袋及绒毯
B. 备氧气
C. 铺麻醉床
D. 备输液架,电动吸引器
E. 准备麻醉护理盘用物
【单选题】
患者,男,66岁,脑梗死,右侧肢体感觉障碍,给患者50℃水温的热水袋,其目的是避免___
A. 生物性损伤
B. 放射性损伤
C. 温度性损伤
D. 压力性损伤
E. 医源性损伤
【单选题】
下列哪项是麻醉床的目的___
A. 便于陪床人员休息
B. 便于患者住宿
C. 准备接受患者
D. 使患者安全舒适及预防并发症
E. 供新入院患者使用
【单选题】
白天医院较理想的噪音强度是___
A. 20dB
B. 30dB
C. 40dB
D. 50dB
E. 60dB
【单选题】
对病室合适温度的说法下列哪一项不对___
A. 新生儿及老年病房应保持在18~20℃
B. 环境温度让人感到舒适的标准因人而异
C. 室温过高神经系统受抑制
D. 室温过高干扰呼吸功能
E. 室温过高干扰消化功能
【单选题】
通风作用以下哪项不正确___
A. 调节室内湿度
B. 降低室外空气污染程度
C. 保持室内空气新鲜
D. 降低室内细菌密度
E. 增加患者舒适感
【单选题】
患者休养要求的环境下列哪一项符合___
A. 破伤风患者病室,应光线充足明亮。
B. 产妇病室,应保暖不可开窗
C. 中暑患者,室温温度宜23℃左右
D. 气管切开的患者,室内相对湿度40%左右
E. 儿科患者,室内温度宜23℃左右
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎早期X线表现是___
A. 关节周围软组织肿胀
B. 关节半脱位
C. 关节骨性强直
D. 关节腔变窄
E. 关节面破坏性改变
【单选题】
膝骨性关节炎的锻炼应包括___
A. 在平行杠间穿高跟鞋行走
B. 休息或仰卧睡眠时在屈曲的膝下放一枕头
C. 卧床休息
D. 穿舒适的低跟鞋行走
E. 深度屈膝以增强股四头肌肌力
推荐试题
【单选题】
Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.
A. A. England
B. B. Scotland
C. C. Wales
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.
A. A. northeastern
B. B. southeastern
C. C. northwestern
D. D. southwestern
【单选题】
English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. A. Celtic
B. B. Indo-Iranian
C. C. Germanic
D. D. Roman
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls