相关试题
【单选题】
确诊为葡萄胎首先选择的治疗方法是___
A. 全子宫切除术
B. 吸宫术
C. 诊刮术
D. 化疗
E. 放疗
【单选题】
脑梗塞临床表现中，不应有的症状或体症是___
A. 意识不清
B. 肢体瘫痪
C. 头痛
D. 抽搐
E. 脑膜刺激征
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎时预防膈下脓肿的有效措施是___
A. 禁食
B. 腹腔引流
C. 半卧位
D. 补液维持水电平衡
E. 营养支持
【单选题】
患者，女性，34岁，口服避孕药物进行避孕已1年，某天漏服，补服时间应为性交后___
A. 5小时内
B. 7小时内
C. 10小时内
D. 12小时内
E. 24小时内
【单选题】
下列心力衰竭治疗中不属于减轻心脏负荷的措施是___
A. 身心休息
B. 低盐饮食、给氧
C. 使用利尿剂
D. 应用扩血管药物
E. 使用洋地黄类药物
【单选题】
烧伤后形成的焦痂进入组织溶解期的时问是伤后___
A. 1周
B. 3～5天
C. 2～3周
D. 4周
E. 7～10天
【单选题】
早期诊断子宫内膜癌最常用的方法是___
A. 妇科内诊
B. 子宫颈活体组织检查
C. 分段诊断性刮宫
D. 子宫颈刮片
E. B超检查
【单选题】
我国慢性肺心病最常见的病因是___
A. 尘肺
B. 脊柱畸形
C. 重症肺结核
D. COPD
E. 肺小动脉栓塞
【单选题】
下述哪项不支持胎膜早破诊断___
A. 阴道持续性流液
B. 宫缩时肛诊触不到前羊膜囊
C. 羊水涂片镜检可见羊齿状结晶
D. 阴道排液酸碱试纸检查呈弱酸性
E. 羊水涂片染色可见毳毛
【单选题】
患者，女性，确诊为系统性红斑狼疮，医嘱避免日光直射，病室紫外线消毒时应回避，外出穿长袖上衣及长裤，戴帽或撑伞遮阳。原因是___
A. 紫外线可致雌激素作用强
B. 紫外线是本病重要诱因
C. 紫外线直接破坏免疫系统
D. 紫外线加重关节骨膜炎
E. 紫外线直接损害皮肤
【单选题】
患者，男性，62岁。心前区闷痛、大汗、恶心持续40分钟来院就诊，经心电图检查确诊为急性心肌梗死收入院。24小时内病人最易发生的是___
A. 心源性休克
B. 心律失常
C. 心脏压塞
D. 心力衰竭
E. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
患者，女性，47岁，近来发现乳头有少量血性液体流出，但乳房内并无明显肿块触及，亦无痛，可考虑___
A. 乳房囊肿
B. 乳管内乳头状瘤
C. 乳腺癌
D. 乳房囊性增生病
E. 乳腺脂肪瘤
【单选题】
孕妇，28岁，妊娠20周，采用膝胸卧位纠正胎位不正，不正确的是___
A. 双膝稍分开（与肩同宽）
B. 大腿与床面呈45°
C. 胸贴床面，臀部抬起
D. 头偏向一侧
E. 每天做2～3次，每次5～10分钟
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性佝偻病"O"型腿的表现见于___
A. 3～6个月小儿
B. 8～9个月小儿
C. 10～12个月小儿
D. 1岁以上小儿
E. 任何年龄阶段小儿
【单选题】
患者女性，28岁。宫内妊娠39周，G[1.gif]P，骨盆外测量：髂棘间径21cm，髂嵴间径23cm，骶耻外径16cm，坐骨结节间径7cm，正确的诊断为___
A. 漏斗骨盆
B. 扁平骨盆
C. 正常骨盆
D. 横径狭小骨盆
E. 均小骨盆
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎病理机制是___
A. 链球菌感染引起的化脓性炎症
B. 病毒感染引起的非化脓性炎症
C. 多种原因引起的免疫性炎症
D. 急性肾小球肾炎迁延不愈所致
E. 先天遗传性疾病
【单选题】
新生儿破伤风的潜伏期大多为___
A. 1～2天
B. 2～4天
C. 3～5天
D. 4～7天
E. 7～10天
【单选题】
宫缩的特点．下列不正确的是___
A. 对称性
B. 节律性
C. 随意性
D. 极性
E. 缩复作用
【单选题】
下面不会出现窦性心动过缓的是___
A. 病态窦房结综合征
B. 颅内高压
C. 高钾血症
D. 甲状腺功能亢进症
E. 洋地黄中毒
【单选题】
结核性腹膜炎热型多见的是___
A. 弛张热
B. 稽留热
C. 中等热
D. 间歇热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
关于急性肾衰竭护理，下列不正确的是___
A. 尿量<400ml／d，提示肾衰竭可能
B. 少尿期饮食应取低蛋白
C. 避免使用含钾药物
D. 进入多尿期表示患者已脱离危险
E. 禁用对肾有毒性作用的药物
【单选题】
1999年，WHO/ISH对一级高血压的诊断标准是___
A. 收缩压<110mmHg，舒张压<80mmHg
B. 收缩压<120mmHg，舒张压<90mmHg
C. 收缩压140～159mmHg，舒张压90～99mmHg
D. 收缩压135～140mmHg，舒张压85～89mmHg
E. 收缩压160～175mmHg，舒张压100～105mmHg
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症___
A. 感染
B. 上消化道出血
C. 肝性脑病
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 肝肺综合征
【单选题】
关于类风湿关节炎的关节病变特点说法正确的是___
A. 无晨僵
B. 关节无畸形
C. 游走性疼痛
D. 对称性改变
E. 发作性的
【单选题】
膀胱癌的血尿特点___
A. 全程间歇 性无痛肉眼血尿
B. 间歇无痛初始肉眼血尿
C. 活动后血尿
D. 无痛性中段肉眼血尿
E. 全程肉眼血尿伴疼痛
【单选题】
肝癌患者晚期并发症中，死亡率最高的是___
A. 肝癌结节破裂出血
B. 肝性脑病
C. 继发感染
D. 上消化道出血
E. 腹水
【单选题】
开放性骨折的重要并发症是___
A. 失血性休克
B. 致残
C. 缺血性肌挛缩
D. 发生感染
E. 关节僵硬
【单选题】
肝硬化腹水应用利尿剂治疗无效，可用___
A. 螺内酯
B. 氢氯噻嗪
C. 甘露醇
D. 白蛋白
E. 血浆
【单选题】
肾盂切开取石术后，肾盂造口管的护理不正确的是___
A. 严格无菌操作
B. 观察并记录引流液的量、颜色、性状
C. 拔管前一日应闭管观察
D. 拔管前做肾盂造影
E. 拔管后向患侧卧位
【单选题】
患者，女性，在使用燃气热水器洗澡时昏倒，面色潮红，口唇呈樱桃红色，首选的急救措施是___
A. 将病人转移到空气新鲜处
B. 低流量吸氧
C. 人工呼吸
D. 高压氧
E. 换血疗法
【单选题】
下列哪项属于血栓闭塞性脉管炎第Ⅱ期的表现特点___
A. 干性坏疽
B. 游走性静脉炎
C. 间歇性跛行
D. 静息痛
E. 全身感染中毒症状
【单选题】
子宫颈癌早期特征表现是___
A. 腹部包块
B. 绝经后出血
C. 接触性出血
D. 阴道分泌物增多
E. 腹部可扪及包块
【单选题】
患儿女，足月剖宫产，生后20小时出现黄疸，进行性加重，精神反应差，拒乳，次日主因嗜睡，尖叫，抽搐，该患儿可能诊断是___
A. 新生儿颅内出血
B. 新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病
C. 新生儿胆红素脑病
D. 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎
E. 新生儿破伤风
【单选题】
葡萄胎清宫术后患者应避孕至少___
A. 0.5年
B. 1.5年
C. 5年
D. 2年
E. 3年
【单选题】
再生障碍性贫血的主要临床表现___
A. 进行性贫血、出血、感染及外周全血细胞减少
B. 黄疸、贫血、脾大
C. 发热、贫血、出血、肝脾淋巴结肿大
D. 进行性贫血、出血
E. 感染、出血
【单选题】
椎管内麻醉发生血压急剧下降，首先采取的措施为___
A. 快速输液
B. 立即静脉注射麻黄碱15～30mg
C. 改变体位
D. 去甲肾上腺素静点
E. 多巴胺
【单选题】
肝硬化病人补充血容量时，为防止诱发肝性脑病应输注___
A. 新鲜血
B. 库存血
C. 白蛋白
D. 血小板
E. 洗涤红细胞
【单选题】
糖尿病患者失明的主要原因是___
A. 脑血管意外
B. 白内障
C. 视网膜病变
D. 青光眼
E. 虹膜睫状体病变
【单选题】
急腹症患者应严格禁止需除外___
A. 饮食
B. 使用止痛剂
C. 服用泻药
D. 灌肠
E. 腹腔穿刺
【单选题】
有膀胱刺激征的病人常伴有___
A. 血红蛋白尿
B. 血尿
C. 胆红素尿
D. 乳糜尿
E. 多尿
推荐试题
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
