相关试题
【单选题】
患者进行腹式呼吸锻炼时，下列动作应予以纠正的是___
A. 吸气时腹部尽力挺出
B. 用鼻吸入
C. 呼气时腹部尽力收缩
D. 用口呼出
E. 深吸快呼
【单选题】
插置双气囊三腔管适用于哪种疾病出血___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 胃癌
E. 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的病因是___
A. 细菌直接感染
B. 自身免疫
C. 变态反应
D. 病毒
E. 寄生虫
【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／10处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点，可加入___
A. 氯化铵
B. 亚硝酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
以下有关输液的叙述不正确的是___
A. 需长期输液时，一般从远端静脉开始
B. 需大量输液时，一般选用较大静脉
C. 连续24h输液时，应每20h更换输液管
D. 输人多巴胺应调节较慢的速度
E. 颈外静脉穿刺拔管后在穿刺点加压数分钟，避免空气进入
【单选题】
男性，40岁，因患急性黄疸性肝炎住院。此时进行的护理措施不妥当的是___
A. 接触病人应穿隔离衣
B. 病人的排泄物直接倒入马桶中冲洗
C. 护理病人前后均应洗手
D. 给予低脂肪食物
E. 病人剩余的饭菜可用漂白粉混合搅拌后倒掉
【单选题】
引起小儿秋季腹泻常见的病原体是___
A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 大肠埃希菌
C. 埃可病毒
D. 轮状病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒
【单选题】
成人无形失水和每日排出的水分共为___
A. 500ml
B. 850ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1250ml
E. 1500ml
【单选题】
关于小儿各期体重的指标。下列陈述哪项是错误的___
A. 正常产新生儿出生时体重约为11kg
B. 出生前半年平均每月增加0．7kg；后半年平均每月增加0．12kg
C. 1周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的10倍
D. 2周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的12倍
E. 2～12岁期间的体重推算公式是：年龄×10+R
【单选题】
男性，66岁，冠心病心绞痛9年。心绞痛发作时经休息或服硝酸甘油可以缓解，平日缓解期，下列何药可不用___
A. 消心痛
B. 倍他乐克
C. 硝苯地平
D. 利尿剂如氨苯蝶啶
E. 阿司匹林、潘生丁
【单选题】
放疗病人的皮肤护理措施不正确的是___
A. 局部皮肤保持干燥
B. 切忌用肥皂、粗毛巾擦拭
C. 防止阳光直射
D. 照射部位常规涂乙醇
E. 告知病人穿宽松柔软、吸湿性强的内衣
【单选题】
关于急性血源性骨髓炎的说法错误的是___
A. 发病部位多见于长管骨干骺端
B. 全身中毒症状明显
C. 发病几天后才出现明显的局部红肿和波动感
D. 早期局部分层穿刺有利于诊断
E. 可通过x检查早期诊断
【单选题】
低钾与高钾血症相同的症状是___
A. 心动过速
B. 乏力、软瘫
C. 舒张期停搏
D. 腹胀、呕吐
E. 心电图T波低平
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎最突出的症状是___
A. 长期反复咳嗽
B. 反复咳脓性痰
C. 间歇少量咯血
D. 逐渐加重的呼吸困难
E. 活动后心悸气急
【单选题】
对放射治疗不敏感的恶性肿瘤是___
A. 肺癌
B. 食管癌
C. 胃癌
D. 乳癌
E. 鼻咽癌
【单选题】
下列神志障碍表现中，哪项与颅内血肿关系最为密切___
A. 嗜睡
B. 浅昏迷
C. 深昏迷
D. 中间清醒期
E. 反应迟钝
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉最严重的并发症是___
A. 血压下降
B. 血管扩张
C. 尿潴留
D. 全脊髓麻醉
E. 呼吸变慢
【单选题】
下列不属于右心力衰竭临床表现的是___
A. 食欲不振、少尿
B. 早期在身体疏松部位出现水肿，如眼睑
C. 颈静脉怒张
D. 肝脏肿大伴压痛
E. 口唇、甲床发绀
【单选题】
按热量计算，sl'g婴儿每日需要16％糖牛乳量为___
A. 100～1l8ml
B. 200~228ml
C. 400～448ml
D. 500～558ml
E. 600～668ml
【单选题】
产褥感染体温过高的护理措施，错误的是___
A. 嘱病人卧床休息
B. 体温超过47℃不予物理降温
C. 鼓励病人多饮水
D. 病房要定时通风
E. 给予易消化的半流质饮食
【单选题】
对危重患儿的就诊程序应是___
A. 先抢救
B. 先挂号
C. 先预诊
D. 先量体温
E. 先化验血常规
【单选题】
会阴局部进行热敷，每次热敷的时间一般为___
A. 3～13min
B. 6～18min
C. 28min以内
D. 20～38min
E. >38min
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄病人咯血的原因是___
A. 喉头的毛细血管破裂
B. 小肺静脉破裂
C. 肺泡壁毛细血管破裂
D. 肺动脉分支破裂
E. 曲张的支气管静脉破裂
【单选题】
与患者交谈过程中，可引起沟通障碍的是___
A. 与交谈者经常保持目光接触
B. 交谈过程中适当沉默
C. 用复述强调患者陈述的关键内容
D. 交谈过程中随意改换话题
E. 适时轻轻抚摸患者
【单选题】
小肠扭转多见于___
A. 饥饿时运动
B. 饱餐后剧烈运动
C. 饱餐后卧床
D. 腹部曾有外伤史
E. 腹部曾有手术史
【单选题】
预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难发作，最主要的护理措施是___
A. 保持安静，减少声、光的刺激
B. 夜间持续吸氧
C. 夜间睡眠应保持半卧位
D. 睡前给少量镇静剂
E. 注意保暖
【单选题】
适宜尽早应用血管收缩药物的是___
A. 低血容量性休克
B. 创伤性休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 过敏性休克
E. 心源性休克
【单选题】
对胆石症病人进行非手术治疗期间，发现绞痛频繁发作。逐渐加重。黄疸更显著。血压下降。脉搏细速而弱，腹肌紧张。此时护士应该___
A. 进一步观察其病情变化
B. 解痉止痛
C. 纠正水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱
D. 及时报告医生做好术前准备
E. 给予抗生素预防感染
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎病人取半卧位的主要目的是___
A. 舒适
B. 利于呼吸
C. 利于腹腔引流
D. 利于循环
E. 利于吞咽
【单选题】
10岁以内小儿乳牙总数可按下列哪个公式推算___
A. 月龄-(2～4)
B. 月龄-(2～6)
C. 月龄-(2～8)
D. 月龄-(4～14)
E. 月龄-(6～16)
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
患者进行腹式呼吸锻炼时，下列动作应予以纠正的是___
A. 吸气时腹部尽力挺出
B. 用鼻吸入
C. 呼气时腹部尽力收缩
D. 用口呼出
E. 深吸快呼
【单选题】
插置双气囊三腔管适用于哪种疾病出血___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 胃癌
E. 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的病因是___
A. 细菌直接感染
B. 自身免疫
C. 变态反应
D. 病毒
E. 寄生虫
【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／11处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点，可加入___
A. 氯化铵
B. 亚硝酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
患者进行腹式呼吸锻炼时，下列动作应予以纠正的是___
A. 吸气时腹部尽力挺出
B. 用鼻吸入
C. 呼气时腹部尽力收缩
D. 用口呼出
E. 深吸快呼
【单选题】
插置双气囊三腔管适用于哪种疾病出血___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 胃癌
E. 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂
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44.码头按其前沿的横断面外形有___，___，___和___。
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51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
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54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
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56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式，这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
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57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
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58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
