【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭病人的饮食护理，哪一项是错误的___
A. 高蛋白
B. 高热量
C. 充足维生素
D. 忌含钾丰富的食物
E. 控制入水量
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相关试题
【单选题】
男性，18岁，头部被菜刀砍伤已2天余，伤口长6cm，裂开，脓性分泌物较多。处理方法是___
A. 彻底清创并缝合
B. 清创处理伤口不缝合
C. 控制感染，定期更换敷料
D. 清创、缝合并放置引流
E. 清创、湿敷、包扎
【单选题】
男性，59岁，直肠癌，经腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术后，人工肛门开放的时间是在术后___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 7天
D. 10天
E. 14天
【单选题】
男性，7岁，肠蛔虫症，近日发热、腹痛，今日突然腹部阵发性绞痛，恶心、呕吐，吐出2条蛔虫，腹部明显膨胀无排便排气，腹部于左侧腹触及一拳头大肿物，表面软不平，有轻度韧性，稍可推动，肠鸣音亢进，初步诊断为___
A. 蛔虫团引起肠梗阻
B. 肠扭转
C. 肠套叠
D. 肠肿瘤
E. 嵌顿疝
【单选题】
脑外伤病人，去大脑强直发作是由于___
A. 脑皮质广泛性损害
B. 间脑损害
C. 小脑损害
D. 中脑损害
E. 延髓损害
【单选题】
男性病人，50岁。患胆石症多年，1天前突发右上腹剧烈腹痛，并向右肩背放射，伴高热和轻度黄疸，经门诊化验检查血清淀粉高达530U(索氏法)，尿淀粉酶超过1000U(索氏法)，应考虑___
A. 急性坏疽性胆囊炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 胆总管结石症
D. 胆道蛔虫伴感染
E. D．胆道蛔虫伴感染
【单选题】
反常呼吸运动常见于___
A. 损伤性气胸
B. 开放性气胸
C. 闭合性气胸
D. 张力性气胸
E. 多根多处肋骨骨折
【单选题】
原发性肝癌病人不适宜手术的指征是___
A. 明显腹水、黄疸
B. 无严重肝硬化
C. 肝功能代偿好
D. 肿瘤未超过半肝
E. 肿瘤未侵犯第一肝门
【单选题】
肛裂的临床主要特点为___
A. 便时及便后肛门部周期性剧烈疼痛
B. 便中带血
C. 常引起便秘
D. 大便习惯发生改变
E. 肛门周围瘙痒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎发病的最主要原因是___
A. 暴饮暴食
B. 梗阻(胆道疾病)
C. 酒精中毒
D. 高血脂，高血钙
E. 外伤，手术
【单选题】
影响骨折愈合最主要的因素是___
A. 高龄
B. 伤口感染
C. 粉碎性骨折
D. 血液供应不良
E. 复位时过度牵引
【单选题】
导尿管的型号是其直径的___
A. 1倍
B. 相同
C. 2倍
D. 3倍
E. 4倍
【单选题】
诊断慢性颅内压增高有意义的临床表现是___
A. 头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 视乳头水肿
D. 复视
E. 椎体束征阳性
【单选题】
诊断慢性颅内压增高有意义的临床表现是___
A. 子宫底升至脐上，子宫体变硬呈球形
B. 阴道有大量出血
C. 子宫轮廓不清，质软
D. 阴道口外露的脐带自行缩短
E. 轻压子宫下段时，外露的脐带有回缩
【单选题】
葡萄胎刮宫术后4个月，血HGG明显高于正常，胸部X线显示片状阴影，最可能的诊断是___
A. 再次葡萄胎
B. 绒毛膜癌
C. 侵蚀性葡萄胎
D. 宫外孕
E. 结核
【单选题】
孕早期心脏病病人，决定能否继续妊娠的重要依据是___
A. 心脏病种类
B. 心脏病变部位
C. 心功能情况
D. 症状严重程度
E. 胎儿的大小
【单选题】
病毒性肝炎对妊娠的影响，下述哪项是错误的___
A. 妊娠早期患肝炎易发展为急性、亚急性肝炎
B. 妊娠期患肝炎致畸发生率高
C. 妊娠晚期发病易并发妊高征
D. 重症肝炎易诱发DIC
E. 妊娠期发生病毒性肝炎致围产儿死亡率高
【单选题】
患者33岁，G[1.gif]P，孕32周，因不慎跌倒，阴道少量出血1天入院，检查宫高20cm，胎心好，无明显宫缩和压痛，胎头高浮，B超示胎盘较一般增厚，最可能的诊断是___
A. 帆状胎盘
B. 部分性前置胎盘
C. 边缘性前置胎盘
D. 胎盘边缘血窦破裂
E. 胎盘早期剥离
【单选题】
关于卵巢的周期性变化表现在___
A. 卵泡的发育、成熟、排卵、黄体的形成和退化
B. 排卵后，宫颈黏液分泌增多，变稀薄透明
C. 排卵后基础体温上升0．1～0．2℃
D. 非妊娠黄体的寿命约为10～12天
E. 排卵常发生于月经来潮后14天
【单选题】
新生儿窒息吸氧的流量为___
A. 1L／min
B. 2L／min
C. 3L／min
D. 4L／min
E. 5L／min
【单选题】
子宫内膜异位最常见的部位是___
A. 阴道
B. 直肠子宫陷凹
C. 输卵管
D. 子宫韧带
E. 卵巢
【单选题】
输卵管妊娠病人非手术治疗的护理，错误的是___
A. 必须绝对卧床休息
B. 禁食
C. 避免用力排便
D. 随时做好急诊手术准备
E. 保持外阴清洁
【单选题】
致女方不孕最常见的因素是___
A. 子宫因素
B. 子宫颈因素
C. 输卵管因素
D. 外阴、阴道因素
E. 排卵障碍
【单选题】
做阴道脱落细胞检查时，要求病人在检查前多少小时禁止性生活，阴道灌洗及上药___
A. 8h
B. 10h
C. 12h
D. 24h
E. 48h
【单选题】
良、恶性葡萄胎的主要区别是___
A. 阴道流血时间的早晚
B. 血或尿HCG的高低
C. 水泡大小
D. 子宫增大程度
E. 葡萄胎病变有无超过子宫腔范围
【单选题】
重型胎盘早期剥离时，下列哪项处理是错误的___
A. 一旦确诊应迅速终止妊娠
B. 不能短期内分娩者，应行剖宫产
C. 出现胎儿窘迫而需抢救者应行剖宫产
D. 胎儿已死，则不宜行剖宫产术
E. 行剖宫产术时，见子宫胎盘卒中需先处理，必要时再行子宫切除术
【单选题】
某初产妇，孕39周，阵发性腹痛5h，宫缩持续30～40s，间歇3～4min，查宫口开大5cm，前羊膜囊膨出，你认为目前最恰当的处理是___
A. 肌注哌替啶分真假宫缩
B. 立即收住院待产
C. 立即行人工破膜
D. 待破膜后再住院
E. 用电子监护仪监测胎心
【单选题】
剖宫产术前准备错误的是___
A. 禁食
B. 留置导尿
C. 观察生命体征
D. 皮肤准备
E. 术前用盐酸吗啡止痛
【单选题】
子癎患者静脉输注硫酸镁期间护士停止继续输注的条件错误的是___
A. 呼吸少于16次／min
B. 膝反射减弱或消失
C. 尿量少于25ml／h
D. 尿量少于600ml／24h
E. 心率小于100次／min
【单选题】
羊水过多经阴道放水每次的量应控制在___
A. 800ml
B. 1000ml
C. 1200ml
D. 1400ml
E. 1500ml
【单选题】
子宫肌瘤合并妊娠时下列哪项是错误的___
A. 可发生红色变性
B. 易发生浆膜下肌瘤蒂扭转
C. 可引起阻塞性分娩
D. 可引起产时宫缩乏力，产后出血
E. 由于存在上述问题，故官剖宫产结束分娩
【单选题】
过期妊娠临产后的护理应除外___
A. 密切观察胎心音
B. 密切观察产程进展
C. 使用胎儿电子监护仪监护
D. 充分供氧、静脉输液
E. 无论母儿情况如何，过期则手术产
【单选题】
停经11周，阴道有少量流血及下腹轻微腹痛2天，今晨腹痛加剧，阴道出血增多，宫口已开，尿妊娠试验阳性，子宫略小于妊娠月份，属于___
A. 先兆流产
B. 难免流产
C. 完全流产
D. 过期流产
E. 稽留流产
【单选题】
患者30岁，初产妇，妊娠3Z周，血压160／120mmHg．尿蛋白(+++)，水肿(++)。自觉头晕、眼花。正确诊断应为___
A. 轻度妊娠高血压综合征
B. 中度妊高征
C. 妊娠高血压
D. 先兆子癎
E. 子癎
【单选题】
会阴切开缝合术完毕，取出纱布，常规进行___
A. 肛门检查
B. 阴道检查
C. 宫颈检查
D. 盆腔检查
E. 腹部检查
【单选题】
流产主要的临床特点是___
A. 停经后腹痛，阴道流血
B. 转移性腹痛
C. 痉孪性腹痛
D. 无痛性阴道流血
E. 剧裂腹痛，下腹按压似板状
【单选题】
子宫输卵管造影检查中错误的说法是___
A. 用于不孕症的检查，以确诊输卵管阻塞的部位
B. 可了解子宫内膜息肉及子宫黏膜下肌瘤的情况
C. 也可用于内生殖器结核的诊断
D. 术前无需做碘过敏试验
E. 凡有严重心、肺疾病人，不做此项检查
【单选题】
在指导产妇哺乳的措施中，错误的做法是___
A. 每隔3～4h1次，每次0．5～1h
B. 两次哺乳问不添加糖水
C. 防止乳房堵住新生儿鼻孔
D. 哺乳毕将新生儿竖抱轻拍背部
E. 应先吸空一侧乳房，再换至对侧
【单选题】
女子各阶段的生理特点，错误的是___
A. 新生儿期一直受胎盘性激素的影响
B. 儿童期生殖器官处于幼稚型
C. 青春期为月经来潮至生殖器逐渐成熟
D. 更年期卵巢功能逐渐减退
E. 老年期生殖器官萎缩
【单选题】
患者28岁，妊娠24周，欲行羊膜腔内依沙吖啶引产术。哪项护理措施不妥___
A. 讲解手术经过减轻焦虑
B. 术前嘱其排尿
C. 准备无菌穿刺包
D. 术后观察宫缩和产程进展
E. 术后如体温达38℃需立即进行降温处理
【单选题】
产妇，29岁，第一胎，妊娠合并心脏病，孕37周，阴道侧切分娩一活婴，产后心功能Ⅱ级，在护理措施中，不正确的为___
A. 产后3天严密观察心衰的表现
B. 产后24小时内绝对卧床休息
C. 不宜母乳喂养
D. 进食富含纤维素食物防便秘
E. 至少住院观察2周
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
