【单选题】
男性，25岁。因车祸造成多发性损伤，急救时发现有窒息，腹部内脏脱出，股骨开放性骨折，病人血压低，脉微速。首先要处理的情况是___
A. 窒息
B. 腹部受伤
C. 股骨开放性骨折
D. 休克
E. 脉搏微弱
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相关试题
【单选题】
脑震荡的病理特点是___
A. 无明显器质性损害
B. 脑皮质散在出血点
C. 脑组织有局灶坏死
D. 软脑膜撕裂出血
E. 脑内形成血肿
【单选题】
关于脐疝错误的叙述是___
A. 疝内容物由脐环突出
B. 婴儿多见
C. 成人脐疝，多见于中年以上的妇女
D. 婴儿脐疝较成人脐疝易嵌顿
E. 婴儿脐疝多见于先天性疾病
【单选题】
热烧伤的病理改变主要取决于___
A. 热源类型及受热时间
B. 热源温度及受伤部位
C. 受热时间及受伤面积
D. 热源温度及受热时间
E. 热源温度及受伤面积
【单选题】
女，40岁。因急性肠梗阻频繁呕吐，出现口渴、尿少、脱水征、血压偏低。进行液体疗法，应静脉滴注下列哪一种液体___
A. 5％葡萄糖液
B. 右旋糖酐
C. 5％葡萄糖盐水
D. 复方氯化钠
E. 0．3％氯化钾
【单选题】
阿米巴性肝脓肿的脓液是___
A. 黄色
B. 白色
C. 黄白色
D. 巧克力色
E. 绿色
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎病变多见于___
A. 上肢大中动脉
B. 上肢中小动脉
C. 下肢大中动脉
D. 下肢中小动脉
E. 下肢小动脉
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于浅Ⅱ度烧伤的特___
A. 伤及真皮浅层
B. 剧痛
C. 水疱小而多
D. 水疱壁薄
E. 愈后可有色素沉着
【单选题】
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的病程特点是___
A. 起病缓，发展快，病性重
B. 起病缓，发展慢，病性重
C. 起病急，发展快，病性重
D. 起病急，发展快，病性轻
E. 起病急，发展慢，病性重
【单选题】
特大面积烧伤时，表层皮片较理想的供皮区(可供反复多次取皮的供皮区为：___
A. 大腿皮
B. 背部皮
C. 腹部皮
D. 小腿皮
E. 头皮
【单选题】
静脉肾盂造影检查前的护理，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 常规肠道准备
B. 准备泛影葡胺造影剂
C. 做碘过敏试验
D. 鼓励病人多饮水
E. 禁食，排空小便
【单选题】
颅脑损伤病人伴有脑脊液耳漏者的处理哪项不正确___
A. 应用抗生素
B. 禁止做腰穿
C. 可用无菌棉签填塞堵漏
D. 禁止冲洗
E. 手术修
【单选题】
结石引起肾绞痛时，应首先采用___
A. 抗感染治疗
B. 手术取石
C. 中西医排石治疗
D. 解痉止痛
E. 给予镇静药物
【单选题】
泌尿系结石容易引起的病理生理变化是___
A. 尿路梗阻和感染
B. 酸碱平衡失调
C. 肾功能不全
D. 诱发癌变
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
急腹症观察时最重要的局部体征是___
A. 肠鸣音的变化
B. 腹膜刺激征的产生
C. 腹式呼吸运动的大小
D. 腹壁静脉的曲张
E. 腹腔移动浊音的变化
【单选题】
门静脉高压症病人分流术的最主要缺点是___
A. 手术难度大
B. 易发生血栓
C. 不能减轻腹水
D. 易诱发肝性脑病
E. D．易诱发肝性脑病
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭病人的饮食护理，哪一项是错误的___
A. 高蛋白
B. 高热量
C. 充足维生素
D. 忌含钾丰富的食物
E. 控制入水量
【单选题】
男性，18岁，头部被菜刀砍伤已2天余，伤口长6cm，裂开，脓性分泌物较多。处理方法是___
A. 彻底清创并缝合
B. 清创处理伤口不缝合
C. 控制感染，定期更换敷料
D. 清创、缝合并放置引流
E. 清创、湿敷、包扎
【单选题】
男性，59岁，直肠癌，经腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术后，人工肛门开放的时间是在术后___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 7天
D. 10天
E. 14天
【单选题】
男性，7岁，肠蛔虫症，近日发热、腹痛，今日突然腹部阵发性绞痛，恶心、呕吐，吐出2条蛔虫，腹部明显膨胀无排便排气，腹部于左侧腹触及一拳头大肿物，表面软不平，有轻度韧性，稍可推动，肠鸣音亢进，初步诊断为___
A. 蛔虫团引起肠梗阻
B. 肠扭转
C. 肠套叠
D. 肠肿瘤
E. 嵌顿疝
【单选题】
脑外伤病人，去大脑强直发作是由于___
A. 脑皮质广泛性损害
B. 间脑损害
C. 小脑损害
D. 中脑损害
E. 延髓损害
【单选题】
男性病人，50岁。患胆石症多年，1天前突发右上腹剧烈腹痛，并向右肩背放射，伴高热和轻度黄疸，经门诊化验检查血清淀粉高达530U(索氏法)，尿淀粉酶超过1000U(索氏法)，应考虑___
A. 急性坏疽性胆囊炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 胆总管结石症
D. 胆道蛔虫伴感染
E. D．胆道蛔虫伴感染
【单选题】
反常呼吸运动常见于___
A. 损伤性气胸
B. 开放性气胸
C. 闭合性气胸
D. 张力性气胸
E. 多根多处肋骨骨折
【单选题】
原发性肝癌病人不适宜手术的指征是___
A. 明显腹水、黄疸
B. 无严重肝硬化
C. 肝功能代偿好
D. 肿瘤未超过半肝
E. 肿瘤未侵犯第一肝门
【单选题】
肛裂的临床主要特点为___
A. 便时及便后肛门部周期性剧烈疼痛
B. 便中带血
C. 常引起便秘
D. 大便习惯发生改变
E. 肛门周围瘙痒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎发病的最主要原因是___
A. 暴饮暴食
B. 梗阻(胆道疾病)
C. 酒精中毒
D. 高血脂，高血钙
E. 外伤，手术
【单选题】
影响骨折愈合最主要的因素是___
A. 高龄
B. 伤口感染
C. 粉碎性骨折
D. 血液供应不良
E. 复位时过度牵引
【单选题】
导尿管的型号是其直径的___
A. 1倍
B. 相同
C. 2倍
D. 3倍
E. 4倍
【单选题】
诊断慢性颅内压增高有意义的临床表现是___
A. 头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 视乳头水肿
D. 复视
E. 椎体束征阳性
【单选题】
诊断慢性颅内压增高有意义的临床表现是___
A. 子宫底升至脐上，子宫体变硬呈球形
B. 阴道有大量出血
C. 子宫轮廓不清，质软
D. 阴道口外露的脐带自行缩短
E. 轻压子宫下段时，外露的脐带有回缩
【单选题】
葡萄胎刮宫术后4个月，血HGG明显高于正常，胸部X线显示片状阴影，最可能的诊断是___
A. 再次葡萄胎
B. 绒毛膜癌
C. 侵蚀性葡萄胎
D. 宫外孕
E. 结核
【单选题】
孕早期心脏病病人，决定能否继续妊娠的重要依据是___
A. 心脏病种类
B. 心脏病变部位
C. 心功能情况
D. 症状严重程度
E. 胎儿的大小
【单选题】
病毒性肝炎对妊娠的影响，下述哪项是错误的___
A. 妊娠早期患肝炎易发展为急性、亚急性肝炎
B. 妊娠期患肝炎致畸发生率高
C. 妊娠晚期发病易并发妊高征
D. 重症肝炎易诱发DIC
E. 妊娠期发生病毒性肝炎致围产儿死亡率高
【单选题】
患者33岁，G[1.gif]P，孕32周，因不慎跌倒，阴道少量出血1天入院，检查宫高20cm，胎心好，无明显宫缩和压痛，胎头高浮，B超示胎盘较一般增厚，最可能的诊断是___
A. 帆状胎盘
B. 部分性前置胎盘
C. 边缘性前置胎盘
D. 胎盘边缘血窦破裂
E. 胎盘早期剥离
【单选题】
关于卵巢的周期性变化表现在___
A. 卵泡的发育、成熟、排卵、黄体的形成和退化
B. 排卵后，宫颈黏液分泌增多，变稀薄透明
C. 排卵后基础体温上升0．1～0．2℃
D. 非妊娠黄体的寿命约为10～12天
E. 排卵常发生于月经来潮后14天
【单选题】
新生儿窒息吸氧的流量为___
A. 1L／min
B. 2L／min
C. 3L／min
D. 4L／min
E. 5L／min
【单选题】
子宫内膜异位最常见的部位是___
A. 阴道
B. 直肠子宫陷凹
C. 输卵管
D. 子宫韧带
E. 卵巢
【单选题】
输卵管妊娠病人非手术治疗的护理，错误的是___
A. 必须绝对卧床休息
B. 禁食
C. 避免用力排便
D. 随时做好急诊手术准备
E. 保持外阴清洁
【单选题】
致女方不孕最常见的因素是___
A. 子宫因素
B. 子宫颈因素
C. 输卵管因素
D. 外阴、阴道因素
E. 排卵障碍
【单选题】
做阴道脱落细胞检查时，要求病人在检查前多少小时禁止性生活，阴道灌洗及上药___
A. 8h
B. 10h
C. 12h
D. 24h
E. 48h
【单选题】
良、恶性葡萄胎的主要区别是___
A. 阴道流血时间的早晚
B. 血或尿HCG的高低
C. 水泡大小
D. 子宫增大程度
E. 葡萄胎病变有无超过子宫腔范围
推荐试题
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
