相关试题
【单选题】
哪种卵巢囊肿易发生蒂扭转___
A. 浆液性囊腺瘤
B. 黏液性囊腺瘤
C. 纤维瘤
D. 颗粒细胞瘤
E. 畸胎瘤
【单选题】
血中β球蛋白依其作用被称为___
A. 运铁蛋白
B. 铁蛋白
C. 血清铁
D. 贮存铁
E. 血红素
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死24小时内禁用___
A. β受体阻滞剂
B. 钙离子拈抗剂
C. 硝酸酯制剂
D. 洋地黄制剂
E. 镇痛
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭病人的主要诱因是___
A. 过度劳累
B. 精神紧张
C. 呼吸道感染
D. 营养不良
E. 长期吸烟
【单选题】
导致慢性支气管炎反复感染的重要因素是___
A. 大气污染
B. 冷空气刺激
C. 吸烟
D. 体内有慢性病灶
E. 过敏反应
【单选题】
急性白血病与急性再障不同点是___
A. 胸骨压痛
B. 发热
C. 贫血
D. 出血
E. 食欲不佳
【单选题】
超声探查及液性暗区，不可能的疾病是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 肝硬化
C. 肝囊肿
D. 肝癌中心液化
E. 肝包虫病
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒高热为何必须降温___
A.
B. 避免肾衰竭
C. 避免肝受损
D. 降低脑耗氧
E. 避免抽搐
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于嗜睡的表现特点___
A. 患者处于病理性睡眠状态
B. 需强烈刺激，如压迫眶上神经，才勉强唤醒
C. 醒后可保持短暂醒觉状态
D. 反应比较迟钝
E. 一旦刺激去除，又迅速入睡
【单选题】
类风湿关节炎病人体最常见的自身抗体是___
A. 抗核抗体
B. 抗单链-DNA抗体
C. 抗双链-DNA抗体
D. 抗Sm抗体
E. 类风湿因子
【单选题】
混合性呼吸困难的发生机制是___
A. 上呼吸道狭窄或梗阻
B. 肺组织弹性减弱
C. 小支气管痉挛性狭窄
D. 呼吸面积减少
E. 呼吸中枢受到抑制
【单选题】
关于心脏杂音的描述不正确的是___
A. 杂音最响部位多为病变瓣膜所在部位
B. 不同时间出现的杂音有不同的意义
C. 病变不同，杂音性质亦不同
D. 杂音传导愈远响度愈弱，但性质不变
E. 杂音响度与病变程度相平行
【单选题】
癌肿转移引起淋巴结肿大的以下特征中，哪项是错误的___
A. 局部红肿
B. 质地坚硬
C. 无压痛
D. 固定不活动
E. 与周围组织粘连
【单选题】
下列哪项不是支气管扩张的临床表现___
A. 慢性咳嗽
B. 大量脓痰
C. 反复咯血
D. 发热、疲乏
E. 吸气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎的最常见病因为___
A. 胆结石
B. 大量饮酒
C. 胆道蛔虫
D. 胆道肿瘤
E. 暴饮暴食
【单选题】
左心功能不全所致呼吸困难提示___
A. 上腔静脉淤血
B. 肺淤血
C. 体静脉淤血
D. 门静脉淤血
E. 下腔静脉淤血
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功时骨髓原始白细胞___
A. >30％
B. >10％
C. <5％
D. >40％
E. >50％
【单选题】
42岁男性患者，常有中上腹隐痛6年余，消化不良症状明显。检查：肝、脾未及，肝功能正常。最大胃酸分泌量为3．5mmol／h。可能为下列哪种疾病___
A. 慢性浅表性胃炎
B. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
C. 慢性肥厚性胃炎
D. 十二指肠球部溃疡
E. 溃疡型胃癌
【单选题】
风湿性疾病有一定特征性的临床表现是___
A. 发热的类型
B. 疼痛性质与关节活动关系
C. 与饮食时间相关
D. 与饮食内容相关
E. 全身肌酸痛
【单选题】
关于2型糖尿病的描述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 起病较急
B. 多伴肥胖
C. 酮症少见
D. 症状较轻
E. 血浆胰岛素正常
【单选题】
生长速度快，恶性度高，对化疗敏感的肺癌是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 大细胞未分化癌
D. 腺癌
E. 支气管肺泡癌
【单选题】
肝癌病人首选的治疗方法为___
A. 内科治疗
B. 放射疗法
C. 免疫疗法
D. 手术切除治疗
E. 肝动脉栓塞成形术或结扎术
【单选题】
肝性脑病的常见诱因错误的是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 大量排钾利尿
C. 放腹腔积液
D. 疼痛
E. 高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
肺结核患者咯血后发热持续不退，常提示___
A. 继续出血
B. 病灶扩散
C. 合并其他感染
D. 残血被机体吸收
E. 药物反应
【单选题】
肝硬化最危重的死亡原因是___
A. 感染
B. 肝性脑病
C. 食管及胃静脉曲张破裂
D. 痔出血
E. 营养不足
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人为何要补钾___
A. 避免肠胀气
B. 避免发生周期性麻痹
C. 避免肌无力
D. 大便排钾多
E. 呕吐排钾多
【单选题】
儿童，5岁，吃饭时常把饭碗打破，屡受家长斥责。一次吃饭时，其母发觉小孩眼睛发直，随即饭碗坠地，数秒钟后正常，最有可的诊断是___
A. 癫癎小发作
B. 晕厥
C. 癔病
D. 精神病
E. 精神运动性发作意病
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡压痛点位于___
A. 在心尖区
B. 剑突右侧
C. 左季肋下
D. 剑突右侧或下方
E. 右肋下
【单选题】
在高血压病发病中占主导地位的因素是___
A. 水钠滞留
B. 肾素一血管紧张素一醛固酮系统失调
C. 肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素增多
D. 血管内皮功能异常
E. 高级神经中枢功能紊乱
【单选题】
血胆固醇减低可见于___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 高血压脑病
C. 糖尿病
D. 脑出血
E. 甲状腺功能减退
【单选题】
急性特发性血小板减少性紫癜特点___
A. 急性未治可颅内出血
B. 急性未治半年后转为慢性
C. 急性未及时治疗可发生胃出血
D. 急性治疗者仍可急性心梗死亡
E. 80％未治者半年内自愈
【单选题】
关于胸膜摩擦音正确的是___
A. 常见于前胸上部
B. 听诊器加压后减弱
C. 吸气时消失
D. 屏住呼吸则消失
E. 常见于胸腹腔积液
【单选题】
护理体检的最终目的是为了___
A. 全面采集病人资料
B. 纠正医生不妥诊断
C. 解决病人健康问题
D. 取得病人的信任
E. 结合病史作出医疗诊
【单选题】
羊羊，6个月。因阵发性哭闹伴呕吐8h来诊，体格检查：体温36．5℃，腹部稍隆，右侧腹部可触及一腊肠样肿块，有触痛，直肠指检发现指套上染有果酱样黏液便。应首先考虑___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 小肠扭转
C. 急性肠套叠
D. 阑尾周围脓肿
E. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
【单选题】
血液病人继发感染如部位在泌尿系可见___
A. 血尿、尿频、尿痛、尿急
B. 咳嗽有痰带血
C. 大便有脓
D. 左下腹压痛
E. 呕血
【单选题】
某中年女性患者，中午服敌百虫农药半杯，晚7时被家人发现，随即送来就诊，检查：躁动不合作、流涎、出汗、心率64次／min、呼吸28次／min、瞳孔1．5mm，不宜采用___
A. 催吐
B. 1：5000高锰酸钾溶液洗胃
C. 吸氧
D. 灌入50％硫酸镁导泻
E. 按医嘱立即注射阿托品
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的咳嗽特点为___
A. 晨起及晚间躺下时较重
B. 常出现刺激性干咳
C. 有时呈阵发性呛咳
D. 后期咳嗽加重并伴喘鸣声
E. 严重者出现呼气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
曹先生，38岁。6日前因溃疡穿孔行穿孔修补术，术后体温持续在38～39℃之间，今出现排便次数增多，伴里急后重。应考虑为___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 膈下脓肿
C. 盆腔脓肿
D. 肠襻间脓肿
E. 髂窝脓肿
【单选题】
已确诊为肺炎的病人，查血发现白细胞增多，且有核左移。说明___
A. 是克雷白杆菌所致
B. 是肺炎球菌所致
C. 病情较轻
D. 是幽门螺杆菌所致
E. 中毒严重
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎病人合并慢性阻塞性肺气肿后，又发生Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭，最重要的护理措施是何项___
A. 通畅气道
B. 给抗生素
C. 给氧吸入
D. 给强心剂
E. 给祛痰剂
推荐试题
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
【单选题】
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
B. induced
C. expelled
D. disobeyed
【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境，很重要的一点就是___。
A. 勇于尝试，不怕失败
B. 培养优良学风
C. 培养和提高独立生活能力
D. 培养自信心。
【单选题】
创新学习是一种以___为基础，采取创造性方法，积极追求创造性成果的学习。
A. 奇思异想
B. 瞬间顿悟
C. 求真务实
D. 求新求变
【单选题】
“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”这句话告诉我们，在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
【单选题】
“业精于勤荒于嬉；行成于思毁于随”，这句话说明了学习必须做到___
【单选题】
2006年3月4日，___在一次谈话中指出，在社会主义社会里要树立社会主义荣辱观，教育广大干部群众特别是广大青少年坚持做到“八荣八耻”。
A. 胡锦涛
B. 江泽民
C. 温家宝
D. 李长春
