相关试题
【单选题】
麻醉前准备工作中，下列不妥当的是___
A. 高血压患者应先降压处理
B. 严重贫血者应明确病因，纠正贫血
C. 术前纠正体液平衡紊乱
D. 有活动性出血患者需等血容量补足后才行手
E. 心力衰竭患者先行抗心衰治疗
【单选题】
因为麻醉的刺激造成迷走神经兴奋性增高，主要的表现是___
A. 心动过缓.血压升高
B. 心动过速.血压升高
C. 心动过速.血压下降
D. 心动过缓.血压下降
E. 心动过缓.脉压升高
【单选题】
局麻药毒性反应发生惊厥时宜选用___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 硫喷妥钠
C. 肾上腺素
D. 氯丙嗪(冬眠灵)
E. 多巴胺
【单选题】
锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞麻醉时最常见的并发症是___
A. 膈神经麻痹
B. 霍纳综合征
C. 脊髓阻滞
D. 喉返神经阻滞
E. 气胸
【单选题】
下列不属于吸入性麻醉药的是___
A. 异氟烷
B. 地氟烷
C. 氮气
D. 恩氟烷
E. 氟烷
【单选题】
术中呕吐的紧急处理是___
A. 立即进行气管插管
B. 头低平卧
C. 立即给予镇吐药物
D. 将患者置头低足高位，头偏一侧，立即吸引
E. 暂停手术，人工呼吸
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉中出现全脊髓麻醉的原因是___
A. 麻醉药过量
B. 麻醉药进入蛛网膜下隙
C. 麻醉药注入过快
D. 穿刺针损伤脊髓
E. 麻醉药注入血管
【单选题】
丁卡因一次用量的极量为___
A. 0.1g
B. 0.2g
C. 0.5g
D. 1g
E. 1.5g
【单选题】
患者，男性，52岁。在腰麻注入普鲁卡因后，感觉胸闷，继而心慌.烦躁.恶心.呕吐.血压下降，随后呼吸困难。首先考虑为___
A. 中毒反应
B. 平面太高
C. 注药太快
D. 变态反应
E. 过敏反应
【单选题】
减少呼吸道分泌物，抑制副交感神经兴奋的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 氯丙嗪
C. 阿托品
D. 吗啡
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
下列不属于麻醉前应用巴比妥类药物理由的是___
A. 减轻恐惧
B. 减少麻醉药用量
C. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
D. 预防过敏反应
E. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
【单选题】
局麻药用量过大或误入血管可引起___
A. 发热反应
B. 自身免疫反应
C. 变态反应
D. 溶血反应
E. 中毒反应
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合全麻患者将要清醒的表现___
A. 呼吸加快
B. 患者燥动
C. 呼吸有鼾声或哮鸣音
D. 睫毛反射恢复
E. 眼球转动
【单选题】
适合于各种麻醉前使用的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 丙嗪类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮类
E. 东莨菪碱
【单选题】
全麻后患者出现呼吸道梗阻，发出鼾声的原因是___
A. 呕吐物反流
B. 舌后坠
C. 呼吸抑制
D. 麻醉过深
E. 喉痉挛
【单选题】
下列关于硬膜外麻醉的描述中，不正确的是___
A. 头痛是其最常见并发症
B. 老年人比青年人麻药用量少
C. 孕妇使用时麻药可转移至胎儿
D. 麻醉药也可进入蛛网膜
E. 比腰麻引起的血压下降轻
【单选题】
成人择期手术麻醉前禁食时间___
A. 6小时
B. 4小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
出现局麻药毒性反应时，首先应如何处理___
A. 给氧
B. 观察生命体征
C. 保暖
D. 立即停止局麻药注入
E. 吸痰
【单选题】
舌后坠可出现___
A. 鼾声
B. 鸡鸣声
C. 哮鸣音
D. 干性啰音
E. 湿啰音
【单选题】
镇静对抗局部麻醉药的毒性反应用___
A. 阿托品
B. 吗啡
C. 哌替啶
D. 苯巴比妥钠
E. 氯丙嗪
【单选题】
预防全身麻醉后误吸最重要的措施是___
A. 术前12小时禁食，4小时禁水
B. 术前放置胃管
C. 选择静脉麻醉
D. 术前用药选择苯巴比妥
E. 术前戒烟2周
【单选题】
全身麻醉完全清醒的标志是___
A. 能准确答问
B. 眼球转动
C. 睫毛反射恢复
D. 自主呼吸运动恢复
E. 呻吟
【单选题】
全麻清醒前应安置的体位是___
A. 仰卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 头高卧位
D. 半卧位，头偏一侧
E. 去枕平卧，头偏一侧
【单选题】
腰麻后去枕平卧6小时是防止___
A. 呕吐反流
B. 血压下降
C. 切口疼痛
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
患者，女性，42岁。拟行阑尾切除术，在腰麻10分钟以后，患者面色苍白.出冷汗，脉搏120次/分.血压8/4kpa(60/30mmHg)，有恶心呕吐。首先给予的处理是___
A. 头低位
B. 吸氧
C. 快速静脉输液
D. 气管内插管
E. 输血
【单选题】
术后预防全麻患者发生呼吸困难，最重要的措施___
A. 保留气管插管
B. 加压给氧
C. 去枕平卧，头偏向一侧
D. 使用激素
E. 注射阿托品
【单选题】
椎管内麻醉时通常采用的体位是___
A. 侧卧位，低头弓腰抱膝
B. 俯卧位，双手抱头
C. 侧卧位，上肢抱胸，下肢伸直
D. 侧卧位，上肢抱头，下肢伸直
E. 侧卧位，上肢前伸，下肢贴腹
【单选题】
术前不必用阿托品的麻醉是___
A. 吸入麻醉
B. 腰麻
C. 静脉麻醉
D. 硬膜外麻醉
E. 肌内注射麻醉
【单选题】
全麻前给予阿托品的作用是___
A. 镇静
B. 镇痛
C. 增强麻醉镇痛效果
D. 防止呕吐物误吸
E. 减少呼吸道分泌物
【单选题】
麻醉前用药一般在麻醉前___
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 45分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁。局麻下行纤维瘤摘除术，术中用1%普鲁卡因150ml后出现嗜睡.心律失常.血压下降。首先考虑是___
A. 兴奋性中毒反应
B. 抑制性中毒反应
C. 癔症发作
D. 中毒性休克
E. 变态反应
【单选题】
腰麻后最常见的并发症是___
A. 全脊髓麻醉
B. 血压下降
C. 马尾神经损伤
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
腰麻后患者常规采用的体位___
A. 去枕平卧2～4小时
B. 去枕平卧8～10小时
C. 去枕平卧6～8小时
D. 去枕平卧4～6小时
E. 不去枕平卧4～6小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，36岁。因甲亢长期服药无效，拟在颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺大部切除术，术前不宜选用___
A. 东莨菪碱
B. 巴比妥类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮
E. 氟哌利多
【单选题】
全麻患者将下颌托起是防止___
A. 喉头水肿
B. 舌后坠
C. 喉痉挛
D. 对抗麻醉剂毒性反应
E. 呼吸道分泌物增多
【单选题】
全身麻醉前使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 抑制腺体分泌
B. 抑制迷走神经兴奋
C. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
D. 镇静.催眠作用
E. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
【单选题】
麻醉药物阻滞注入手术区周围的神经纤维是___
A. 区域阻滞麻醉
B. 粘膜表面麻醉
C. 局部浸润麻醉
D. 神经干阻滞麻醉
E. 椎管内麻醉
【单选题】
甲亢.高热患者不宜使用___
A. 阿托品
B. 苯巴比妥钠
C. 吗啡
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的联合化疗方案，以下哪项不适用___
A. 阿糖胞苷+柔红霉素(DA)
B. 长春新碱+泼尼松(VP)
C. 长春新碱+阿霉素+阿糖胞苷+泼尼松(VAPA)
D. 柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷+硫鸟嘌呤(DAT)
E. 三尖杉酯碱+阿糖细胞苷+长春新碱+泼尼松(HOAP)
【单选题】
有关急性型特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床表现描述，下列错误的是___
A. 好发于儿童
B. 起病前有感染史
C. 病程多为自限性
D. 出血部位下肢最多
E. 痊愈后经常要复发
推荐试题
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ____
A. No, thanks.
B. Never mind.
C. Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.
【单选题】
- Why didn't you tell me? ____
A. Sorry, I forgot.
B. I'm sorry you should wait.
C. I don't know.
D. I'd love to.
【单选题】
- What do you plan to do after the exam? ____ How about you?
A. I hate taking exams.
B. I like making plans.
C. Nothing special.
D. I've changed my mind.
【单选题】
- Tom told me that you collect stamps. ____
A. What do you mean?
B. I don't think so.
C. Why did he tell you?
D. Yes, I do. Do you?
【单选题】
- This is a challenging job. Who wants it？____
A. I'll take it.
B. It's a good idea.
C. You bet!
D. No sweat!
【单选题】
- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. ___!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【单选题】
- ABC Company, may I help you? ____
A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?
D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
【单选题】
- Is John there?____
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
- Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner____
A. It's nice of you to invite me.
B. How about the food?
C. I like onion soup.
D. I'm sorry I missed the fun last time.
【单选题】
- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____
A. Don't ask me.
B. Parking is very difficult.
C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D. Sorry, you can't park here.
【单选题】
- Sorry, ___
A. here you are.
B. take it.
C. it's taken.
D. never mind.
【单选题】
－What's this in English? ____
A. It's a map.
B. That is a map.
C. Yes, it's a map.
D. No, it isn't.
