相关试题
【单选题】
主细胞分泌___
A. 碱性黏液
B. 盐酸
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃蛋白酶原
E. 胃液
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡发生的原因主要是___
A. 吸烟
B. 喝酒
C. 损害因素增强
D. 粘膜修复快
E. 胃液减少
【单选题】
幽门梗阻时呕吐特点___
A. 鲜血
B. 咖啡样
C. 喷射性
D. 隔夜食物
E. 食后即吐
【单选题】
腹泻时应观察患者以下何种表现___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 脱水或电解质紊乱
E. 头痛
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者为抑制或减少胰液分泌的措施是___
A. 补充液体
B. 吸氧
C. 胃肠减压
D. 纠正休克
E. 解痉镇痛
【单选题】
呈喷射状呕吐的是___
A. 急性胃炎
B. 胃溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 颅内高压症
E. 十二指肠溃疡
【单选题】
小肠病变引起的腹痛部位为___
A. 上腹正中
B. 左下腹
C. 右肋下
D. 右下腹
E. 脐周
【单选题】
早期胃癌是指___
A. 癌肿小于1cm，无淋巴结转移
B. 癌肿浸润不超过粘膜下层，不论有无局部淋巴结转移
C. 癌肿浸润超过肌层，不论有无局部淋巴结转移
D. 癌肿面积大于3cm
E. 癌肿浸润粘膜层.粘膜下层及肌层
【单选题】
黏液细胞分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃液
E. 碱性黏液
【单选题】
胃溃疡的发生原因主要是___
A. 保护因素削弱
B. 氧自由基
C. 精神紧张
D. 胆汁反流
E. 胃壁血供减少
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的治疗原则是___
A. 采取综合性治疗的措施
B. 丰富胃壁血运
C. 增强粘膜更新
D. 消除精神紧张
E. 阻止胆汁反流
【单选题】
易导致癌变的胃炎是___
A. 肥厚性胃炎
B. 胃窦胃炎
C. 胃体胃炎
D. 萎缩性胃炎
E. 浅表性胃炎
【单选题】
即可杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌，又可保护胃粘膜的药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 黄连素
C. 阿莫西林
D. 呋喃唑酮
E. 次枸橼酸铋
【单选题】
幽门螺旋杆菌阳性的慢性胃炎三联疗法包括___
A. 阿莫西林+甲硝唑+次枸橼酸铋
B. 利福平+甲硝唑+乙胺丁醇
C. 氯霉素+红霉素+链霉素
D. 黄连素+呋喃唑酮+链霉素
【单选题】
上消化道出血的临床表现最主要取决于___
A. 病变部位的高低
B. 出血量与出血速度
C. 出血前患者全身情况
D. 病变性质的良恶
E. 出血时患者的抵抗力
【单选题】
使用三腔二囊管压迫止血过程中，突然呼吸困难.发绀.应立即行何种处理___
A. 上呼吸机
B. 清除呼吸道分泌物
C. 高流量吸氧
D. 静脉注射呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽出气囊气体，同时检查是否脱出
【单选题】
男性，急性腹痛发作10小时入院，下列哪项检查对诊断急性胰腺炎最有价值___
A. 血清谷丙转氨酶测定
B. 血清脂肪酶测定
C. 血电解质测定
D. 血清钙测定
E. 血清淀粉酶测定
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最早.最常见的转移方式是___
A. 直接蔓延
B. 肝内血行转移
C. 种植转移
D. 肝外血行转移
E. 淋巴转移
【单选题】
胃溃疡并发幽门梗阻不宜服用___
A. 氧化镁
B. 澳丙胺太林(普鲁本辛)
C. 钙铋镁(胃得乐)
D. 氢氧化铝凝胶
E. 硫糖铝
【单选题】
胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡的确诊依据是___
A. 胃镜检查
B. 胃肠钡餐检查
C. 血常规
D. 幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)检查
E. 胃液分析
【单选题】
溃疡病患者失去原有的节律性腹痛，大便隐血试验持续阳性，首要考虑___
A. 幽门梗阻
B. 溃疡出血
C. 溃疡癌变
D. 溃疡活动
E. 溃疡穿孔
【单选题】
肝脏的血液供应有3/4来自___
A. 肝动脉
B. 肺静脉
C. 上腔静脉
D. 腹主动脉
E. 门静脉
【单选题】
某胃溃疡患者服用西咪替丁后出现全身乏力.皮疹.腹泻，血白细胞计数为3.4×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L，您将采取下列哪项措施___
A. 立即停药
B. 加服抗过敏药
C. 缩短疗程
D. 加倍服用
E. 剂量减半
【单选题】
有一肝硬化腹水患者，突然出现腹痛和发热，体温38.5℃，血白细胞计数为14.0×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L，腹水混浊，经培养有大肠埃希菌生长。该患者可能并发___
A. 脓毒血症
B. 胆道感染
C. 自发性腹膜炎
D. 结核性腹膜炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是肝硬化失代偿期肝功能减退的临床表现___
A. 侧支循环建立
B. 面色灰暗黝黑
C. 乏力
D. 出血倾向
E. 性欲减退
【单选题】
肝硬化患者血清白蛋白低于25g/L时会出现___
A. 感染
B. 出血
C. 腹水
D. 营养不良
E. 肝细胞坏死
【单选题】
三腔二囊管放置24小时后，需放气并放松牵引的目的是___
A. 防止胃受压
B. 避免胃扩张
C. 暂时解除胃底贲门受压
D. 证实出血是否停止
E. 预防囊壁和胃粘膜粘连
【单选题】
患者，男性，56岁，常于餐后3～4小时上腹部胀痛，进食后缓解。最近1周来中上腹部持续性胀痛，较以往严重，伴恶心.呕吐。2小时前呕血一次后十分紧张，气促明显，测血压为13.7/9.6kPa(103/72mmHg)。您认为该患者潜在的护理问题是下列哪一项___
A. 疼痛
B. 体液不足
C. 活动无耐力
D. 焦虑
E. 休克
【单选题】
患者，男性，28岁，5年来空腹胃痛.反酸，有出血史，伴恶心.呕吐。检查：腹软，中上腹部有轻度压痛。胃液分析最大酸分泌42mmol/h，胃镜示十二指肠球部溃疡。下列哪个护理问题不妥___
A. 溃疡病
B. 舒适的改变
C. 体液不足
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
三腔二囊管压迫止血的部位是___
A. 胃体部
B. 胃底贲门部
C. 胃大弯
D. 胃窦部
E. 胃小弯
【单选题】
三腔二囊管压迫过程中，若胃气囊阻塞咽喉时患者会出现___
A. 窒息
B. 胸闷
C. 恶心
D. 喉头水肿
E. 低氧血症
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎的临床表现一般不包含___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹泻与便秘
C. 便血
D. 黄疸
E. 贫血
【单选题】
诊断消化性溃疡不必要的检查是___
A. 血常规
B. 胃镜
C. X线钡餐
D. 胃粘膜活检
E. 幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)
【单选题】
患者，男性，37岁，曾有乙型肝炎史，最近数月来常有牙龈.鼻出血，腹胀明显。为明确诊断，下列哪一项检查方法既快又准___
A. 肝功能
B. 甲胎蛋白
C. 凝血酶原时间测定
D. 放射性核素
E. B超
【单选题】
既能止血又能降低门静脉压力的药物是___
A. 维生素C
B. 垂体后叶素
C. 酚磺乙胺(止血敏)
D. 氨甲苯酸
E. 思他宁
【单选题】
女性患者，胃溃疡癌变后采用化学治疗，最近因受凉后出现全身乏力.呼吸困难。查体：体温39.2℃，脉率103次/分，呼吸率26次/分，血压14.7/10.6kPa(110/80mmHg)。血中白细胞计数为13.6×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L。属于该患者护理诊断的是 ___
A. 血白细胞计数升高
B. 体温过高
C. 肺部感染
D. 化学治疗反应
E. 胃溃疡
【单选题】
正常人空腹胃液量为___
A. 5～8ml
B. 10～100ml
C. 50～120ml
D. 100～150ml
E. 150～200ml
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者体征最突出的是___
A. 脾脏肿大达盆腔
B. 黄疸进行性加重
C. 肝脏进行性肿大
D. 肝区叩击痛阳性
E. 疝脐
【单选题】
患者曾有溃疡病病史，近3～4天来上腹部胀痛不适，伴严重呕吐，经常呕出宿食。此时最有效的护理措施是___
A. 术前备皮
B. 禁食洗胃
C. 持续胃肠减压
D. 镇静止吐
E. 静脉补液
【单选题】
治疗肝性脑病正确的措施有___
A. 高蛋白饮食
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 静注多巴胺
D. 进粗糙食物
E. 谷氨酸钾静滴
推荐试题
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
