相关试题
【单选题】
休克患者扩容首选的溶液是___
A. 平衡液
B. 生理盐水
C. 全血
D. 5%葡萄糖液
E. 右旋糖酐40(低分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁，患胃十二指肠溃疡，突然大量呕血600ml左右，并出现烦躁不安.面色苍白.四肢湿冷。脉搏108次/分，血压14/12kPa。考虑患者已发生___
A. 虚脱
B. 轻度休克
C. 中度休克
D. 重度休克
E. 尚未休克
【单选题】
休克时患者的体位应处于___
A. 中凹位
B. 头低足高位
C. 平卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 头高足低位
【单选题】
患者男性，36岁，左下胸受挤压，左8.9.10肋骨骨折，脾破裂。面色苍白.四肢湿冷，脉搏122次/分，血压10.6/8kPa(80/60mmHg)。正确的处理原则是___
A. 大量快速输液待血压正常后手术
B. 一旦确诊立即手术
C. 积极抗休克，如病情无好转再手术
D. 积极抗休克同时迅速手术
E. 快速大量输血，待病情稳定后手术
【单选题】
观察休克患者血管痉挛严重程度的主要依据是___
A. 呼吸深浅
B. 意识情况
C. 脉压大小
D. 脉搏快慢
E. 肢端温度
【单选题】
在下列抗休克措施中，错误的是___
A. 吸氧.静脉输液
B. 平卧位
C. 置热水袋加温
D. 测中心静脉压
E. 观测尿量
【单选题】
内脏器官的损害一般在休克发生多长时间出现___
A. ＞16小时
B. ＞8小时
C. ＞10小时
D. ＞12小时
E. ＞24小时
【单选题】
上消化道大出血患者错误的护理措施是___
A. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
B. 严密观察出血量和色
C. 尽量鼓励患者起床排便
D. 绝对卧床
E. 大量呕血者须暂禁食
【单选题】
诊断早期原发性肝癌最有价值的方法是___
A. γ-GT
B. AFP的动态观察
C. CEA
D. CT
E. MRI
【单选题】
给上消化道出血患者做胃镜检查的适宜时间是___
A. 出血后24～48小时内
B. 出血后72小时内
C. 出血停止后10天
D. 出血停止后1周内
E. 出血停止后2周内
【单选题】
对消化系统疾病患者的护理，不正确的是___
A. 腹胀时可肛门排气
B. 消化道出血后不宜立即灌肠
C. 便秘时多吃水果
D. 腹泻时可服高蛋白高脂饮食
E. 做好口腔护理
【单选题】
确诊慢性胃炎的主要检查方法为___
A. 胃镜
B. X线
C. 胃液分析
D. 血清Hp抗体
E. 大便隐血试验
【单选题】
成人每天分泌的小肠液量为___
A. 100～200ml
B. 300～400ml
C. 500～600ml
D. 1000～3000ml
E. 4000～5000ml
【单选题】
护理肝性脑病患者，最为关键的措施是___
A. 注意休息
B. 避免诱因
C. 加强安全
D. 观察病情变化
E. 用药指导
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者的主要临床表现是___
A. 发热
B. 腹痛
C. 腹泻
D. 呕吐
E. 休克
【单选题】
下列何种药物可抑制大脑中假神经递质的形成___
A. 苯乙酸
B. 谷氨酸钾
C. 支链氨基酸
D. 苯甲酸钠
E. 鸟氨酸门冬氨酸
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的最好根治方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 手术治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 雾化治疗
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎属于哪一类性质的炎症___
A. 感染性炎症
B. 无菌性炎症
C. 免疫性炎症
D. 化学性炎症
E. 化脓性炎症
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的预防最重要的措施是___
A. 休息
B. 调节饮食，注意卫生
C. 不吃霉变食品和粮食
D. 忌服对肝脏有损药物
E. 防霉.防毒.防肝炎
【单选题】
慢性胃炎胃酸缺乏引起消化不良者宜选用___
A. 陈香露片
B. 硫糖铝
C. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
D. 雷尼替丁
E. 胃酶合剂
【单选题】
与急性出血坏死型胰腺炎的临床表现不符是___
A. 无腹膜炎表现
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 脐周皮肤青紫
E. 高热持续不退
【单选题】
慢性胃体炎的发病主要由下列哪一种因素引起___
A. 自身免疫反应
B. 饮食不当
C. 高盐饮食
D. 应激因素
【单选题】
最能诊断溃疡病穿孔的是___
A. 剧烈腹痛
B. 呕血
C. 板状腹
D. 休克
E. X线检查见膈下游离气体
【单选题】
胃肠粘膜的损害因素，不正确的是___
A. 前列腺素E
B. 吸烟
C. 过度精神紧张
D. 刺激性饮食
E. 地塞米松
【单选题】
肠结核的主要感染途径是___
A. 胃肠道感染
B. 血行播散
C. 直接蔓延
D. 淋巴播散
E. 皮肤接触
【单选题】
最易导致幽门梗阻症状的溃疡是___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 球后溃疡
D. 幽门管溃疡
E. 胃多发性溃疡
【单选题】
与幽门螺旋杆菌密切相关的疾病是___
A. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.炎症性肠病
B. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃癌
C. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃平滑肌瘤
D. 肥厚性胃炎.Zollinger-Ellison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
E. lison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
【单选题】
上消化道大量出血后，患者下列检查可升高的是___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 血尿素氮
C. 血尿酸
D. 血红细胞
【单选题】
溃疡病患者宜少量多餐，其意义是___
A. 避免胃窦部过度扩张
B. 减慢胃排空
C. 减少胆汁反流
D. 促进胃液分泌
E. 中和胃酸
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者出现烦躁不安时，最好选用___
A. 氯丙嗪
B. 吗啡
C. 地西泮
D. 硫芬妥纳
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
不属于门静脉高压的侧支循环___
A. 食管下段静脉曲张
B. 脐周静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 痔静脉曲张
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者使用精氨酸的目的是___
A. 保护肝细胞
B. 使肠内呈酸性，减少氨吸收
C. 减少锰中毒
D. 抑制脑内假神经递质合成
E. 与游离氨结合，从而降低血氨
【单选题】
患者，男性，46岁，有嗜酒史。近2年来常感腹胀，食欲减退，齿龈出血，但仍坚持工作。最近1周来下肢水肿明显，昨晚呕血后进入昏迷状态。应考虑___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 乙醇(酒精)中毒性昏迷
C. 糖尿病酮症昏迷
D. 尿毒症性昏迷
E. 低血糖昏迷
【单选题】
患者，男性，52岁，中午饱餐1小时后突然出现中.上腹部剧烈的刀割样疼痛，且向腰背部放射，继而呕出胆汁，伴高热.面色苍白。急诊入院检查时全腹疼痛，腹肌强直。紧急处理措施不妥的是___
A. 静脉输液
B. CT检查
C. 检查
D. 解痉止痛
E. 鼻饲流质
【单选题】
肝穿刺的部位___
A. 右锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 右腋中线第8～9肋间
C. 右锁骨中线第9～10肋间
D. 右锁骨中线第5～6肋间
E. 右腋中线第9～10肋间
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的主要血检指标是___
A. AFP
B. ALT
C. AST
D. LDHE
E. 血清铁蛋白
【单选题】
当前诊断小肝癌和微小肝癌的最佳检查方法是___
A. 超
B. T
C. 穿刺活检
D. 线肝血管造影
E. 射性核素肝显像
【单选题】
主细胞分泌___
A. 碱性黏液
B. 盐酸
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃蛋白酶原
E. 胃液
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡发生的原因主要是___
A. 吸烟
B. 喝酒
C. 损害因素增强
D. 粘膜修复快
E. 胃液减少
【单选题】
幽门梗阻时呕吐特点___
A. 鲜血
B. 咖啡样
C. 喷射性
D. 隔夜食物
E. 食后即吐
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
