【单选题】
糖尿病患儿出现生长发育迟缓和抵抗力降低的主要原因是___
A. 肝糖原合成减少
B. 蛋白质合成减少
C. 脂肪分解增加
D. 糖原异生增加
E. 电解质失衡
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相关试题
【单选题】
肘关节骨折脱位最可能导致的严重并发症___
A. 动静脉损伤
B. 周围神经损伤
C. 缺血性肌痉挛
D. 缺血性骨坏死
E. 损伤性骨化
【单选题】
轻度营养不良患儿体重低于正常均值的___
A. 10%以下
B. 10%～15%
C. 15%～25%
D. 25%～40%
E. 40%以上
【单选题】
护理少尿与无尿病人，最主要的措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 严格控制钾摄入
C. 预防感染
D. 限制蛋白质的摄入
E. 保证饮食总热量
【单选题】
血清壁细胞抗体阳性多见于___
A. 急性单纯性胃炎
B. 慢性胃体胃炎
C. 慢性胃窦胃炎
D. 胃溃疡
E. 十二指肠壶腹部溃疡
【单选题】
妊娠7个月，胎死宫内，下述哪项是错误的___
A. 自感胎动停止
B. 长大的子宫又缩小
C. 孕妇感觉全身疲倦，食欲不振
D. 胎死宫内超过两周即发生凝血功能障碍
E. X线照片"颅骨重叠，脊柱成角弯曲"
【单选题】
确诊胃癌最可靠的方法___
A. 消化道钡餐
B. 大便潜血阳性
C. 胃B超
D. 纤维胃镜
E. 胃CT检查
【单选题】
有关肝动脉插管化疗的患者护理叙述不正确的是___
A. 严格无菌操作
B. 若出现发热，应使用抗菌药物
C. 注药后用肝素液冲洗导管
D. 定期局部换药
E. 剧烈腹痛时应警惕其他部位动脉栓塞及胆囊坏死等并发症
【单选题】
急性胃炎的健康教育不包括___
A. 保持愉快，稳定的情绪，积极配合治疗原发病
B. 嘱患者戒酒，养成良好的饮食卫生习惯
C. 避免性生活
D. 进行疾病相关知识宣教，避免病因及诱因
E. 在医生严格指导下应用非甾体抗炎药物
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的发病部位是___
A. 延髓
B. 内囊
C. 小脑
D. 脑室
E. 脑叶
【单选题】
关于胃镜检查术后患者饮食护理的描述，错误的是___
A. 术后2小时即可进食温流质饮食
B. 术后30～60分钟咽喉部无麻木感即可饮少量水
C. 术后患者如无不适即可进食温流食
D. 术后如无特殊变化，第2餐可恢复正常饮食
E. 术后第1餐一般不给予普食
【单选题】
淋巴瘤的首发症状多为___
A. 腋下淋巴结肿大
B. 颈部或锁骨上淋巴结无痛性肿大
C. 长期不明原因发热
D. 肝、脾大
E. 深部淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
肾盂肾炎患者尿路感染最常见的致病菌是___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 变形杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 副大肠杆菌
E. 粪链球菌
【单选题】
与原发性肝癌发病无关的因素是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 病毒性肝炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 黄曲霉素
E. 酗酒
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死24小时内禁用的药物是___
A. β受体阻滞剂
B. 钙离子拮抗剂
C. 硝酸酯制剂
D. 洋地黄制剂
E. 镇痛剂
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者应绝对卧床休息至少达___
A. 一周
B. 48小时
C. 24小时
D. 2周
E. 3~5周
【单选题】
1型糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因是___
A. 酮症酸中毒
B. 感染
C. 心脑血管病变
D. 糖尿病肾病
E. 非酮症性糖尿病性高渗性昏迷
【单选题】
导致糖尿病患者失明的主要原因是___
A. 白内障
B. 角膜溃疡
C. 视神经炎
D. 视网膜微血管病变
E. 玻璃体积血
【单选题】
有机磷杀虫剂中毒引起昏迷时，最佳的解毒方案是___
A. 阿托品
B. 解磷定或氯解磷定
C. 解磷定+阿托品
D. 纳洛酮
E. 尼可刹米（可拉明）
【单选题】
扩张型心肌病第一阶段的临床表现为___
A. 无症状，X线检查可有心脏轻度增大
B. 极度疲劳、乏力症状
C. 气促、心悸等症状
D. 肝脏肿大、水肿
E. 腹水等充血性心力衰竭表现
【单选题】
对可疑糖尿病患者最有价值的检查是___
A. 空腹血糖
B. 饭后2小时尿糖
C. 24小时尿糖定量
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
糖尿痫患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖、减轻胰岛B细胞的负担
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
有机磷中毒时，下列哪一项不符合毒蕈碱样表现___
A. 肌力减弱
B. 呕吐、腹痛、腹泻
C. 瞳孔针尖样缩小
D. 心率减慢
E. 多汗
【单选题】
急性心包炎患者当心影向两侧扩大，呈烧瓶样时提示心包积液量___
A. 大于50ml
B. 大于100ml
C. 大于150ml
D. 大于300ml
E. 大于250ml
【单选题】
下列哪项不是判断糖尿病治疗效果的指标___
A. 餐后血糖
B. 空腹血糖
C. 糖尿
D. 胰岛素释放试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白
【单选题】
乙型病毒性肝炎主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪-口传播
B. 血液传播
C. 垂直传播
D. 呼吸道传播
E. 蚊虫叮咬
【单选题】
肺气肿患者最具特征性的体征是___
A. 肋间隙饱满
B. 呼吸运动减弱
C. 触觉语颤减弱
D. 双肺叩诊呈过清音
E. 听诊呼吸音减弱，呼气延长
【单选题】
下面对于心绞痛患者的用药指导，不妥的是___
A. 坚持服用预防心绞痛发作的药物
B. 发生心动过缓时应暂停服用并到医院就诊
C. 随身携带硝酸甘油片
D. 硝酸甘油应避光保存，放置在固定地点
E. 每年更换一次药物
【单选题】
诊断早期肺心病的主要依据是___
A. 长期慢性胸、肺疾患病史
B. 胸廓呈桶状、语颤减弱
C. 肺动脉瓣区第二心音增强
D. 肺动脉高压及右心室增大征象
E. 三尖瓣区收缩期杂音
【单选题】
术后并发甲状腺危象的主要原因是___
A. 术前准备不充分
B. 术中出血过多
C. 甲状腺切除过少
D. 术后未服碘剂
E. 精神过度紧张
【单选题】
紧急胃镜检查应在消化道出血后___
A. <24小时
B. 24～48小时
C. 48～72小时
D. >72小时
E. 出血停止
【单选题】
心电图检查时红色导联线应连接在___
A. 右上肢
B. 右下肢
C. 左下肢
D. 胸前
E. 左上肢
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺的部位是___
A. 第1～2腰椎之间
B. 第1～3腰椎之间
C. 第2～3腰椎之间
D. 第5～6腰椎之间
E. 第4～5腰椎之间
【单选题】
下列哪个选项不属于肝性脑病的临床分期___
A. 前驱期
B. 昏迷前期
C. 昏睡期
D. 昏迷期
E. 昏迷后期
【单选题】
某女性患者，头昏、乏力、面色苍白1年余，体检除贫血貌外，无特殊发现。血象HB75g/L，RBC2.5×10[~12.gif]/L,WBC4.0×10/L,PLT120×10/L,网织红细胞0.06，肝肾功能正常，血清铁降低。追问病史，患者有月经过多，初步诊断为缺铁性贫血。下列哪项不支持该诊断___
A. 血清铁蛋白降低
B. 血象呈小细胞低色素性贫血
C. 骨髓缺乏可染铁
D. 血清总铁结合力
E. 骨髓红系下降增生为主，以中晚幼红细胞增生为主，粒系、巨核细胞系增生
【单选题】
急性肾盂肾炎护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即应用抗菌药物治疗，再留尿检查
B. 清淡富有营养的饮食且多饮水
C. 高热量、高维生素饮食且少饮水
D. 体温39℃时不需要物理降温
E. 高脂肪、高热量、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者，扑翼样震颤从哪期开始无法引出___
A. 前驱期
B. 昏迷前期
C. 昏睡期
D. 浅昏迷期
E. 深昏迷期
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者，出现哪种表现提示有并发症发生___
A. 体温退后复升
B. 体温持续上升
C. 体温先升后退
D. 咯铁锈色痰
E. 咯粉红色泡沫样痰
【单选题】
甲亢患者大便次数多，是因为___
A. 肠蠕动过快
B. 甲状腺素过少
C. 高热
D. 饮水过多
E. 进食纤维素过多
【单选题】
患者，男性，因颜面水肿3天而收住院，查内生肌酐清除率为45ml/min。可判断其肾功能为___
A. 正常
B. 代偿期
C. 失代偿期
D. 尿毒症期
E. 衰竭期
【单选题】
患者，女性，24岁。贫血1年。血红蛋白78g/L，红细胞3×10/L，网织红细胞0.006，白细胞、血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后，血红蛋白不升，网织红细胞升为0.014。最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
推荐试题
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ____
A. No, thanks.
B. Never mind.
C. Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.
【单选题】
- Why didn't you tell me? ____
A. Sorry, I forgot.
B. I'm sorry you should wait.
C. I don't know.
D. I'd love to.
【单选题】
- What do you plan to do after the exam? ____ How about you?
A. I hate taking exams.
B. I like making plans.
C. Nothing special.
D. I've changed my mind.
【单选题】
- Tom told me that you collect stamps. ____
A. What do you mean?
B. I don't think so.
C. Why did he tell you?
D. Yes, I do. Do you?
【单选题】
- This is a challenging job. Who wants it？____
A. I'll take it.
B. It's a good idea.
C. You bet!
D. No sweat!
【单选题】
- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. ___!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【单选题】
- ABC Company, may I help you? ____
A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?
D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
【单选题】
- Is John there?____
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
- Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner____
A. It's nice of you to invite me.
B. How about the food?
C. I like onion soup.
D. I'm sorry I missed the fun last time.
【单选题】
- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____
A. Don't ask me.
B. Parking is very difficult.
C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D. Sorry, you can't park here.
