【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的皮肤护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 常用清水清洗
B. 忌用碱性肥皂
C. 忌用化妆品
D. 避免阳光暴晒
E. 10℃水局部湿敷
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相关试题
【单选题】
拔除胸腔闭式引流管时应嘱患者___
A. 深吸气后屏气
B. 深呼气后屏气
C. 正常呼吸
D. 浅呼气后屏气
E. 浅吸气后屏气
【单选题】
糖尿病患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖，减轻胰岛
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期病人的前一天出液量为300ml，补液量应该是___
A. 500ml
B. 600ml
C. 700ml
D. 800ml
E. 900ml
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心律失常最多见于___
A. 发病后24小时内
B. 发病后30小时左右
C. 发病后36小时左右
D. 发病后48小时
E. 发病后72小时
【单选题】
出现重症肌无力危象时，受累的肌肉群是___
A. 眼外肌
B. 面肌
C. 咀嚼肌和咽喉肌
D. 颈肌
E. 呼吸肌
【单选题】
腹膜透析患者主要的并发症是___
A. 引流不畅
B. 腹膜透析管堵塞
C. 腹痛
D. 腹胀
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
患者女性，32岁。发热、咳嗽、咳痰1周。痰液呈铁锈色。查体：T40℃，面色潮红，呼吸音稍粗，右下肺有湿啰音。肝、脾(-)。其最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 知识缺乏
C. 体温过高
D. 体温过高
E. 清理呼吸道无效
【单选题】
器械检查或留置导尿引起肾盂肾炎的最常见致病菌___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 变形杆菌
C. 肠球菌
D. 葡萄球菌
E. 草绿色链球菌
【单选题】
控制痢疾发作的首选药物是___
A. 奎宁
B. 氯嗪
C. 伯氨喹啉
D. 乙氨嘧啶
E. 青霉素
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症突眼的护理错误的是___
A. 睡眠时用眼罩
B. 每日滴眼药水1～2次
C. 低盐饮食
D. 戴墨镜
E. 头低平卧位
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎首选抗菌药是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 四环素
D. 头孢菌素
E. 丁胺卡那霉素
【单选题】
慢性心力衰竭患者的病情观察，不包括___
A. 关节活动范围和肢体活动能力
B. 皮肤黏膜发绀情况
C. 颈静脉怒张和肺部啰音
D. 每日测量体重
E. 身体下垂部位有无水肿
【单选题】
观察PPD时间为___
A. 12小时
B. 12～24小时
C. 72小时后
D. 48～72小时
E. 24～48小时
【单选题】
可用于及时发现酮症的有效检查是___
A. 血、尿酮体测定
B. 血糖
C. 尿糖
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
男性，23岁，高热4h，惊厥2次，入院治疗，T40℃，浅昏迷，颈轻度抵抗，瞳孔不等大，心率110次／分，血压15／11kPa，首要处理的是___
A. 脱水剂应用
B. 补充液体，钠盐
C. 纠正水代谢紊乱
D. 镇静止痉药
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
电复律治疗术后，常并发脑梗死的时间为___
A. 6h
B. 24～48h
C. 72h
D. 96h
E. 108h
【单选题】
肺癌远处转移引起的症状是___
A. 支气管炎
B. 肺炎
C. 肺气肿
D. 胸痛
E. 心脏病
【单选题】
患者女性，49岁。干咳两个月，近2周左侧胸痛、气急、胸闷。X线胸片示左上叶前段2cm×2．5cm块状阴影，边缘短毛刺，肺门增大，左侧胸腔积液。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 肺炎
C. 肺脓肿
D. 胸膜炎
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
门脉高压症手术治疗后，一般应限制的饮食___
A. 水果类
B. 面食类
C. 米食类
D. 蔬菜类
E. 肉和蛋
【单选题】
溃疡病幽门梗阻的主要临床特征是___
A. 阵发性腹痛
B. 消瘦
C. 腹胀伴肠型
D. 晚间或下午呕吐大量宿食
E. 食量减少
【单选题】
下列关于颅中窝骨折脑脊液鼻漏患者的处理方法正确的是___
A. 头低健侧卧位
B. 腰穿测定颅内压
C. 用无菌棉球堵塞鼻腔
D. 用生理盐水棉球清洁鼻腔
E. 用抗生素溶液冲洗鼻腔
【单选题】
白女士，61岁，体重50kg，因慢性胆石症发作，呕吐多次，目前生命体征稳定，尚无明显缺水征象，以下哪项护理诊断比较确切___
A. 体液不足
B. 组织灌流量改变
C. 有体液不足危险
D. 心输出量减少
E. 组织耗氧量增加
【单选题】
V肾结核最早出现的症状是___
A. 尿频，尿急，尿痛
B. 血尿和脓尿
C. 腰痛
D. 低热
E. 手术切除加修补
【单选题】
极度年老体弱的病人腹外疝的治疗原则是___
A. 棉线束带压迫疝环
B. 佩带疝带
C. 手术修补
D. 手术切除
E. 手术切除加修补
【单选题】
胃大部切除术后2天内，除生命体征外应重点观察的是___
A. 神志
B. 伤口敷料
C. 肠鸣音
D. 腹胀
E. 胃管引流液
【单选题】
颅脑手术后护理体位正确的是___
A. 小脑幕上开颅术后取患侧卧位或仰卧位
B. 小脑幕上开颅术后取健侧卧位或俯卧位
C. 小脑幕下开颅术后取患侧卧位或俯卧位
D. 小脑幕下开颅术后取健侧卧位或仰卧位
E. 小脑幕下开颅术后，取侧卧位或侧俯卧位
【单选题】
男性，60岁，因腹股沟直疝疝块嵌顿，行手法复位后，应重点观察的内容是___
A. 生命体征
B. 是否有肠梗阻表现
C. 是否有肠破裂表现
D. 疝块是否再次脱出
E. 有无全身感染症状
【单选题】
若患者上臂石膏内的局部皮肤疼痛，有腐臭气味，主动和被动伸指功能正常，应考虑石膏内可能出现了___
A. 压疮
B. 肢体肿胀
C. 皮肤湿疹
D. 血栓性静脉炎
E. 肢体血运障碍
【单选题】
胃肠减压引流液为哪种颜色时，说明有活动性出血___
A. 黄色
B. 鲜红色
C. 暗红色
D. 草绿色
E. 棕色
【单选题】
男，56岁，1天前右下腹有转移性腹痛，麦氏点有固定的压痛，现腹痛突然加重，范围扩大，下腹部有肌紧张，应考虑是___
A. 单纯性阑尾炎
B. 化脓性阑尾炎
C. 坏疽性阑尾炎
D. 阑尾周围脓肿
E. 阑尾穿孔
【单选题】
骨与关节结核的术前护理包括___
A. 纠正营养状况
B. 严密观察病情
C. 局部确切制
D. 鼓励病人活动病变以外的关节
E. 按时监测生命体征
【单选题】
患者男性，62岁。夜间尿频，后逐渐出现排尿时间延长，排尿不净，今下午因排不出尿，小腹胀痛来院就诊。护士首先应处理的是___
A. 膀胱穿刺抽尿
B. 膀胱造瘘
C. 导尿并留置导尿
D. 压腹部排尿
E. 急诊做前列腺摘除术
【单选题】
处理急性尿潴留最常用的方法是___
A. 针灸
B. 导尿
C. 用手掌压迫下腹部
D. 耻骨上膀胱穿刺
E. 耻骨上膀胱造瘘
【单选题】
刘先生，60岁，因车祸造成完全性脊髓损伤住院治疗，留置尿管，为预防泌尿系感染和膀胱萎缩，护士鼓励其饮水每天至少应___
A. 1000ml
B. 1500ml
C. 2000ml
D. 2500ml
E. 3000ml
【单选题】
胃十二指肠溃疡病人出现呕血、黑便，提示病人可能出现哪一种并发症___
A. 急性穿孔
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 溃疡出血
D. 肠壁破坏
E. 癌变
【单选题】
晚期肝癌、肝硬化伴食管一胃底静脉曲张患者的饮食原则是___
A. 无纤维饮食
B. 低蛋白、低脂、无盐饮食
C. 少粗纤维软食为主
D. 少食辛辣刺激性食物
E. 适量浓茶、咖啡
【单选题】
V肾结核最早出现的症状是___
A. 清创术
B. 缝合术
C. 抗生素
D. TNT
E. 禁食
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时肢体活动障碍的特点是___
A. 病变对侧上肢瘫痪同侧下肢瘫痪
B. 病变同侧上肢和对侧下肢瘫痪
C. 病变对侧肢体瘫痪
D. 病变同侧肢体瘫痪
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
结肠癌根治术后，人工肛门开放初期，患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 左侧卧位
B. 右侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧中凹位
【单选题】
破伤风病人出现高热提示___
A. 肺部感染
B. 脓菌血症
C. 泌尿系感染
D. 伤口感染
E. 并发脑膜炎
推荐试题
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
