相关试题
【单选题】
所有类型的甲状腺功能减退症均需补充 ___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 叶酸
E. 铁剂
【单选题】
糖尿病出现多饮.多食.多尿，主要由下列哪一项代谢紊乱所致 ___
A. 葡萄糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 水.盐
E. 酸碱失衡
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒的特征性表现是___
A. 食欲减退.恶心呕吐
B. 伴头痛.嗜睡.烦躁
C. 呼吸深快有烂苹果味
D. 皮肤干燥弹性差
E. 眼球下陷.失水
【单选题】
糖尿病因末梢神经炎.下肢动脉供血不足及细菌感染可引起 ___
A. 大骨节病
B. 四肢麻木
C. 糖尿病足
D. 扁平足
E. O形腿
【单选题】
能反映糖尿病近期血糖总水平，作为近期病情监测指标的是___
A. 尿糖定量测定
B. 糖化血红蛋白测定
C. 胰岛细胞抗体测定
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 葡萄糖胰岛素释放试验
【单选题】
糖尿病患者注射普通胰岛素后1小时方进餐，此时患者出现头昏.心悸.多汗.饥饿感，你认为患者发生哪项病情变化 ___
A. 胰岛素过敏
B. 低血糖反应
C. 心绞痛型冠心病
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒早期
E. 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷先兆
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进是下列哪种物质过多 ___
A. 生长激素
B. 胰岛素
C. 垂体后叶素
D. 甲状腺素
E. 肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
内分泌功能亢进者一般不采用___
A. 手术切除
B. 放射性治疗
C. 替代治疗
D. 药物抑制激素合成
E. 药物抑制激素分泌
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
【单选题】
高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷患者临床上不表现为___
A. 食欲减退
B. 呼气有烂苹果味
C. 多尿
D. 失水
E. 神经.精神症状
【单选题】
糖尿病的基本病理生理改变是___
A. 甲状腺素相对或绝对不足
B. 生长激素相对或绝对不足
C. 雌性激素相对或绝对不足
D. 肾上腺皮质激素相对或绝对不足
E. 胰岛素相对或绝对不足
【单选题】
根据标准体重，成人休息状态下每日每公斤体重所需总热量为___
A. 20～25
B. 25～30
C. 30～35
D. 35～40
E. 40～45
【单选题】
诊断糖尿病的主要依据是 ___
A. 尿糖阳性
B. 糖耐量试验阳性
C. 血糖升高
D. 糖化血红蛋白升高
E. 血浆胰岛素水平异常
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者的体温表现为 ___
A. 低热
B. 高热
C. 正常
D. 偏低
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者最危险的临床表现是___
A. 心动过缓
B. 心包积液
C. 精神分裂症
D. 恶性贫血
E. 黏液性水肿昏迷
【单选题】
对腺垂体功能减退症患者的保健指导，下列哪项错误___
A. 保持情绪稳定，避免过度劳累
B. 指导识别垂体危象的征兆
C. 指导进食低热量.低蛋白饮食，少量多餐
D. 外出时携带识别卡
E. 注意皮肤清洁，防止感染
【单选题】
对内分泌功能减退者的主要治疗方法是___
A. 手术治疗
B. 免疫治疗
C. 放射治疗
D. 替代治疗
E. 支持疗法
【单选题】
与Graves病的临床表现不符的___
A. 怕热.多汗
B. 大便次数增多
C. 食欲亢进而体重下降
D. 脉压差缩小
E. 甲状腺弥漫性肿大
【单选题】
糖尿病引起低血糖反应的主要原因是 ___
A. 单用长效胰岛素
B. 胰岛素用量过大
C. 胰岛素用量不足
D. 空腹注射胰岛素
E. 运动量小不适应
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症引起的心血管系统体征哪项除外 ___
A. 心律失常
B. 心脏增大
C. 心动过缓
D. 收缩期杂音Ⅰ～Ⅱ级
E. 心尖部第一心音亢进
【单选题】
在各种病因所致的甲状腺功能亢进症中，以下列哪一类为最多见 ___
A. 碘甲亢
B. 新生儿甲亢
C. 垂体性甲亢
D. Graves病
E. 医源性甲亢
【单选题】
地方性甲状腺肿患者平时饮食中应多补充___
A. 大豆
B. 菠菜
C. 海带
D. 萝卜
E. 包心菜
【单选题】
2型糖尿病发病的重要诱因为 ___
A. 多次妊娠.分娩
B. 体力活动减少
C. 病毒感染
D. 肥胖
E. 自身免疫反应
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症突眼患者休息时应取哪种卧位___
A. 去枕平卧
B. 去枕侧卧
C. 降低头部
D. 抬高头部
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
下列不是人体主要内分泌腺的是 ___
A. 下丘脑
B. 腺垂体.神经垂体
C. 甲状腺
D. 肾上腺
E. 肝脏
【单选题】
放射性治疗甲亢最主要的并发症是 ___
A. 粒细胞缺乏症
B. 突眼恶化
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 甲状腺功能减退
E. 甲状腺癌
【单选题】
正规胰岛素每支10ml，含400u，现需注射16u，应抽药液 ___
A. 0.1ml
B. 0.2ml
C. 0.3ml
D. 0.4ml
E. 0.5ml
【单选题】
口服降糖药的主要适应证是 ___
A. 1型糖尿病
B. 2型糖尿病
C. 妊娠期糖尿病
D. 高渗性昏迷
E. 酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是呆小病的临床表现 ___
A. 表情呆钝
B. 四肢细长
C. 颜面苍白
D. 发音低哑
E. 两眼距宽
【单选题】
引起身材矮小的内分泌疾病不包括___
A. 呆小病
B. 侏儒症
C. 库欣病
D. Turner综合征
E. 甲状腺功能亢进症
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是垂体危象患者的临床表现___
A. 超高热
B. 低血压
C. 水中毒
D. 高血压
E. 循环衰竭
【单选题】
浸润性突眼的防治措施不妥的是___
A. 非特异性抗感染治疗
B. 联用干甲状腺片
C. 球后放射治疗
D. 用免疫抑制剂
E. 眼球摘除
【单选题】
Addison病患者需进食下列哪种饮食___
A. 高钠.高蛋白.高钾
B. 低钠.高蛋白.低钾
C. 低钠.高维生素.高碳水化舍物
D. 低钠.低蛋白.低脂肪
E. 高钠.高蛋白.高碳水化舍物
【单选题】
对患者进行入院介绍和指导的内容不包括___
A. 病室及病区环境
B. 医院的规章制度
C. 经管医生和责任护士
D. 各种检查方法
E. 医院的作息时间
【单选题】
患者出院后，床垫.床褥.枕芯.棉胎放在日光下曝晒 ___
A. 2小时
B. 4小时
C. 6小时
D. 8小时
E. 10小时
【单选题】
护送患者入病区时下列不妥的是 ___
A. 轮椅.平车护送要注意安全
B. 不能行走的患者用轮椅护送去病区
C. 危重患者用平车护送去病区
D. 护送时注意保暖
E. 能步行的患者嘱其家属带去病区
【单选题】
施行下肢手术的患者，护士为其准备麻醉床时铺橡胶单和中单的步骤是___
A. 先铺床头部，再铺床尾部
B. 先铺床头部，再铺床中部
C. 先铺床尾部，再铺床头部
D. 先铺床中部，再铺床头部
E. 先铺床中部，再铺床尾部
【单选题】
铺麻醉床的目的不包括 ___
A. 使患者安全.舒适
B. 便于接受和护理麻醉术后的患者
C. 预防并发症
D. 保护被褥不被血液或呕吐物污染
E. 防止术后伤口的疼痛
【单选题】
铺麻醉床时，第一块橡胶单和中单距床头___
A. 15～20cm
B. 20～30cm
C. 30～40cm
D. 40～50cm
E. 45～50cm
推荐试题
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
