【单选题】
火器伤清创时机.步骤和特点包括___
A. 对骨折不做内固定,而选择石膏固定或牵引
B. 对肌腱和神经损伤不做初期修复,一律留待二期修复
C. 火器伤伤口除头面.手.外阴部做定点缝合外,一律不做初期缝合
D. 火器伤由于损伤范围大,损伤及污染严重,常有异物存留
E. 以上都正确
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相关试题
【单选题】
手外伤清洗创口的具体步骤是___
A. 用0.1%的新洁尔灭冲洗创口
B. 用生理盐水冲洗创口后冲创口周围
C. 先用碘酒,酒精消毒,再清洗创口
D. 用0.1%的新洁尔灭冲洗伤口内外
E. 先用肥皂水刷洗创口周围皮肤,再用生理盐水洗净创口周围,最后冲洗创口
【单选题】
关于手部皮肤切割伤的处理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 清创术,应在伤后6~8小时内进行
B. 最好在止血带下进行清创
C. 切除皮缘宁多勿少,以防感染
D. 创口应力争一期闭合
E. 伤后超过24小时,可行二期处理
【单选题】
面颊部开放性损伤后12小时,局部处理宜___
A. 按感染伤口对待,只换药,不清创
B. 清创后不缝合
C. 清创后延期缝合
D. 清创后一期缝合
E. 换药观察后,延期缝合
【单选题】
男性,25岁右颈部软组织刀割伤,受伤时间达12h,伤口长4cm,无血管神经损伤处理应___
A. 受伤12小时,伤口轻度污染,清创后可一期缝合
B. 受伤已12小时,污染较重的伤口,清创后可作延期缝合
C. 受伤24~28小时后伤口仍无明显感染,清创后可将缝结扎纹创腺对合
D. 战地伤口清创后可作一期缝合
E. 受伤达24小时的关节开放性损伤,请创后可予以缝合
【单选题】
男性,19岁车祸致伤,即来院急诊,神志清楚.呼吸正常心率98次/分,血压120/90mmHg,四肢活动正常,左大腿中下段肌肉撕脱伤。伤员左大腿的伤口属于___
A. 清洁伤口
B. 污染伤口
C. 感染伤口
D. 可能污染伤口
E. 软组织挫伤
【单选题】
男性,19岁车祸致伤,即来院急诊,神志清楚.呼吸正常心率98次/分,血压120/90mmHg,四肢活动正常,左大腿中下段肌肉撕脱伤。对该患者进行清创时,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 清除伤口内异物
B. 切除失去活力的肌肉组织
C. 彻底止血
D. 伤口一般不缝合
E. 根据情况放置引流
【单选题】
男性,8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破,出血多,用手帕压住止血,12h后送往医院,急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口,深达皮下。应首选的处理方式为___
A. 冲洗伤口,包扎
B. 单纯清创,延迟缝合伤口
C. 清创,探查,二期缝合
D. 清创,探查,一期缝合
E. 清创,探查,缝合皮肤
【单选题】
男性,8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破,出血多,用手帕压住止血,12h后送往医院,急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口,深达皮下。术后4天,检查伤口见局部红肿压痛,搏动感,穿刺抽出脓性液体,最佳处理方案是___
A. 穿刺抽脓,注入抗生素
B. 理疗,暂不处理脓肿
C. 拆除缝线充分引流,加强抗感染治疗
D. 加强抗感染治疗,暂不处理脓肿
E. 清除坏死组织,重新缝合伤口
【单选题】
男性,8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破,出血多,用手帕压住止血,12h后送往医院,急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口,深达皮下。处理此患者的最基本要求是___
A. 抗生素的应用
B. 彻底清创
C. 骨折解剖复位内固定
D. 神经一期修复
E. 神经一期修复
【单选题】
男性,8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破,出血多,用手帕压住止血,12h后送往医院,急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口,深达皮下。清创术后的处理,错误的是___
A. 石膏外固定患肢,以利组织修复
B. 抬高患肢,防止肿胀
C. 手部各关节应固定于休息位
D. 神经肌腱血管修复后于无张力位固定
E. 组织愈合后尽早去除石膏,开始功能锻炼
【单选题】
男性,40岁因右小腿严重外伤后,发生气性坏疽,住院治疗。下列哪项处理不必要___
A. 高压氧治疗
B. 手术
C. 隔离
D. 避光安静
E. 应用青霉素
【单选题】
男性,40岁因右小腿严重外伤后,发生气性坏疽,住院治疗。抗生素应首选___
A. 头孢三代
B. 青霉素,每天应在1000万单位以上
C. 链霉素
D. 万古霉素
E. 庆大霉素联合甲硝唑
【单选题】
男性,32岁因右小腿被弹片击中后,伤口红肿疼痛,皮下有捻发音,有气泡冒出。最可能的诊断是___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 寒性脓肿
D. 气性坏疽
E. 破伤风
【单选题】
男性,32岁因右小腿被弹片击中后,伤口红肿疼痛,皮下有捻发音,有气泡冒出。应采取的最重要的治疗措施是___
A. 紧急清创
B. 使用抗生素
C. 理疗
D. 热敷
E. 静脉滴注破伤风抗毒素
【单选题】
男性,32岁因右小腿被弹片击中后,伤口红肿疼痛,皮下有捻发音,有气泡冒出。下列哪项处理不必要___
A. 高压氧治疗
B. 手术
C. 隔离
D. 应用青霉素
E. 避光安静
【单选题】
当个人难以对付压力时,可考虑___
A. 承认现实
B. 自我评估
C. 对抗压力的生理影响
D. 正确对待情感
E. 利用可能的支持力量
【单选题】
用感官获取病人阳性体征的手段是___
A. 病人的陈述
B. 病人家属的观察
C. 实验室化学辅助检查
D. 仪器探测检查
E. 视、触、叩、听、嗅
【单选题】
护理程序的框架是___
A. 人的基本需要理论
B. 系统论
C. 压力与适应理论
D. 信息交流理论
E. 解决问题的理论
【单选题】
乔女士,60岁。患肺源性心脏病5年,近1周因受凉后痰多、黏稠,诉全身乏力,已卧床3日。下列护理诊断中,首要考虑问题是___
A. 清理呼吸道无效
B. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
C. 语言沟通障碍
D. 活动无耐力
E. 便秘
【单选题】
陶某,女,36岁,因宫颈原位癌住院手术护理体检:神清合作,情绪压抑,T36.8℃、P72次/分,R18次/分,病人入院后,整日唉声叹气,偷偷哭泣,心事重重,护士要与病人进行交谈,护士最好先问___
A. 看来您有心事,能与我谈谈吗?
B. 您为什么常常流泪?
C. 您知道手术过程吗?
D. 您害怕手术,是不是?
E. 有什么事要我帮您的吗?
【单选题】
股外侧肌内注射的正确部位是___
A. 大腿外侧,膝关节以上均可
B. 大腿外侧,髋关节以下均可
C. 膝关节上10cm,髋关节下10cm
D. 大腿外侧,膝关节上10cm,髋关节下10cm
E. 大腿内侧膝关节以上均可
【单选题】
属于促进有效沟通的技巧中"反应"的做法是___
A. 保持目光的接触
B. 问病人"您的意思是……"
C. 不打断别人的谈话
D. 问病人"您刚才说……,是吗"
E. 不四处张望
【单选题】
医疗事故的违法性是指医务工作者在诊疗护理中违反了___
A. 法律
B. 行政法规
C. 技术操作规程
D. 和院方的约定
【单选题】
中华护士会成立于___
A. 1895年
B. 1909年
C. 1936年
D. 1950年
E. 1964年
【单选题】
对亲水病毒无效的化学消毒剂是___
A. 碘酒
B. 甲醛
C. 过氧乙酸
D. 环氧乙烷
E. 新洁尔灭
【单选题】
氧气湿化瓶的盛水量应为___
A. 1瓶
B. 4/5瓶~3/5瓶
C. 1/4瓶~1/3瓶
D. 1/3瓶~1/2瓶
E.
【单选题】
双侧瞳孔扩大见于___
A. 有机磷中毒
B. 颅内压增高
C. 硬脑膜下血肿
D. 吗啡中毒
E. 枕骨大孔疝
【单选题】
杀死病毒与芽胞的最佳消毒剂为___
A. 75%乙醇
B. 0.5%碘酊
C. 0.5%碘伏
D. 2%戊二醛
E. 氯己定
【单选题】
可供给病人水分和热量的溶液是___
A. 5%~10%葡萄糖液
B. 右旋糖苷
C. 水解蛋白
D. 生理盐水
E. 各种代血浆
【单选题】
"十字法"选择臀部肌肉注射部位时,向左或向右引水平线的起始点是___
A. 髂嵴最高点
B. 臀裂顶点
C. 髂前上棘
D. 髂前下棘
E. 髂嵴下缘
【单选题】
男性,52岁,有胃溃疡病史,近日来上腹部疼痛加剧,医嘱做粪便隐血试验,隐血试验前3天可食用的菜谱是___
A. 卷心菜,五香牛肉
B. 茨菜,红烧青鱼
C. 菱白,豆腐
D. 油豆腐,鸡血汤
E. 青菜,炒猪肝
【单选题】
73岁,因脑室出血入院,体温39℃,神志不清病人最容易发生褥疮的部位是___
A. 枕后
B. 骶尾部
C. 关节
D. 膝关节
E. 足跟部
【单选题】
病人使用人工呼吸机后,如通气量合适不应出现的症状是___
A. 吸气时看到胸廓起伏
B. 肺部呼吸音清晰
C. 生命征平稳
D. 情绪稳定
E. 皮肤潮红、出汗
【单选题】
发生空气栓塞时应使病人采取___
A. 左侧卧位和头低足高位
B. 端坐位双腿下垂
C. 右侧卧位和头低足高位
D. 右侧卧位和头高足低位
E. 左侧卧位和头高足低位
【单选题】
注射普通胰岛素,下述哪项不妥___
A. 饭前30分钟注射
B. 用2ml注射器抽吸药液
C. 注射部位可选用腹都
D. 用碘酊、乙醇消毒皮肤
E. 针头与皮肤成30度角进针
【单选题】
输液过程中,病人突然呼吸困难、气促、咯血性泡沫痰的原因是___
A. 输入致热物质
B. 输液速度过快
C. 输入药液浓度过高
D. 输入空气栓子
E. 输入变质液体
【单选题】
人类基本需要层次论的提出者是___
A. 汉斯•席尔
B. 马斯洛
C. 纽曼
D. 奥瑞姆
E. 爱瑞克林
【单选题】
吸痰法的工作原理是___
A. 正压
B. 负压
C. 虹吸
D. 空吸
E. 液体静压
【单选题】
剧毒药及麻醉药最主要的保管原则是___
A. 药名用中、外文对照
B. 应加锁并严格交班
C. 装密封瓶中保存
D. 放于阴凉干燥处
E. 与内服药分别放置
【单选题】
对青霉素药物的认识和使用,错误的一项是___
A. 青霉素是半抗原
B. 青霉素皮试阴性者不会出现过敏反应
C. 青霉素过敏反应主要是第1型变态反应
D. 青霉素的各种剂型都应做过敏反应
E. 初次注射青霉素也要做过敏试验
推荐试题
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a.m.and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
16. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
17. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
Youd better ________ more water than usual. Its hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
18. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
19. — Is this park youve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one Ive ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
20. — Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
21. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure..When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
22.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital.
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
23. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
24.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
25. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now.
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing;
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep.
B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________.
A.the adult world B.the planet B -612
C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young
【单选题】
( ) 29. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point.
A. run to each base freely
B. touch the home plate first
C. touch all the bases with his hands
D. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot
【单选题】
( ) 30. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?
A. Before the baseball rules made.
B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons.
C. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.
D. In the second week of 1974.
【单选题】
( ) 31. Who hit home run number 715?
A. Babe Ruth. B. Hank Aaron. C. Babe Ruth’s partner. D. Hank Aaron’s friend.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What does the expression “to touch all bases” mean?
A. To try your best to set a new record.
B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.
C. To do what is needed to finish an activity.
D. To solve the problems successfully.
【单选题】
( ) 33. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A.south B.east C.west D.north
【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A.hot B.pleasant C.cold D.dry
【单选题】
( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A.February 2 B.June 25 C.April 22 D.March 22
【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______.
A.they are home for wildlife B.they can prevent flood
C.they can offer food to the animals and birds D.all of the above
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking.I’d like to speak to your father.
—Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ______ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— .I only want to go to Qingdao.
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
6. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
7. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
8. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully as
【单选题】
9. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a.m.and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens