相关试题
【单选题】
有关高渗性脱水，下列说法错误的是___
A. 水分摄入不足
B. 多以失盐为主
C. 水分排出过多
D. 口渴为最早症状
E. 血清钠>145mmol／L
【单选题】
马某，36岁，昨天硬膜外麻醉下行疝修补术，体温38℃，脉搏88次／min，最可能的是___
A. 肺部感染
B. 泌尿道感染
C. 伤口感染
D. 吸收热
E. 切口感染
【单选题】
防止门静脉高压症分流术后出血，手术后卧床___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 半月
E. 1个月
【单选题】
关于心脏骤停的叙述，错误的是___
A. 可以是心室纤颤
B. 可以是心脏停搏
C. 可以是心电机械分离
D. 几种类型后果相同
E. 几种类型心电图完全相同
【单选题】
破伤风发病的直接原因是___
A. 破伤风杆菌侵入机体
B. 全身缺乏免疫力
C. 破伤风杆菌在体内迅速
D. 破伤风杆菌产生的外毒素作用
E. 破伤风杆菌的菌体蛋白作用
【单选题】
骨折现场急救的方法是___
A. 止痛
B. 固定
C. 复位
D. 恢复功能
E. 缝合开放伤口
【单选题】
急性包裹性脓胸，脓液有恶臭味，主要治疗方法是___
A. 消炎治疗
B. 胸腔穿刺排脓
C. 开放引流
D. 闭式引流
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
胆固醇结石形成的最主要原因是___
A. 胆汁成分改变
B. 胆道感染
C. 葡萄糖醛酸酶增加
D. 胆道内蛔虫残体存留
E. 胆道梗阻
【单选题】
诊断肝脓肿首选的检查方法是___
A. 腹部透视
B. 肝动脉血管造影
C. 超声检查
D. 胆管逆行造影
E. 口服胆道造影
【单选题】
小而深的伤口多见于___
A. 刺伤
B. 切割伤
C. 擦伤
D. 撕脱伤
E. 裂伤
【单选题】
颅内高压的体征___
A. 头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 血压降低
D. 视乳头水肿
E. 脉搏增快
【单选题】
破伤风最早出现的临床表现是___
A. 高烧
B. 呼吸困难
C. 苦笑面容
D. 牙关紧闭
E. 颈项强直
【单选题】
正常人体液的pH平均值是___
A. 7.3
B. 7.7
C. 7．6
D. 7．5
E. 7．4
【单选题】
内痔的特点是___
A. 肛门部有异物感
B. 易形成血栓
C. 便血
D. 无明显自觉症状
E. 易引起便
【单选题】
胆道疾病的首选检查的方法___
A. CT检查
B. 口服胆囊造影
C. 静脉胆道造影
D. 经皮肝穿刺胆管造影
E. B超检查
【单选题】
男性，50岁，发热，咳嗽，胸痛，呼吸急促，可疑急性脓胸，最有确诊意义的是___
A. 肺部叩诊浊音
B. 肋间饱满
C. 呼吸音减弱
D. 胸片大片阴影
E. 胸穿抽出脓液
【单选题】
血钾正常值为___
A. 1～1．5mmol／L
B. 2～3mmol／L
C. 3．5～5．5mmol／L
D. 5．6～7．4mmol／L
E. 7．5～8mmol／L
【单选题】
女性，52岁，B型超声波检查发现肝占位1周，已查肝功能正常。下列哪项阳性有助于诊断原发性肝癌___
A. γ-GT
B. AFP
C. MRI
D. CT
E. B-US
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症最常发生于___
A. 腰1～2椎
B. 腰2～3椎
C. 腰3～4椎
D. 腰4～5椎
E. 腰5～骶1
【单选题】
颅脑损伤病人腰穿为血性脑脊液应考虑___
A. 头皮血肿
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 脑震荡
D. 头皮撕裂伤
E. 脑挫裂伤
【单选题】
胆道疾病首选的诊断方法是___
A. 口服胆囊造影
B. 静脉胆道造影
C. B超
D. 经皮肝穿刺胆管造影(PTC)
E. 内窥镜逆行性腹胆管造影(ERCP)
【单选题】
结肠癌最应重视的早期症状是___
A. 腹痛
B. 贫血
C. 排便习惯和粪便性质改变
D. 消瘦
E. 肿块
【单选题】
闭合性气胸气管移向___
A. 健侧
B. 患侧
C. 上方
D. 下方
E. 不移位
【单选题】
在下列急诊患者中首先应处理___
A. 休克
B. 尿道断裂
C. 开放性气胸
D. 头皮撕脱伤
E. 开放性骨折
【单选题】
关于肛门坐浴，哪项是错误的___
A. 准备清洁坐浴盆
B. 年老体弱者须防止跌倒
C. 坐浴15～20min
D. 用1：5000高锰酸钾溶液
E. 水温在60℃左右
【单选题】
严重高渗性脱水的病人首选补液的液体是___
A. 生理盐水
B. 平衡盐溶液
C. 5％葡萄糖溶液
D. 5％碳酸氢钠溶液
E. 5％葡萄糖盐水
【单选题】
关于骨折的治疗，下列哪项不正确___
A. 止血是骨折治疗的原则之一
B. 固定是使骨折部位恢复正常或接近正常的解剖位
C. 大多数骨折可手法复位
D. 固定的目的是使骨折部位稳定
E. 功能锻炼应循序渐进
【单选题】
排尿过程中突然尿流中断，疼痛剧烈，改变体位后又可排尿的是___
A. 肾结石
B. 输尿管结石
C. 膀胱结石
D. 后尿道结石
E. 前尿道结石
【单选题】
关于冬眠疗法的护理，哪一项是错误的___
A. 不宜翻身和移动体位
B. 体温不低于32℃
C. 保持水、电解质平衡
D. 保持水、电解质平衡
E. 复温时先停冬眠，后撤降温
【单选题】
对休克失代偿阶段表现，不正确的是___
A. 血压下降
B. 尿少
C. 代谢性碱中毒
D. 表情淡漠
E. 皮肤黏膜由苍白转为紫绀
【单选题】
颈椎骨折进行颅骨牵引时，采取何种体位___
A. 端坐位
B. 半坐卧位
C. 头低足高位
D. 头高足低位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
胆总管结石的性质___
A. 胆固醇结石
B. 胆色素结石
C. 泥沙样结石
D. 以胆固醇为主的混合结石
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
胰腺癌的症状一般是___
A. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
B. 黄疸
C. 消瘦
D. 发热
E. 出血
【单选题】
分流术后发生肝性脑病的主要原因___
A. 氨中毒
B. 胃肠道出血
C. 饥饿
D. 感染
E. 摄入大量蛋白质
【单选题】
压缩性骨折常见于___
A. 股骨干骨折
B. 肱骨干骨折
C. 椎体骨折
D. 桡骨骨折
E. 肋骨骨折
【单选题】
有明显腹膜刺激征的疾病是___
A. 急性阑尾炎穿孔
B. 肾结石
C. 不完全性肠梗阻
D. 急性胆囊炎
E. 输尿管结石
【单选题】
男性，50岁，阑尾切除术后5天，伤口红肿，触之有波动感，穿刺抽到脓液，其最佳处理是___
A. 用雷夫奴尔纱布换药
B. 局部理疗
C. 全身应用抗生素
D. 拆去缝线，伤口敞开引流
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
关于胰腺癌的病理，错误的是___
A. 以导管细胞腺癌最多见
B. 好发部位胰腺头颈部
C. 最多见淋巴转移和癌浸润
D. 早期血行转移
E. 可广泛转移至周围组织
【单选题】
炎性腹痛表现不包括___
A. 起病缓，由轻到重
B. 持续性疼痛
C. 突发剧烈腹痛
D. 体温升高
E. 固定压痛部位
【单选题】
病人王先生患急性胰腺炎，今日上午8：20开始补液1000ml，50滴／min，请计算液体何时输完(每ml按15滴计算)___
A. 上午11时
B. 中午12时20分
C. 1900/1/0
D. 下午2时
E. 下午2时20
推荐试题
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
