相关试题
【单选题】
关于冬眠疗法的护理，哪一项是错误的___
A. 不宜翻身和移动体位
B. 体温不低于32℃
C. 保持水、电解质平衡
D. 严密观察生命体征
E. 复温时先停冬眠，后撤降温
【单选题】
女性患者60岁，患胆石症多年，2天前突然出现腹痛、寒战高热、黄疸。在门诊给予抗生素治疗效果不佳，今来住院治疗。查体发现神不清，血压10．7／6．7kPa(80／50mmHg)，应考虑___
A. 急性黄疸性胆囊炎
B. 胆总管结石
C. 急性重症胆管炎
D. 胆囊穿孔伴急性腹膜炎
E. 急性化脓性胆囊炎
【单选题】
对怀疑肝脓肿的患者，应首先采取哪项检查___
A. 腹部透视
B. 肝区超声波检查
C. 内窥镜下胆道逆行造影检查
D. 肝动脉造影检查
E. 诊断性肝穿刺
【单选题】
烧伤面积计算，面部占全身面积的___
A. 2%
B. 3%
C. 5%
D. 6％
E. 9%
【单选题】
某烧伤患者，男性，35岁，体重60kg，Ⅱ度烧伤面积为50％，伤后第1天应补液量为___
A. 6500ml
B. 5500ml
C. 2500ml
D. 5000ml
E. 3000ml
【单选题】
男性，50岁，发热，咳嗽，胸痛，呼吸急促，可疑急性脓胸，最有确诊意义的是___
A. 肺部叩诊浊音
B. 肋间饱满
C. 呼吸音减弱
D. 胸片大片阴影
E. 胸穿抽出脓液
【单选题】
Charcot三联征是诊断哪个疾病的重要依据___
A. 急性胆囊炎
B. 慢性胆囊炎
C. 胆囊结石
D. 胆总管结石
E. 肝内管结石
【单选题】
外科腹痛的特点是___
A. 先发热后腹痛
B. 腹痛及压痛点不固定不明确
C. 常伴有白带增多
D. 腹痛位于下腹，盆部
E. 常有腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
肝癌术后护理，哪项错误___
A. 专人护理
B. 常规吸氧
C. 主要靠静脉营养
D. 密切观察并发症的发生
E. 早期下床活动
【单选题】
对原发性肝癌有重要价值的检查是___
A. 癌胚抗原测定
B. 血胆红素测定
C. 丙氨酸氨基转移酶测定
D. 碱性磷酸酶测定
E. 甲胎蛋白测定
【单选题】
破伤风发病的直接原因是___
A. 破伤风杆菌侵入机体
B. 全身缺乏免疫力
C. 破伤风杆菌在体内迅速
D. 破伤风杆菌产生的外毒素作用
E. 破伤风杆菌的菌体蛋白作用
【单选题】
不属于同基因移植的是___
A. 异体皮肤移植
B. 同卵双生异体移植
C. 自体皮肤移植
D. 自体输血
E. 自体骨移植
【单选题】
头皮裂伤清创，应该___
A. 争取24h内进行，不得超过72h
B. 尽量切除所有创伤组织以清除污染灶
C. 伤口一律作全层缝合
D. 组织缺损缝合困难时可留作二期缝合
E. 皮下出血点必须一一结扎
【单选题】
女性，40岁，破伤风住院，全身肌肉紧张性收缩，阵发性痉挛治疗的中心环节是哪项___
A. 应用TAT
B. 应用青霉素
C. 应用镇静解痉药
D. 隔离
E. 密切观察
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒常见的原因是___
A. 肺气肿、哮喘
B. 肠瘘、肠梗阻
C. 低钾血症
D. 急性胃扩张
E. 持续胃肠减压
【单选题】
关于脐疝错误的叙述是___
A. 疝内容物由脐环突出
B. 婴儿多见
C. 成人脐疝，多见于中年以上的妇女
D. 婴儿脐疝较成人脐疝易嵌顿
E. 婴儿脐疝多见于先天性疾病
【单选题】
患者萧某，因慢性阑尾炎住院，护士按护理程序为病人实施整体护理，其护理特点是___
A. 以疾病为中心
B. 以教育为中心
C. 以治疗为中心
D. 以病人为中心
E. 以人的健康为中心
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于门静脉高压的临床表现___
A. 脾大、脾功能亢进
B. 凝血机制障碍
C. 食管下段、胃底静脉曲张及破裂出血
D. 腹腔积液形成
E. 外周静脉压升高
【单选题】
破伤风的初发症状是___
A. 苦笑
B. 项强
C. 角弓反张
D. 张口困难
E. 手足抽搐
【单选题】
枕骨大孔疝不同于小脑幕切迹疝的临床表现是___
A. 头痛剧烈
B. 呕吐频繁
C. 意识障碍
D. 呼吸骤停出现早
E. 血压升高，脉缓有力
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭病人由少尿期进入多尿期，变化根据是___
A. 尿量增加到300ml／24h
B. 尿量增加到400ml／24h
C. 尿量增加到500ml／24h
D. 尿量增加到600ml／24h
E. 尿量增加到700ml／24h
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎局部缺血期的特征性临床表现是___
A. 静息痛
B. 肢体坏疽
C. 间歇性跛行
D. 足背动脉搏动消失
E. 疼痛剧烈，屈膝抱足
【单选题】
经皮肝穿胆管造影前注射维生素K的主要目的是___
A. 防止胆绞痛
B. 防止胆汁漏
C. 防止出血
D. 防止感染
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
关于门静脉高压症的术后护理，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 定期监测生命体征
B. 观察腹腔引流液的性质及颜色
C. 分流术后应取半坐卧位
D. 卧床1周
E. 观察病人有无意识改变
【单选题】
门静脉高压症病人分流术的最主要缺点是___
A. 手术难度大
B. 易发生血栓
C. 不能减轻腹水
D. 易诱发肝性脑病
E. 不能纠正脾功能亢进
【单选题】
妇科腹痛特点是___
A. 腹痛部位不明确
B. 先发热后腹痛
C. 常伴有腹膜刺激征
D. 可有阴道流血，停经史
E. 可有腹部肿块
【单选题】
胆总管结石好发部位是___
A. 上段
B. 中上段
C. 中段
D. 中下段
E. 下段
【单选题】
男，30岁。因汽车撞伤头部发生颅前窝骨折。其护理下列哪一项错误___
A. 床头抬高15°～20°
B. 抗生素溶液冲洗鼻腔
C. 禁忌堵塞鼻腔
D. 禁止腰椎穿刺
E. 枕部垫无菌巾
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎早期变化是___
A. 以血管痉挛为主
B. 血管内膜增厚，周围粘连
C. 血管内膜损伤
D. 血管内血栓
E. 血管闭塞，周围纤维化
【单选题】
血管闭塞性脉管炎的好发部位是___
A. 腘动脉及胫前、后动脉
B. 股动脉
C. 足背动脉及足趾动脉
D. 肱动脉
E. 尺、桡动脉
【单选题】
门静脉高压症术前防止出血的措施应除外___
A. 避免劳累
B. 避免腹压增加
C. 避免食物过热、硬、刺激
D. 不放胃管
E. 绝对卧床
【单选题】
急性脓胸并发支气管胸膜瘘最主要的治疗方法是___
A. 使用抗生素
B. 胸腔穿刺排脓
C. 开放引流
D. 闭式引流
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
一病人因高热2日未能进食，自述口渴、口于、尿少色黄。查：脱水征，尿比重1．028，血清钠浓度为156mmol／L。治疗首先应给___
A. 3％～5％的高张盐水
B. 5％碳酸氢钠
C. 5％葡萄糖溶液
D. 葡萄糖盐水
E. 平衡液
【单选题】
男性，25岁。因车祸造成多发性损伤，急救时发现有窒息，腹部内脏脱出，股骨开放性骨折，病人血压低，脉微速。首先要处理的情况是___
A. 窒息
B. 腹部受伤
C. 股骨开放性骨折
D. 休克
E. 脉搏微弱
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压方法中不正确的做法是___
A. 按压部位在胸骨下段
B. 使胸骨下陷3～4cm
C. 每分钟按压80～100次
D. 双人操作，每按压4～5次，吹气4次
E. 双人操作，每按压15次，吹气2次
【单选题】
内痔的好发部位是截石位的___
A. 2点、7点、11点
B. 2点、6点、10点
C. 3点、9点、12点
D. 3点、7点、11点
E. 4点、8点、22点
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎发病的重要原因是___
A. 细菌侵入
B. 黏膜受损
C. 管壁痉挛
D. 阑尾腔梗阻
E. 管壁血循环障碍
【单选题】
下列哪种属于第3代免疫抑制剂___
A. 硫唑嘌呤
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
D. 环磷酰胺
E. 环孢霉素A
【单选题】
小儿躯干面积占全身面积的___
A. 9%
B. 18%
C. 27％
D. 40%
E. 46％
【单选题】
直肠癌根治手术后护理，以下哪项不正确___
A. 骶前引流管接负压吸引
B. 留置导尿1～2周
C. 手术后2～3天开放造瘘口
D. 胃肠减压一般使用48～72h
E. 骶前引流管2～3周后拔除
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
