相关试题
【单选题】
关于高渗性脱水程度的评估，轻度脱水的表现为___
A. 口渴、尿少
B. 唇干
C. 舌燥
D. 高热
E. 狂躁
【单选题】
特大面积烧伤时，表层皮片较理想的供皮区(可供反复多次取皮的供皮区为：)___
A. 大腿皮
B. 背部皮
C. 腹部皮
D. 小腿皮
E. 头皮
【单选题】
右半结肠癌不常见的症状体征为___
A. 腹泻、脓血黏液便
B. 肠梗阻症状
C. 贫血、消瘦、低热
D. 营养不良
E. 右腹触及肿块
【单选题】
烧伤创面出现焦痂下积脓，下列处理方法哪项不正确___
A. 清除焦痂，充分引流
B. 加用抗生素，取暴露疗法
C. 控制感染下切除焦痂植皮
D. 中药外用，蚕食脱痂
E. 湿敷包扎治疗
【单选题】
有关下肢静脉曲张的说法哪项是错误的___
A. 下肢静脉曲张实质是下肢静脉瓣膜功能不全
B. 深静脉回流试验可决定手术与否
C. 有溃疡者，应在控制局部急性感染后，尽早手术
D. 术后48～72h，应制动患肢
E. 弹力绷带2周后拆除
【单选题】
下列哪种移植不会发生排斥反应___
A. 心脏移植
B. 断指再植
C. 同种异体肾移植
D. 异体肝移植
E. 库存骨移植
【单选题】
女性30岁。体重50kg，烧伤面积为80％，烧伤部位剧痛，有水泡，部分基底苍白。第1个24h应补液体总量为___
A. 3000ml
B. 5000ml
C. 6000ml
D. 8000ml
E. 9000ml
【单选题】
低血钾常发生于___
A. 钾离子摄入减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 钾离子进入细胞内减少
D. 肾脏排钾减少
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
门静脉高压的交通支中，下列哪支是错误是___
A. 胃底、食管下端交通支
B. 直肠下端交通支
C. 腹壁交通支
D. 肠系膜血管交通支
E. 腹膜后交通支
【单选题】
B超对下列哪项诊断最准确___
A. 胆囊结石
B. 肝外肝管结石
C. 肝内胆管结石
D. 急慢性胆囊炎
E. 急慢性胆管炎
【单选题】
急性脓胸的治疗，错误的方法是___
A. 应用抗生素
B. 全身支持疗法
C. 胸腔穿刺抽出脓汁
D. 闭式胸膜腔引流
E. 开放式胸膜腔引流
【单选题】
直肠息肉的表现特点是___
A. 便血
B. 疼痛
C. 无痛，少量便血
D. 便秘
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
胃手术常采用的手术体位是___
A. 半卧位
B. 平卧位
C. 侧卧位
D. 仰卧位
E. 半侧卧位
【单选题】
肛门坐浴方法是___
A. 用热气嘘
B. 用热水洗
C. 先嘘后洗
D. 将肛门会阴泡在水中
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎发病的最主要原因是___
A. 暴饮暴食
B. 梗阻(胆道疾病)
C. 酒精中毒
D. 高血脂，高血钙
E. 外伤，手术
【单选题】
内科腹痛的特点___
A. 以下腹痛为主
B. 先有腹痛
C. 可有腹部肿块
D. 先发热或呕吐后腹痛
E. 常有腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
内痔的表现特点是___
A. 主要是便血
B. 稀便
C. 排便疼痛
D. 便后疼痛
E. 便秘
【单选题】
下列关于休克护理不妥的是___
A. 平卧位
B. 常规吸氧
C. 保暖，给热水袋
D. 观察每小时尿量
E. 每15min测血压、脉搏1次
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病腹痛最剧烈___
A. 急性胃炎
B. 急性输卵管炎
C. 急性阑尾炎
D. 胆道蛔虫病
E. 胃、十二指肠溃疡
【单选题】
哪项治疗可中和游离毒素___
A. 应用T．T
B. 应用青霉素
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 给氧
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
对急性消化道失液的病人，医嘱有下列液体，应先输入的是___
A. 5％葡萄糖盐水
B. 5％葡萄糖液
C. 10％葡萄糖液
D. 右旋糖酐
E. 5％碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
脑震荡的病理特点是___
A. 无明显器质性损害
B. 脑皮质散在出血点
C. 脑组织有局灶坏死
D. 软脑膜撕裂出血
E. 脑内形成血肿
【单选题】
高血钾引起心律失常时，首先应注射___
A. 5％碳酸氢钠
B. 10％葡萄糖酸钙
C. 5％葡萄糖+胰岛素
D. 11．2％乳酸钠
E. 注射利尿剂
【单选题】
对直肠癌预后与复发有判断价值的是___
A. 甲脂蛋白测定
B. 癌胚抗原测定
C. γ-精浆蛋白测定
D. EB病毒抗体
E. 碱性磷酸酶测定
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于闭合性损伤___
A. 挫伤
B. 扭伤
C. 裂伤
D. 挤压伤
E. 爆震性
【单选题】
关于冬眠疗法的护理，哪一项是错误的___
A. 不宜翻身和移动体位
B. 体温不低于32℃
C. 保持水、电解质平衡
D. 严密观察生命体征
E. 复温时先停冬眠，后撤降温
【单选题】
女性患者60岁，患胆石症多年，2天前突然出现腹痛、寒战高热、黄疸。在门诊给予抗生素治疗效果不佳，今来住院治疗。查体发现神不清，血压10．7／6．7kPa(80／50mmHg)，应考虑___
A. 急性黄疸性胆囊炎
B. 胆总管结石
C. 急性重症胆管炎
D. 胆囊穿孔伴急性腹膜炎
E. 急性化脓性胆囊炎
【单选题】
对怀疑肝脓肿的患者，应首先采取哪项检查___
A. 腹部透视
B. 肝区超声波检查
C. 内窥镜下胆道逆行造影检查
D. 肝动脉造影检查
E. 诊断性肝穿刺
【单选题】
烧伤面积计算，面部占全身面积的___
A. 2%
B. 3%
C. 5%
D. 6％
E. 9%
【单选题】
某烧伤患者，男性，35岁，体重60kg，Ⅱ度烧伤面积为50％，伤后第1天应补液量为___
A. 6500ml
B. 5500ml
C. 2500ml
D. 5000ml
E. 3000ml
【单选题】
男性，50岁，发热，咳嗽，胸痛，呼吸急促，可疑急性脓胸，最有确诊意义的是___
A. 肺部叩诊浊音
B. 肋间饱满
C. 呼吸音减弱
D. 胸片大片阴影
E. 胸穿抽出脓液
【单选题】
Charcot三联征是诊断哪个疾病的重要依据___
A. 急性胆囊炎
B. 慢性胆囊炎
C. 胆囊结石
D. 胆总管结石
E. 肝内管结石
【单选题】
外科腹痛的特点是___
A. 先发热后腹痛
B. 腹痛及压痛点不固定不明确
C. 常伴有白带增多
D. 腹痛位于下腹，盆部
E. 常有腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
肝癌术后护理，哪项错误___
A. 专人护理
B. 常规吸氧
C. 主要靠静脉营养
D. 密切观察并发症的发生
E. 早期下床活动
【单选题】
对原发性肝癌有重要价值的检查是___
A. 癌胚抗原测定
B. 血胆红素测定
C. 丙氨酸氨基转移酶测定
D. 碱性磷酸酶测定
E. 甲胎蛋白测定
【单选题】
破伤风发病的直接原因是___
A. 破伤风杆菌侵入机体
B. 全身缺乏免疫力
C. 破伤风杆菌在体内迅速
D. 破伤风杆菌产生的外毒素作用
E. 破伤风杆菌的菌体蛋白作用
【单选题】
不属于同基因移植的是___
A. 异体皮肤移植
B. 同卵双生异体移植
C. 自体皮肤移植
D. 自体输血
E. 自体骨移植
【单选题】
头皮裂伤清创，应该___
A. 争取24h内进行，不得超过72h
B. 尽量切除所有创伤组织以清除污染灶
C. 伤口一律作全层缝合
D. 组织缺损缝合困难时可留作二期缝合
E. 皮下出血点必须一一结扎
【单选题】
女性，40岁，破伤风住院，全身肌肉紧张性收缩，阵发性痉挛治疗的中心环节是哪项___
A. 应用TAT
B. 应用青霉素
C. 应用镇静解痉药
D. 隔离
E. 密切观察
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒常见的原因是___
A. 肺气肿、哮喘
B. 肠瘘、肠梗阻
C. 低钾血症
D. 急性胃扩张
E. 持续胃肠减压
推荐试题
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data
【多选题】
Which three types of Content Libraries exist within vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Content Library
B. Published Content Library
C. Local Content Library
D. Shared Content Library
E. Subscribed Content Library
【多选题】
An administrator cannot enable multi-processor Fault Tolerance (SMP-FT) for a virtual machine. Which are two possible causes for this? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is running on a vSAN datastore.
B. The Fault Tolerance network is using a 10Gbit uplink.
C. The virtual machine has 6 vCPUs assigned.
D. The virtual machine has a 1TB VMDK attached.
E. The virtual machine has snapshots present.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for Predictive DRS? (Choose two.)___
A. It balances resource utilization for virtual machines with unpredictable utilization patterns.
B. It integrates DRS with vRealize Operations Manager to balance workloads for virtual machines before resource utilization spikes occur.
C. It balances resource utilization based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night.
D. It determines the best placement and balance of virtual machines based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night in vCenter Server 6.5 Database.
【多选题】
Which two situations could cause a virtual machine to appear with (orphaned) appended to its name? (Choose two.)___
A. if a host failover is unsuccessful
B. if a virtual machine was removed from vCenter Server's inventory
C. if a virtual machine was deployed from template, and the template has been deleted
D. if a virtual machine is unregistered directly on the host
【多选题】
Which three requirements are needed to apply RAID 5 or RAID 6 erasure coding on a vSAN 6.2 or 6.5 object? (Choose three.)___
A. on Disk Format 3.0
B. Hybrid vSAN
C. All Flash vSAN
D. vSAN Advanced License
E. Stretched Cluster Configurations
【多选题】
An administrator sees the following error in the log files: Which two events could be the source of the error message? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server failure
B. VXLAN failure
C. Disk array failure
D. Network failure
E. ESXi host failure
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to access an ESXi host via the DCUI but is unable to do so. Which could be two possible causes? (Choose two.)___
A. The host in Qhas no out-of-band management capability (i.e. iLO/iDRAC).
B. The SSH service is disabled on the host.
C. Strict lockdown mode is enabled on the host.
D. Normal lockdown mode is enabled and the administrator is a member of the
E. xception User list.
【多选题】
Which two permissions are required to migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion? (Choose two.)___
A. Network > Move Network
B. Virtual Machine > Inventory > Move
C. Resource > Migrate powered on virtual machine
D. Datastore > Allocate Space
【多选题】
Which are three supported storage requirements for vCenter Server HA? (Choose three.)___
A. NFS
B. RDM
C. vSAN
D. VMFS
E. JBOD
【多选题】
Which are the two network requirements for a VMware vSAN 6.5 cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Multicast must be enabled on the physical switches and routers that handle vSAN traffic.
B. vSAN requires IPv6 only.
C. All hosts must have a dedicated 40GbE NIC.
D. The vSAN network supported IPv4 or IPv6.
E. vSAN requires IPv4 only.
【多选题】
Which three prerequisites must be in place prior to enabling secure boot for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. VirtualMachine.Config.Settings privileges
B. an encrypted USB drive
C. Virtual Hardware version 13 or later
D. Virtual Hardware version 12 or later
E. EFI firmware
【多选题】
A user is given the "Virtual machine user (sample)" role in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which three permissions would the user be able to perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Reset a virtual machine.
B. Power on a virtual machine.
C. Move a host into a cluster.
D. Configure CD media.
E. Migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion.
【多选题】
Which three are supported upgrade processes for ESXi host? (Choose three.)___
A. using vSphere Auto Deploy
B. using a TFTP server
C. using Update Manager
D. using an
E. SXCLI command
【多选题】
When enabling Storage DRS on a datastore cluster, which three components are enabled as a result? (Choose three.)___
A. Space load balancing among datastore within the datastore cluster.
B. Initial placement for virtual disks based on space and I/O workload.
C. I/O load balancing among datastores within the datastore cluster.
D. Queue Depth alerting on disks within the datastore cluster.
E. Data de-duplication within the datastore cluster.
【多选题】
What are two features introduced in Network I/O Control version 3? (Choose two.)___
A. Bandwidth reservation per traffic type
B. Network resource pools
C. CoS tagging
D. Bandwidth guarantee to virtual machines
【多选题】
Which two correct virtual machine advanced configuration parameters will accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. isolation.device.edit.disable = “FALSE”
B. isolation.device.edit.disable = “TRUE”
C. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “FALSE”
D. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which three statements are correct regarding booting an ESXi Host from Fibre Channel SAN? (Choose three.)___
A. Direct connect topology is supported.
B. Each host must have its own boot LUN.
C. ESXi hosts do not require local storage.
D. Multipathing to a boot LUN on an active-passive array is supported.
E. Hosts can share one common boot LUN.
【多选题】
Which two tasks should a vSphere administrator perform if the vmkernel log reports VMFS metadata errors? (Choose two.)___
A. contact VMware technical support
B. reformat the datastore
C. check the device with VOMA
D. ignore the messages
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for a vCenterServer user account that is used for vSphere Data Protection (VDP)? (Choose two.)___
A. The user account must be assigned with Administrator role.
B. The password for the user account cannot contain spaces.
C. The user account should be created in the Single Sign-On domain
D. The user account cannot inherit required permissions from a group role.
【多选题】
Which three storage protocols are supported by Virtual Volumes? (Choose three.)___
A. FCIP
B. FCoE
C. iSCSI
D. NFS v3
E. NFS v4
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator observes a CPU spike on one of the web servers (view the Exhibit.) Which two statements can describe the cause of this activity? (Choose two.)___
A. The network packet size is too large.
B. VMware Tools is not installed.
C. Disk latency is present on the datastore.
D. The network packet size is too small.
【多选题】
Which three operations can cause VMFS metadata updates? (Choose three.)___
A. Restarting a VM using the guest OS.
B. Launching a VM console.
C. Migrating a VM with vMotion.
D. Powering a VM on or off.
E. Expanding a VMFS datastore.
【多选题】
*What two services run on all nodes in a vCenter Server HA cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vmware-vmon
B. vmware-vpostgres
C. vmare-rbd-watchdog
D. vmware-vcha
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding Auto Deploy in version 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via PowerCLI.
B. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Client.
C. Auto
D. eploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
What three options can improve network performance for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. MLD
B. TSO
C. NetFlow
D. LRO
E. SR-IOV
【多选题】
Which two storage technologies are supported for MSCS? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS
B. VAAI
C. iSCSI
D. FC
【多选题】
When upgrading a VMware vSAN cluster to version 6.5, which two tasks must be completed to comply with upgrade requirements and VMware-recommended best practices? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RVC to upgrade the hosts.
B. Use the latest available ESXi version.
C. Back up all VMs.
D. Use only the “Full data migration” maintenance mode option.
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
