相关试题
【单选题】
在高干病房，一些医护人员称呼患者总是用"赵书记"、"钱局长"等，语调适中，而到了一般病房，称呼就换成了"3床"、"做肠透视的"等，话语十分生硬。从深层次上说，此类现象的本质和解决措施是___
A. 敬业精神差，应加强管理
B. 语言不文明，应加强培训
C. 尊重意识差，应加强教育
D. 公正意识差，应加强教育
E. 服务意识差，应加强教育
【单选题】
在使用药物进行治疗的过程中，医生恰当的做法是___
A. 使用能为医院和医生带来较高回报的药物
B. 药物使用与选择是医生的权利，不用征求患者的意见
C. 为了尽快取得效果，加大药物剂量
D. 按需用药，考虑效价比
E. 联合使用多种药物，力求最佳效果
【单选题】
关于正确处理医务人员之间关系道德原则的表述有误的是___
A. 共同维护病人利益和社会公益
B. 彼此平等，互相尊重
C. 彼此独立，互不干涉
D. 彼此信任、互相协作和监督
E. 互相学习、共同提高和发挥优势
【单选题】
病人向护士透露个人隐私时，护士应把谈话内容___
A. 告诉其主管医生
B. 告诉直系家属
C. 告诉同病房的基他护士
D. 告诉其他病人
E. 严守秘密，不告诉他人
【单选题】
对医师有合理的个人利益的正确理解是___
A. 医师的个人利益都是天然合理的
B. 医师的正当利益都应得到实现
C. 医师的正当利益能够得医德的支持
D. 医师的正当利益必须无条件服从患者利益
E. 医师的个人利益在伦理上是成问题的
【单选题】
反映医患之间权利关系的正确观点是：强调维护___
A. 医生的权利
B. 医院院长的权利
C. 护士的权利
D. 患者的权利
E. 家属的权利
【单选题】
1968年世界医学会规定了医生确定死亡的道德责任和器官移植的道德原则是___
A. 《赫尔辛基宣言》
B. 《日内瓦宣言》
C. 《东京宣言》
D. 《夏威夷宣言》
E. 《悉尼宣言》
【单选题】
某病人要做腰穿检查，有恐惧感。从医德要求考虑，临床医生应向病人做的主要工作是___
A. 要得到病人知情同意
B. 告知做腰穿的必要性，嘱病人配合
C. 告知做腰穿时应注意的事项
D. 因诊断需要，先动员，后检查
E. 动员家属做病人思想工作
【单选题】
依评价主体的不同，医德评价可分为两种，它们是___
A. 病人评价和家属评价
B. 院长评价和同事评价
C. 社会评价和自我评价
D. 外在评价和自我评价
E. 社会评价和内在评价
【单选题】
关于"全脑死亡"的定义错误的是___
A. 大脑、中脑、小脑和脑干的不可逆的死亡
B. 呼吸停止、瞳孔对光反射消失
C. 通常不能维持很长时间
D. 大脑皮质和脑干死亡
E. 以上都不存在
【单选题】
国际上最早对人体实验制定基本国际准则的医德文献是___
A. 《希波克拉底誓言》
B. 《赫尔辛基宣言》
C. 《纽伦堡法典》
D. 《日内瓦协议》
E. 《东京宣言》
【单选题】
保守医疗秘密之两方面的内容是指___
A. 为病人保密与对病人保密
B. 为病人保密与对病人家属保密
C. 为病人家属保密与对病人保密
D. 为病人家属保密与对病人家属保密
E. 为医院保密与对同事保密
【单选题】
对传染病的隔离，在一定程度上使个体活动受到限制，因此，有的患者家属不理解。下面家属提出哪点是有悖于医德要求的___
A. 有利于社会公益
B. 有利于医院隔离的执行
C. 有利于患者的利益
D. 有利于传染病管理条例的执行
E. 有利于患者的行动自由的权益
【单选题】
某中年男患者因心脏病发作被送到急诊室，症状及检查结果均明确提示心肌梗死。患者很清醒，但拒绝住院，坚持要回家。此时医生应该___
A. 尊重患者自主权，自己无任何责任，同意他回家
B. 尊重患者自主权，但应尽力劝导患者住院，无效时办好相关手续
C. 尊重患者自主权，但应尽力劝导患者住院，无效时行使干涉权
D. 行使医生自主权，为治救病人，强行把患者留在医院
E. 行使家长权，为治病救人，强行把患者留在医院
【单选题】
护患关系的基本内容包括技术关系和非技术关系，非技术关系是关于护患交往中___
A. 在心理、伦理方面的关系
B. 在社会、伦理方面的关系
C. 在心理、社会方面的关系
D. 在心理、社会、服务态度方面的关系
E. 在社会、伦理、心理方面的关系
【单选题】
中华人民共和国卫生部颁布的《医务人员医德规范及实施办法》这一文献的基本精神是___
A. 对患者一视同仁
B. 文明礼貌服务
C. 廉洁行医
D. 为患者保守医密
E. 实行社会主义人道主义
【单选题】
某大医院眼科医生第2天要为一位患者做角膜移植手术，当天晚上发现准备的角膜不见了，若患者第2天做不了手术，将有完全失明的危险，于是该医生到医院太平间偷偷摘取了一位刚刚死亡患者的角膜。第2天，手术很成功。但不久，死亡患者的家属发现角膜不见了，状告了该医生。关于这起案件，下列哪种说法是正确的___
A. 该医生没有征得死亡病人家属同意，自行摘走角膜，违反了知情同意权
B. 该医生为了抢救患者才摘走角膜，他的做法没有错误
C. 该病人已死亡，不用征求家属的同意
D. 医生有自主权摘走角膜，但最好跟家属商量一下
E. 该医生不用请示上级同意，也不用和家属商量
【单选题】
护理人员最基本的道德义务是___
A. 完全按照病人的意愿进行护理
B. 服从医院领导的命令
C. 为病人尽职尽责，帮助其恢复健康
D. 积极配合医生的治疗方案
E. 不接受病人的礼物
【单选题】
医德评价的标准不包含___
A. 有利
B. 自主
C. 公正
D. 互助
E. 奉献
【单选题】
一因车祸受重伤的男子被送去医院急救，因没带押金，医生拒绝为病人办理住院手续，当病人家属拿来钱时，已错过了抢救最佳时机，病人死亡。本案例违背了病人权利的哪一点___
A. 享有自主权
B. 享有知情同意权
C. 享有保密和隐私权
D. 享有基本的医疗权
E. 享有参与治疗权
【单选题】
生物医学模式向生物－心理－社会医学模式的转变，引起了医德的一系列变化，但应除外___
A. 医德根本宗旨的变化
B. 医德意识的变化
C. 医德理论的变化
D. 促进了生命伦理学的诞生
E. 医德规范的变化
【单选题】
医学伦理的"尊重"原则不包括___
A. 尊重患者及其家属的自主性或决定
B. 尊重患者的一切主观意愿
C. 治疗要获得患者的知情同意
D. 保守患者的秘密
E. 保守患者的隐私
【单选题】
医德实践的具体内容不包括___
A. 医德评价
B. 医德规范体系
C. 医德教育
D. 医德修养
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
护士有时要对病人保密，但应除外___
A. 使病人悲观失望的预后
B. 有心理压力的诊断
C. 医护人员姓名和职称
D. 医护人员家庭情况
【单选题】
下列有关伦理义务的理解不正确的是___
A. 伦理义务是自觉履行的
B. 护理人员应对社会尽义务
C. 伦理义务可以增强护理人员的责任感
D. 伦理义务是个人对社会或他人所负的道德责任
E. 履行伦理义务是与行使一定的权利联系在一起的
【单选题】
某女患者，40岁，企图自杀，服用大量巴比妥严重中毒，送来医院时，呼吸已经停止。马上对病人进行洗胃，无效。在没有其他对抗措施的条件下，采用了在当时还没有推广的人工肾透析治疗法进行抢救，收到了很好的疗效。为了抢救病人，采用了治疗性试验。对此做法，下面说法错误的是___
A. 动机是好的，但得失结果一时难以下结论
B. 是符合医学道德的医学行为
C. 即使是抢救成功，也不合乎道德规范
D. 即使不幸造成死亡或伤残，也不能逆推动机不好
E. 本案例医生的选择是正确的
【单选题】
为了切实做到尊重患者自主性决定，医生向患者提供信息时要避免___
A. 理解
B. 诱导
C. 开导
D. 适度
E. 适量
【单选题】
有关原发性痛经。错误的说法是___
A. 多见于未婚或未孕妇女
B. 月经来潮前数小时即出现
C. 常发生在月经初潮后l一2年
D. 伴面色苍白，出冷汗
E. 生殖器官多有器质性病变
【单选题】
肠结核的好发部位是___
A. 直肠、乙状结肠
B. 降结肠
C. 横结肠
D. 升结肠
E. 回盲部
【单选题】
按热量计算，sl'g婴儿每日需要8％糖牛乳量为___
A. 100～1l0ml
B. 200~220ml
C. 400～440ml
D. 500～550ml
E. 600～660ml
【单选题】
骨盆轴指___
A. 骨盆腔中心线
B. 骨盆腔各平面中心线
C. 骨盆腔各平面假想线
D. 贯穿骨盆腔各平面弯曲的弓状线
E. 贯穿骨盆腔各平面中心点的假想轴线，呈弯曲弓状线
【单选题】
在观察补液效果时。若病儿出现眼睑水肿。则提示___
A. 输入葡萄糖液体过多
B. 输入电解质液体过多
C. 输入葡萄糖液体过少
D. 输入电解质液体过少
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
心肺复苏后，如患者有气管插管，该插管不得超过___
A. 24h
B. 48h
C. 72h
D. 84h
E. 12h
【单选题】
某房间长4m、宽3m、高3m。用食醋熏蒸消毒空气，食醋用量为___
A. 100ml
B. 120ml
C. 140ml
D. 160ml
E. 180ml
【单选题】
绷带包扎，起始和终末常采用___
A. "8"形包扎法
B. 螺旋形包扎法
C. 回反形包扎法
D. 蛇形包扎法
E. 环形包扎法
【单选题】
成年男性病人拟行胃大部切除术，第1助手铺无菌巾的顺序为___
A. 下方→上方→对侧→同侧
B. 上方→下方→对侧→同侧
C. 同侧→对侧→上方→下方
D. 同侧→对侧→下方→上方
E. 对侧→同侧→上方→下方
【单选题】
骑跨伤易引起尿道损伤的部位是___
A. 尿道口
B. 尿道球部
C. 尿道膜部
D. 前列腺部
E. 尿道中段
【单选题】
子宫的功能不包括___
A. 产生女性激素
B. 形成月经
C. 精子进入输卵管的通道
D. 可孕育胎儿
E. 将胎儿娩出
【单选题】
尿蛋白定量标本瓶中的防腐剂是___
A. 甲苯5ml
B. 稀盐酸5ml
C. 甲醛5ml
D. 碳酸5ml
E. 浓盐酸5ml
【单选题】
全身化脓性感染出现转移性脓肿的是___
A. 败血症
B. 菌血症
C. 毒血症
D. 脓血症
E. 以上都不是
推荐试题
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
