【单选题】
减少呼吸道分泌物，抑制副交感神经兴奋的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 氯丙嗪
C. 阿托品
D. 吗啡
E. 哌替啶
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列不属于麻醉前应用巴比妥类药物理由的是___
A. 减轻恐惧
B. 减少麻醉药用量
C. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
D. 预防过敏反应
E. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
【单选题】
局麻药用量过大或误入血管可引起___
A. 发热反应
B. 自身免疫反应
C. 变态反应
D. 溶血反应
E. 中毒反应
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合全麻患者将要清醒的表现___
A. 呼吸加快
B. 患者燥动
C. 呼吸有鼾声或哮鸣音
D. 睫毛反射恢复
E. 眼球转动
【单选题】
适合于各种麻醉前使用的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 丙嗪类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮类
E. 东莨菪碱
【单选题】
全麻后患者出现呼吸道梗阻，发出鼾声的原因是___
A. 呕吐物反流
B. 舌后坠
C. 呼吸抑制
D. 麻醉过深
E. 喉痉挛
【单选题】
下列关于硬膜外麻醉的描述中，不正确的是___
A. 头痛是其最常见并发症
B. 老年人比青年人麻药用量少
C. 孕妇使用时麻药可转移至胎儿
D. 麻醉药也可进入蛛网膜
E. 比腰麻引起的血压下降轻
【单选题】
成人择期手术麻醉前禁食时间___
A. 6小时
B. 4小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
出现局麻药毒性反应时，首先应如何处理___
A. 给氧
B. 观察生命体征
C. 保暖
D. 立即停止局麻药注入
E. 吸痰
【单选题】
舌后坠可出现___
A. 鼾声
B. 鸡鸣声
C. 哮鸣音
D. 干性啰音
E. 湿啰音
【单选题】
镇静对抗局部麻醉药的毒性反应用___
A. 阿托品
B. 吗啡
C. 哌替啶
D. 苯巴比妥钠
E. 氯丙嗪
【单选题】
预防全身麻醉后误吸最重要的措施是___
A. 术前12小时禁食，4小时禁水
B. 术前放置胃管
C. 选择静脉麻醉
D. 术前用药选择苯巴比妥
E. 术前戒烟2周
【单选题】
全身麻醉完全清醒的标志是___
A. 能准确答问
B. 眼球转动
C. 睫毛反射恢复
D. 自主呼吸运动恢复
E. 呻吟
【单选题】
全麻清醒前应安置的体位是___
A. 仰卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 头高卧位
D. 半卧位，头偏一侧
E. 去枕平卧，头偏一侧
【单选题】
腰麻后去枕平卧6小时是防止___
A. 呕吐反流
B. 血压下降
C. 切口疼痛
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
患者，女性，42岁。拟行阑尾切除术，在腰麻10分钟以后，患者面色苍白.出冷汗，脉搏120次/分.血压8/4kpa(60/30mmHg)，有恶心呕吐。首先给予的处理是___
A. 头低位
B. 吸氧
C. 快速静脉输液
D. 气管内插管
E. 输血
【单选题】
术后预防全麻患者发生呼吸困难，最重要的措施___
A. 保留气管插管
B. 加压给氧
C. 去枕平卧，头偏向一侧
D. 使用激素
E. 注射阿托品
【单选题】
椎管内麻醉时通常采用的体位是___
A. 侧卧位，低头弓腰抱膝
B. 俯卧位，双手抱头
C. 侧卧位，上肢抱胸，下肢伸直
D. 侧卧位，上肢抱头，下肢伸直
E. 侧卧位，上肢前伸，下肢贴腹
【单选题】
术前不必用阿托品的麻醉是___
A. 吸入麻醉
B. 腰麻
C. 静脉麻醉
D. 硬膜外麻醉
E. 肌内注射麻醉
【单选题】
全麻前给予阿托品的作用是___
A. 镇静
B. 镇痛
C. 增强麻醉镇痛效果
D. 防止呕吐物误吸
E. 减少呼吸道分泌物
【单选题】
麻醉前用药一般在麻醉前___
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 45分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁。局麻下行纤维瘤摘除术，术中用1%普鲁卡因150ml后出现嗜睡.心律失常.血压下降。首先考虑是___
A. 兴奋性中毒反应
B. 抑制性中毒反应
C. 癔症发作
D. 中毒性休克
E. 变态反应
【单选题】
腰麻后最常见的并发症是___
A. 全脊髓麻醉
B. 血压下降
C. 马尾神经损伤
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
腰麻后患者常规采用的体位___
A. 去枕平卧2～4小时
B. 去枕平卧8～10小时
C. 去枕平卧6～8小时
D. 去枕平卧4～6小时
E. 不去枕平卧4～6小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，36岁。因甲亢长期服药无效，拟在颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺大部切除术，术前不宜选用___
A. 东莨菪碱
B. 巴比妥类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮
E. 氟哌利多
【单选题】
全麻患者将下颌托起是防止___
A. 喉头水肿
B. 舌后坠
C. 喉痉挛
D. 对抗麻醉剂毒性反应
E. 呼吸道分泌物增多
【单选题】
全身麻醉前使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 抑制腺体分泌
B. 抑制迷走神经兴奋
C. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
D. 镇静.催眠作用
E. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
【单选题】
麻醉药物阻滞注入手术区周围的神经纤维是___
A. 区域阻滞麻醉
B. 粘膜表面麻醉
C. 局部浸润麻醉
D. 神经干阻滞麻醉
E. 椎管内麻醉
【单选题】
甲亢.高热患者不宜使用___
A. 阿托品
B. 苯巴比妥钠
C. 吗啡
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的联合化疗方案，以下哪项不适用___
A. 阿糖胞苷+柔红霉素(DA)
B. 长春新碱+泼尼松(VP)
C. 长春新碱+阿霉素+阿糖胞苷+泼尼松(VAPA)
D. 柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷+硫鸟嘌呤(DAT)
E. 三尖杉酯碱+阿糖细胞苷+长春新碱+泼尼松(HOAP)
【单选题】
有关急性型特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床表现描述，下列错误的是___
A. 好发于儿童
B. 起病前有感染史
C. 病程多为自限性
D. 出血部位下肢最多
E. 痊愈后经常要复发
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者血小板相关抗体的产生部位是___
A. 脾
B. 肝
C. 胃
D. 十二指肠球部
E. 回盲部
【单选题】
由血小板.血管壁.功能异常引起的出血性疾病，其临床特点应除外___
A. 多见于女性
B. 常有家族史
C. 多自发出血
D. 皮肤粘膜瘀点或瘀斑
E. 病程短暂，反复发作
【单选题】
血友病中主要缺乏凝血因子___
A. 凝血因子Ⅷ
B. 凝血因子Ⅸ
C. 凝血因子Ⅴ
D. 凝血因子Ⅵ
E. 凝血因子Ⅶ
【单选题】
慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(慢淋白血病)常以何症状为就诊的首发症状是___
A. 疲乏
B. 消瘦
C. 低热
D. 食欲减退
E. 淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
下列是关于慢性白血病的论述错误的是___
A. 慢性急变用原方案化学治疗无效
B. 慢性急变患者大多预后不良
C. 约半数以上可急变
D. 大多数急性转化而来
E. 国内以慢性粒细胞白血病多见
【单选题】
急性白血病患者口腔护理的主要目的是___
A. 预防细菌感染
B. 增进食欲
C. 祛除氨臭
D. 发现口腔粘膜损害
E. 防治病毒感染
【单选题】
护士夜间巡视病区，发现一型急性白血病患者突然出现烦躁不安.呕吐.头痛颈项强直，此患者是___
A. 颅内出血
B. 牙龈出血
C. 消化道出血
D. 皮肤出血
E. 粘膜出血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的实验室检查中，下列哪一项正常___
A. 毛细血管脆性试验
B. 血块退缩试验
C. 血小板计数
D. 凝血时间
E. 出血时间
【单选题】
腰椎棘突做骨髓穿刺应取何种体位___
A. 仰卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 坐位
D. 平卧位
E. 端坐卧位
【单选题】
急性白血病诊断最可靠的依据___
A. 有肝脾淋巴结肿大
B. 血白细胞数剧增或剧减
C. 骨髓象见较多中幼及晚幼白细胞
D. 有出血.贫血.感染三大症状
E. 骨髓象见原始白细胞超过30%
推荐试题
【单选题】
党是最高政治领导力量，是推进伟大事业的（ ）保证。 ___
【单选题】
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? ___
A. Improve their work efficiently.
B. Add to their sustained happiness.
C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
