相关试题
【单选题】
腹泻时应观察患者以下何种表现___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 脱水或电解质紊乱
E. 头痛
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者为抑制或减少胰液分泌的措施是___
A. 补充液体
B. 吸氧
C. 胃肠减压
D. 纠正休克
E. 解痉镇痛
【单选题】
呈喷射状呕吐的是___
A. 急性胃炎
B. 胃溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 颅内高压症
E. 十二指肠溃疡
【单选题】
小肠病变引起的腹痛部位为___
A. 上腹正中
B. 左下腹
C. 右肋下
D. 右下腹
E. 脐周
【单选题】
早期胃癌是指___
A. 癌肿小于1cm，无淋巴结转移
B. 癌肿浸润不超过粘膜下层，不论有无局部淋巴结转移
C. 癌肿浸润超过肌层，不论有无局部淋巴结转移
D. 癌肿面积大于3cm
E. 癌肿浸润粘膜层.粘膜下层及肌层
【单选题】
黏液细胞分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃液
E. 碱性黏液
【单选题】
胃溃疡的发生原因主要是___
A. 保护因素削弱
B. 氧自由基
C. 精神紧张
D. 胆汁反流
E. 胃壁血供减少
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的治疗原则是___
A. 采取综合性治疗的措施
B. 丰富胃壁血运
C. 增强粘膜更新
D. 消除精神紧张
E. 阻止胆汁反流
【单选题】
易导致癌变的胃炎是___
A. 肥厚性胃炎
B. 胃窦胃炎
C. 胃体胃炎
D. 萎缩性胃炎
E. 浅表性胃炎
【单选题】
即可杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌，又可保护胃粘膜的药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 黄连素
C. 阿莫西林
D. 呋喃唑酮
E. 次枸橼酸铋
【单选题】
幽门螺旋杆菌阳性的慢性胃炎三联疗法包括___
A. 阿莫西林+甲硝唑+次枸橼酸铋
B. 利福平+甲硝唑+乙胺丁醇
C. 氯霉素+红霉素+链霉素
D. 黄连素+呋喃唑酮+链霉素
【单选题】
上消化道出血的临床表现最主要取决于___
A. 病变部位的高低
B. 出血量与出血速度
C. 出血前患者全身情况
D. 病变性质的良恶
E. 出血时患者的抵抗力
【单选题】
使用三腔二囊管压迫止血过程中，突然呼吸困难.发绀.应立即行何种处理___
A. 上呼吸机
B. 清除呼吸道分泌物
C. 高流量吸氧
D. 静脉注射呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽出气囊气体，同时检查是否脱出
【单选题】
男性，急性腹痛发作10小时入院，下列哪项检查对诊断急性胰腺炎最有价值___
A. 血清谷丙转氨酶测定
B. 血清脂肪酶测定
C. 血电解质测定
D. 血清钙测定
E. 血清淀粉酶测定
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最早.最常见的转移方式是___
A. 直接蔓延
B. 肝内血行转移
C. 种植转移
D. 肝外血行转移
E. 淋巴转移
【单选题】
胃溃疡并发幽门梗阻不宜服用___
A. 氧化镁
B. 澳丙胺太林(普鲁本辛)
C. 钙铋镁(胃得乐)
D. 氢氧化铝凝胶
E. 硫糖铝
【单选题】
胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡的确诊依据是___
A. 胃镜检查
B. 胃肠钡餐检查
C. 血常规
D. 幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)检查
E. 胃液分析
【单选题】
溃疡病患者失去原有的节律性腹痛，大便隐血试验持续阳性，首要考虑___
A. 幽门梗阻
B. 溃疡出血
C. 溃疡癌变
D. 溃疡活动
E. 溃疡穿孔
【单选题】
肝脏的血液供应有3/4来自___
A. 肝动脉
B. 肺静脉
C. 上腔静脉
D. 腹主动脉
E. 门静脉
【单选题】
某胃溃疡患者服用西咪替丁后出现全身乏力.皮疹.腹泻，血白细胞计数为3.4×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L，您将采取下列哪项措施___
A. 立即停药
B. 加服抗过敏药
C. 缩短疗程
D. 加倍服用
E. 剂量减半
【单选题】
有一肝硬化腹水患者，突然出现腹痛和发热，体温38.5℃，血白细胞计数为14.0×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L，腹水混浊，经培养有大肠埃希菌生长。该患者可能并发___
A. 脓毒血症
B. 胆道感染
C. 自发性腹膜炎
D. 结核性腹膜炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是肝硬化失代偿期肝功能减退的临床表现___
A. 侧支循环建立
B. 面色灰暗黝黑
C. 乏力
D. 出血倾向
E. 性欲减退
【单选题】
肝硬化患者血清白蛋白低于25g/L时会出现___
A. 感染
B. 出血
C. 腹水
D. 营养不良
E. 肝细胞坏死
【单选题】
三腔二囊管放置24小时后，需放气并放松牵引的目的是___
A. 防止胃受压
B. 避免胃扩张
C. 暂时解除胃底贲门受压
D. 证实出血是否停止
E. 预防囊壁和胃粘膜粘连
【单选题】
患者，男性，56岁，常于餐后3～4小时上腹部胀痛，进食后缓解。最近1周来中上腹部持续性胀痛，较以往严重，伴恶心.呕吐。2小时前呕血一次后十分紧张，气促明显，测血压为13.7/9.6kPa(103/72mmHg)。您认为该患者潜在的护理问题是下列哪一项___
A. 疼痛
B. 体液不足
C. 活动无耐力
D. 焦虑
E. 休克
【单选题】
患者，男性，28岁，5年来空腹胃痛.反酸，有出血史，伴恶心.呕吐。检查：腹软，中上腹部有轻度压痛。胃液分析最大酸分泌42mmol/h，胃镜示十二指肠球部溃疡。下列哪个护理问题不妥___
A. 溃疡病
B. 舒适的改变
C. 体液不足
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
三腔二囊管压迫止血的部位是___
A. 胃体部
B. 胃底贲门部
C. 胃大弯
D. 胃窦部
E. 胃小弯
【单选题】
三腔二囊管压迫过程中，若胃气囊阻塞咽喉时患者会出现___
A. 窒息
B. 胸闷
C. 恶心
D. 喉头水肿
E. 低氧血症
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎的临床表现一般不包含___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹泻与便秘
C. 便血
D. 黄疸
E. 贫血
【单选题】
诊断消化性溃疡不必要的检查是___
A. 血常规
B. 胃镜
C. X线钡餐
D. 胃粘膜活检
E. 幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)
【单选题】
患者，男性，37岁，曾有乙型肝炎史，最近数月来常有牙龈.鼻出血，腹胀明显。为明确诊断，下列哪一项检查方法既快又准___
A. 肝功能
B. 甲胎蛋白
C. 凝血酶原时间测定
D. 放射性核素
E. B超
【单选题】
既能止血又能降低门静脉压力的药物是___
A. 维生素C
B. 垂体后叶素
C. 酚磺乙胺(止血敏)
D. 氨甲苯酸
E. 思他宁
【单选题】
女性患者，胃溃疡癌变后采用化学治疗，最近因受凉后出现全身乏力.呼吸困难。查体：体温39.2℃，脉率103次/分，呼吸率26次/分，血压14.7/10.6kPa(110/80mmHg)。血中白细胞计数为13.6×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L。属于该患者护理诊断的是 ___
A. 血白细胞计数升高
B. 体温过高
C. 肺部感染
D. 化学治疗反应
E. 胃溃疡
【单选题】
正常人空腹胃液量为___
A. 5～8ml
B. 10～100ml
C. 50～120ml
D. 100～150ml
E. 150～200ml
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者体征最突出的是___
A. 脾脏肿大达盆腔
B. 黄疸进行性加重
C. 肝脏进行性肿大
D. 肝区叩击痛阳性
E. 疝脐
【单选题】
患者曾有溃疡病病史，近3～4天来上腹部胀痛不适，伴严重呕吐，经常呕出宿食。此时最有效的护理措施是___
A. 术前备皮
B. 禁食洗胃
C. 持续胃肠减压
D. 镇静止吐
E. 静脉补液
【单选题】
治疗肝性脑病正确的措施有___
A. 高蛋白饮食
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 静注多巴胺
D. 进粗糙食物
E. 谷氨酸钾静滴
【单选题】
最常见诱发肝性脑病的因素是___
A. 感染
B. 应用利尿剂
C. 上消化道出血
D. 高蛋白质饮食
E. 应用损肝药物
【单选题】
肝硬化并发上消化道出血的诱因除外___
A. 常打喷嚏
B. 剧烈咳嗽
C. 用力排便
D. 粗糙食物
E. 经常腹泻
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 肝昏迷
C. 肝肾综合征
D. 感染
E. 肝癌
推荐试题
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
