相关试题
【单选题】
"知信行模式"构成要素中不包括___
A. 知识
B. 技能
C. 态度
D. 信念
E. 行为
【单选题】
人的行为的基本要素有行为主体、行为环境、行为客体和___
A. 行为目的
B. 行为动机
C. 行为计划
D. 行为结果
E. 行为过程
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡并发急性穿孔时适用非手术治疗的是___
A. 顽固性溃疡穿孔
B. 饱食后穿孔
C. 空腹下的小穿孔
D. 伴有幽门梗阻
E. 伴有大出血
【单选题】
原发性肝癌晚期出现恶病质时，护士做终期护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 使病人保持良好外表，维持自尊
B. 保持舒适体位，预防褥疮
C. 了解病人需求
D. 尽量满足临终前愿望
E. 疼痛时给予安慰剂，禁用止痛剂
【单选题】
风湿性心脏病孕妇发生心力衰竭可靠依据是___
A. 踝部出现可凹性水肿
B. 休息时心率超过110次／分
C. 休息时呼吸超过20次／分
D. 心尖部闻及Ⅱ级、性质稍粗糙的收缩期杂音
E. 肺底部有持续性啰音
【单选题】
妊娠7个月，胎死宫内，下述哪项是错误的___
A. 自感胎动停止
B. 长大的子宫又缩小
C. 孕妇感觉全身疲倦，食欲不振
D. 胎死宫内超过两周即发生凝血功能障碍
E. X线照片"颅骨重叠，脊柱成角弯曲"
【单选题】
目前治疗支气管哮喘最有效的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
C. 氨茶碱
D. 抗生素
E. 抗胆碱药物
【单选题】
生长激素缺乏症患儿出现临床症状的年龄多在___
A. 出生时
B. 1岁
C. 2岁
D. 3岁
E. 4岁
【单选题】
骨盆骨折最严重的并发症___
A. 腹膜后巨大血肿
B. 泌尿系感染
C. 褥疮
D. 泌尿系结石
E. 疼痛
【单选题】
下列属于慢性盆腔炎表现之一的是___
A. 黄素囊肿
B. 输卵管卵巢囊肿
C. 皮样囊肿
D. 卵巢巧克力样囊肿
E. 卵泡囊肿
【单选题】
二期梅毒的主要表现为___
A. 口腔溃疡
B. 梅毒性心脏病
C. 神经系统功能障碍
D. 关节强直
E. 皮肤黏膜损害
【单选题】
多数蛛网膜下腔出血患者防止再出血的最根本、最关键的方法是___
A. 血压维持在正常范围内
B. 安静卧床4～6周
C. 保持大便通畅
D. 不做体力劳动
E. 手术切除动脉瘤或血管畸形
【单选题】
急性胆囊炎引起的腹痛特点是___
A. 疼痛常呈左上腹刀割样痛，向左肩和左侧腰背部放射
B. 疼痛常呈右上腹刀割样痛，向右肩和右侧腰背部放射
C. 疼痛常呈右上腹持续性胀痛，向右肩或右背部放射
D. 疼痛常呈右上腹阵发性绞痛，向右肩或右背部放射
E. 疼痛常呈左上腹阵发性绞痛，向左肩或左背部放射
【单选题】
治疗中度妊高征(子痫)常用的药物组合___
A. 吗啡+甘露醇
B. 哌替啶+呋塞米
C. 硫酸镁+水合氯醛灌肠
D. 硫酸镁+低份子右旋醣酐
E. 硫酸镁+冬眠合剂
【单选题】
符合甲状腺功能亢进症代谢率增高的表现是___
A. 神经过敏、失眠
B. 心动过速、收缩压增高
C. 肠蠕动增快、腹泻
D. 甲状腺弥漫性肿大
E. 怕热、多汗、食欲亢进
【单选题】
关于支气管哮喘的临床表现特征，下列哪项不妥___
A. 典型发作属呼气性呼吸困难
B. 为发作性疾病，可自行或用药后缓解
C. 发作时伴哮鸣音
D. 常在午间发作或加重
E. 每次发作，可历时数小时至数天
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者治疗的首选药物为___
A. 阿司匹林
B. 氯喹
C. 泼尼松
D. 硫唑嘌呤
E. 环磷酰胺
【单选题】
膀胱结石的典型症状是___
A. 进行性排尿困难
B. 膀胱刺激症状
C. 排尿突然中断，伴会阴部放射痛
D. 疼痛性血尿
E. 会阴部下坠感
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎的治疗过程中应禁用的药物是___
A. 抗胆碱能药物
B. 吗啡
C. 生长抑素
D. 钙剂
E. 安定
【单选题】
高渗性昏迷与酮症酸中毒的实验室检查主要区别是___
A. 血糖水平
B. 血钠水平
C. 血尿素氮水平
D. 血浆渗透压
E. 血清二氧化碳结合率
【单选题】
大多数原发性肝癌病人的首发症状是___
A. 发热
B. 贫血
C. 消瘦
D. 黄疸
E. 肝区疼痛
【单选题】
病态窦房结综合征的理想治疗方法是___
A. 心脏电复律治疗
B. 药物治疗
C. 射频消融术
D. 安装永久性心脏起搏器
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
关于尿路感染的发病，哪项不正确___
A. 尿路感染与先天畸形有关
B. 新生儿期男孩发生率高
C. 上行感染多见于男孩
D. 大肠杆菌致病为主
E. 与尿反流有关
【单选题】
输尿管结石最主要的症状___
A. 无痛性全程血尿
B. 肾绞痛+镜下血尿
C. 尿痛尿急
D. 排尿困难
E. 尿失禁
【单选题】
患者王女士，29岁，患支气管扩张10年，咳嗽，咳粘脓痰，痰量每天50ml，下述处理不当的是___
A. 体位引流
B. 加强营养
C. 限制饮水量1000ml／d
D. 给予祛痰剂
E. 给予雾化吸入
【单选题】
女性，24岁，月经周期28天，目前停经2个月，因少量阴道流血1天就诊。做B超检查，胚胎发育正常时该病例的B超可观察到___
A. 为自限性疾病
B. 多数预后良好
C. 血清补体降低
D. 血浆蛋白明显降低
E. 可出现轻、中度贫血
【单选题】
对急性肾小球肾炎不正确的描述是___
A. 为自限性疾病
B. 多数预后良好
C. 血清补体降低
D. 血浆蛋白明显降低
E. 可出现轻、中度贫血
【单选题】
下列属甲亢病人特征性表现的是___
A. 怕热多汗、多食消瘦
B. 大便呈糊状
C. 大便有不消化食物
D. 肠鸣音亢进
E. 大便次数多
【单选题】
子宫收缩不协调的护理，哪项最主要___
A. 吸入亚硝酸异戊酯
B. 温肥皂水灌肠
C. 人工破膜
D. 缩宫素静脉滴注
E. 哌替啶肌肉注射
【单选题】
卵巢肿瘤最常见的并发症是___
A. 肿瘤破裂
B. 盆腔感染
C. 蒂扭转
D. 恶性变
E. 腹水
【单选题】
关于肺炎患者痰培养，下列哪种方法不正确___
A. 晨起深部痰液咳入无菌容器中
B. 在2小时内送检
C. 尽可能在未用抗生素之前
D. 可借助雾化吸入导痰
E. 任何时间的痰均可
【单选题】
持续性非卧床腹膜透析患者出现腹膜炎，下列护理措施哪项是错误的___
A. 用1000mL透析液连续冲洗3～5次
B. 暂时改作间歇性腹膜透析
C. 立即拔管
D. 腹膜透析内加抗生素
E. 全身应用抗生素
【单选题】
女性，20岁，未婚，因患滴虫性阴道炎，口服甲硝唑治疗。下列哪项不是甲硝唑的副作用___
A. 白细胞减少
B. 头痛
C. 恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应
D. 药物性皮疹
E. 药物性泌乳
【单选题】
有关产前检查，正确的是___
A. 产前检查开始时间是孕12周
B. 孕24周开始建立围产期保健
C. 孕28周后每4周1次
D. 孕24周后每2周1次
E. 孕最后1个月每周检查1次
【单选题】
充血性心力衰竭的症状不包括___
A. 呼吸浅表，增快
B. 面色苍白或青灰
C. 脉细速，心率可达160～180次／分
D. 尿少、肝大
E. 脉压增宽，>50mmHg
【单选题】
伤寒最严重的并发症是___
A. 肠出血
B. 肠穿孔
C. 中毒性心肌炎
D. 中毒性肝炎
E. 中毒性脑病
【单选题】
慢性肾炎有氮质血症的患者，饮食中蛋白质摄入量正确的是___
A. 应尽可能多的摄入优质蛋白，以增加抵抗力
B. 可以摄入，但应控制在0．1～0．2g／(kg?d)
C. 可以摄入，但应控制在0．3～0．4g／(kg?d)
D. 可以摄入，但应控制在0．5～0．8g／(kg?d)
E. 不能摄入蛋白质
【单选题】
不孕伴有痛经的妇女常发生___
A. 多囊卵巢综合征
B. 子宫内膜异位症
C. 子宫内膜结核
D. 子宫肌瘤
E. 卵巢肿瘤
【单选题】
排便时及排便后有两次疼痛高峰的是___
A. 肛裂
B. 外痔
C. 肛瘘
D. 直肠脱垂
E. 直肠肛管周围脓肿
【单选题】
30岁，既往月经正常，两年前产后大出血休克，此后一直闭经，贫血，脱发，无力。其诊断可能是___
A. 席汉氏综合征
B. 脱纳氏综合征
C. 多囊卵巢综合征
D. 药物抑制综合征
E. 闭经泌乳综合征
推荐试题
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
