【单选题】
男性，28岁，双大腿挤压伤。测的血清钾5．9mmol／L，脉搏52次／分，并有心律不齐。首选措施应是立即注射___
A. 5％碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10％，葡萄糖酸钙溶液
C. 25％葡萄糖溶液+胰岛素
D. 11．2％乳酸钠溶液
E. 氯化钠溶液
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征最严重的临床表现是___
A. 急性发热
B. 皮肤红疹
C. 心律失常
D. 淋巴结肿大
E. 冠状动脉病变
【单选题】
处理甲状腺危象时，迅速减少甲状腺素合成并抑制外周组织中T[4.gif]转化为T应首选___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 碘化钠
D. 卢格碘
E. 糖皮质激素
【单选题】
泌酸功能检查，下列哪种疾病胃酸分泌减少最明显___
A. 慢性胃窦胃炎
B. 慢性浅表胃炎
C. 胃溃疡
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 慢性胃体胃炎
【单选题】
前列腺增生症与前列腺癌的鉴别依据是___
A. 发病年龄
B. 排尿困难程度
C. 残余尿量测定
D. 血清前列腺特异抗原(PSA)测定
E. 膀胱造影术
【单选题】
室性心动过速心电图表现最具有诊断价值的是___
A. QRS波增宽，频率＞100次／分
B. 继发性ST-T改变，电轴左偏
C. QRS波呈右束支阻滞图型时其V6呈QR或QS型
D. QRS波呈右束支阻滞图型时其V1呈单相或双相波
E. 房室分离、室性融合波或夺获波
【单选题】
预防小儿佝偻病，应口服维生素D剂量为每日___
A. 1001U
B. 2001U
C. 3001U
D. 4001U
E. 9001U
【单选题】
脊柱出现胸椎后凸的时间是___
A. 出生时
B. 3个月
C. 6个月
D. 9个月
E. 12个月
【单选题】
下列哪一项是肾结石的症状___
A. 疼痛，放射至大腿内侧
B. 高血压
C. 膀胱刺激症状
D. 长期尿失禁
E. 与活动有关的血尿
【单选题】
某研究选择特定疾病的人群为病例组，另外选择一定数量未患病的人群作为对照组，比较两组过去暴露于某种因素的比例，以证明是否有相关关系。该研究方法属于___
A. 描述性研究
B. 前瞻性研究
C. 实验研究
D. 分析性研究
E. 调查性研究
【单选题】
有关分娩临床征象，下述哪项不正确___
A. 产程刚开始，子宫收缩持续时间较短
B. 初产妇宫颈口扩张有一定规律性
C. 宫颈口扩张，先露部下降位置并连成曲线称产程图或产程曲线
D. 破膜一般在宫口近开全或开全时
E. 宫颈口扩张的活跃期需8h
【单选题】
妇女于绝经后出现血性白带，除生殖器恶性肿瘤外，最常见于___
A. 宫颈糜烂
B. 宫颈息肉
C. 宫腔积脓
D. 老年性阴道炎
E. 子宫内膜炎
【单选题】
新生儿生后24小时之内出现黄疸，应首先考虑___
A. 新生儿肝炎
B. 新生儿溶血病
C. 先天性胆道闭锁
D. 新生儿败血症
E. 母乳性黄疸
【单选题】
口服维生素D预防佝偻病的剂量是___
A. 100～200IU
B. 300～500IU
C. 400～800IU
D. 1000～1500IU
E. 1500～2000IU
【单选题】
主动脉瓣关闭不全最重要的体征是___
A. 水冲脉
B. Austin-Flint杂音
C. 心浊音界向左下扩大
D. 抬举性心尖搏动
E. 胸骨左缘第3、4肋间舒张期叹气样杂音
【单选题】
为预防闭合性股骨骨折发生休克，下列哪项处理最好___
A. 镇静，输血
B. 镇痛，外用药
C. 镇痛，复位，固定
D. 镇痛，输液
E. 输血浆及葡萄糖
【单选题】
呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎最突出的临床特点是___
A. 弛张型高热
B. 喘憋重，呼气性呼吸困难
C. 刺激性干咳
D. 吸气性呼吸困难为主
E. 易并发脓气胸
【单选题】
预防伤寒病最关键的环节是___
A. 控制传染源
B. 切断传播途径
C. 提高人群免疫力
D. 做好传染病调查
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
关于暖箱的注意事项，以下提法哪项是错误的___
A. 使用暖箱应随时观察使用的效果，如有报警，及时查找原因
B. 冬季暖箱应放置在取暖设备附近，有利于保暖
C. 暖箱不宜放置在阳光直射部位
D. 严禁骤然提高暖箱温度
E. 要掌握暖箱性能，保证绝对安全使用
【单选题】
破伤风的初发症状是___
A. 苦笑
B. 颈项强直
C. 角弓反张
D. 张口困难
E. 手足抽搐
【单选题】
新生儿光疗时，灯管与婴儿皮肤的最合适的距离为___
A. 25～33cm
B. 30～50cm
C. 50～60cm
D. 60～70cm
E. 70～75cm
【单选题】
急性肾炎起病较急的主要临床表现为___
A. 血尿、少尿、水肿
B. 少尿、水肿、高血压
C. 血尿、水肿、高血压
D. 血尿、水肿、高血压、肾功能衰竭
E. 水肿、蛋白尿、高血压
【单选题】
肾病综合征患儿易合并感染的主要原因是___
A. 长期使用利尿剂
B. 长期使用激素
C. 低盐饮食
D. 限制饮水
E. 活动量增多
【单选题】
光疗患儿出现下列情况时，应停止蓝光照射的是___
A. 呼吸节律不规则
B. 轻度腹泻
C. 出现一过性皮疹
D. 降低光疗箱内温度，患儿仍高热不退
E. 患儿间歇吵闹
【单选题】
开启过的疫苗，有效时间是___
A. 室温24小时内
B. 室温6小时内
C. 室温2小时内
D. 冷藏6小时内
E. 冷藏2小时内
【单选题】
上消化道大出血可表现为呕血和便血主要决定于___
A. 出血的速度和量
B. 出血的部位
C. 病人的体位
D. 凝血机制
E. 胃肠蠕动情况
【单选题】
以下不属于脑震荡的临床表现是___
A. 短暂昏迷，不超过30分钟
B. 逆行性健忘
C. 头痛、头晕
D. 神经系统检查无明显异常
E. 化验脑脊液有大量红细胞
【单选题】
病情观察中，可能提示肝性脑病的最早的临床表现是___
A. 定向力障碍
B. 性格改变和行为失常
C. 睡眠障碍
D. 神志丧失
E. 昏睡
【单选题】
急性白血病患者化疗过程中预防感染的护理措施哪项不妥___
A. 观察体温变化
B. 保持病人口腔清洁
C. 保持皮肤清洁
D. 勿用手挖鼻腔以防出血
E. 严格执行无菌操作
【单选题】
确诊椎动脉型颈椎病的首选检查是___
A. X线平片检查
B. CT检查
C. MRI检查
D. 椎动脉血流图
E. 腰椎管造影检查
【单选题】
关于剖宫产术的描述，正确的是___
A. 最常使用的术式是子宫下段剖宫产术
B. 紧急情况下可使用腹膜外剖宫产术
C. 子宫腔严重感染者可行子宫体剖宫产术
D. 麻醉方式一般为全麻
E. 伴胎儿宫内窘迫的产妇可取仰卧位
【单选题】
剖宫产术后24小时，患者宜采用的体位是___
A. 垫枕平卧位
B. 去枕平卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 侧卧位
E. 自由体位
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤化疗时应掌握的原则不包括___
A. 诊断必须明确
B. 有手术指征不可错过手术时机
C. 注意不良反应
D. 每周查白细胞
E. 白细胞在0.4×10/L以下时应停药
【单选题】
胰腺癌最常见的首发症状是___
A. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
B. 黄疸
C. 食欲不振
D. 消化不良
E. 乏力消瘦
【单选题】
做尿脱落细胞学检查，应收集___
A. 晨起第一次尿
B. 任何时间的尿均可
C. 晨起第二次尿
D. 收集24h尿
E. 收集12h尿
【单选题】
诊断慢性硬膜下血肿的检查应除外___
A. 脑超声波检查
B. 诊断性锥孔穿刺
C. 空气脑室造影
D. 脑血管造影
E. 头颅CT
【单选题】
良性前列腺增生症最早出现的症状是___
A. 尿线变细
B. 尿频及夜尿次数增多
C. 尿滴沥
D. 急性尿潴留
E. 尿失禁
【单选题】
不符合枕骨大孔疝表现的是___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 反复呕吐
C. 意识改变出现早
D. 没有瞳孔改变
E. 呼吸骤停发生早
【单选题】
对外阴尖锐湿疣的处理错误的___
A. 病灶小可用三氯醋酸涂局部
B. 局部用5%5-氟尿嘧啶液贴敷
C. 病灶较大可行手术切除
D. 以全身应用抗生素为主
E. 可用激光或冷冻治疗
【单选题】
SLE药物治疗首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 泼尼松
C. 布洛芬
D. 硫唑嘌呤
E. 环磷酰胺
【单选题】
下列属于全杀菌药的抗结核药物是___
A. 链霉素
B. 异烟肼
C. 对氨基水杨酸
D. 乙胺丁醇
E. 阿司匹林
推荐试题
【多选题】
An administrator is upgrading a vSphere Distributed Switch. The existing switch is version 6.0 and the administrator wants to upgrade to the latest version possible. The environment contains several ESXi 6.1 hosts. Which two options are available to ensure that the upgraded switch will be compatible with these hosts? (Choose two.)___
A. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 6.0
B. Upgrade the ESXi 5.5 hosts to version 6.0, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
C. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.1
D. Upgrade the
E. SXi host switches to 5.5, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to create a Thick Provisioned Virtual Disk (VMDK) on an NFS datastore; but it fails. Which two reasons would explain the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Datastore is on an NFS 3 storage server that does not support Hardware Acceleration
B. Datastore is on an NFS 4.1 storage server
C. Only VMFS datastores support "Thick Provisioned" VMDK
D. The NFS datastore was not created on a "Thick Provisioned" device
【多选题】
Which two NFS Protocol versions does vSphere 6 support? (Choose two.)___
A. Version 3
B. Version 3.1
C. Version 4
D. Version 4.1
【多选题】
Which three operations occur during a cold migration of a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. The virtual machine disks are moved if the datastore is being changed.
B. The virtual machine is registered with the destination server.
C. The source virtual machine is removed from the old hosts.
D. The virtual machine hardware is upgraded.
E. The virtual machine files are quiesced prior to the migration.
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
【多选题】
You are creating a virtual machine in the Web Client using the New Virtual Machine wizard. Which two steps are required? (Choose two.)___
A. Select a valid name.
B. Select a cluster for the compute resource.
C. Select a network adapter.
D. Select the virtual machine compatibility.
【多选题】
An administrator has been given requirements to configure vMotion for a new virtual machine. The configuration should: <Provide Network Redundancy Use VLAN 550> <Be secured against anyone trying to spoof communication The vSwitch1 configuration is shown in the Exhibit.> Which three changes should be made to meet the stated requirements? (Choose three.)___
A. The VLAN ID must be set appropriately.
B. The default values for MAC Address Changes and Forged Transmits must be altered.
C. The teaming and failover adapters must be set appropriately.
D. The Traffic Shaping configuration must be altered.
E. The Load Balancing Policy must be set appropriately.
【多选题】
Which three traffic types are available services options when configuring a vmkernel port? (Choose three.)___
A. Provisioning Traffic
B. Virtual Volumes Traffic
C. vSphere Replication NFC Traffic
D. Virtual SAN Traffic
E. FCoE Traffic
【多选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client, but is unable to see any hosts and clusters. Which two options could fix the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that the client web browser and vCenter Server are in the same broadcast domain.
B. Verify that the vCenter Server system is registered with the same Platform Services Controller as the vSphere Web Client.
C. Log in to the vCenter Server as a user within the Active
D. irectory domain.
【多选题】
Which three VLAN Tagging modes are available in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. External Switch Tagging
B. Private VLAN Tagging
C. Virtual Switch Tagging
D. VXLAN Tagging
E. Virtual Guest Tagging
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about VMFS5 datastores on ESXi 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual Disk (VMDK) size can be larger than 2TB.
B. Datastore extent size can be larger than 2TB.
C. Only Physical Mode Raw
D. evice Map (Passthrough-RDM) can be larger than 2TB.
【多选题】
Which two statements are correct when turning off a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is maintained.
B. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is removed.
C. The affinity settings of the
D. RS cluster are removed and not maintained when DRS is re-enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator is creating a new Virtual SAN cluster on a Layer 2 network. There is an existing Virtual SAN cluster on the same Layer 2 network. Which two actions would allow the new Virtual SAN cluster to coexist with the older cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Change the default Multicast Address on the new Virtual SAN cluster.
B. Change the default Unicast Address on the new Virtual SAN Cluster.
C. Create a separate VLAN for each cluster.
D. Create an ARP Alias for the Virtual SAN VMkernel Network Adapter.
【多选题】
A vCenter Operations Manager 5.7 environment is upgraded to vRealize Operations. After the upgrade, the analytics services fail to start. Which three steps must be taken to resolve the problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Take the vRealize Operations cluster offline.
B. Delete the activity persistence files.
C. Bring the cluster back online.
D. Remove any unresponsive nodes.
E. Stop the CaSA service.
【多选题】
An organization has an ESXi 6.x host that contains two resource pools. The host is being relocated to a DRS cluster. What two actions can be taken to integrate the host into the cluster, and what would happen to the existing ESXi resource pool hierarchy as a result? (Choose two.)___
A. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
B. Create a resource pool for the ESXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
C. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
D. Create a resource pool for the
E. SXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
【多选题】
Which two parameters are required when adding an iSCSI target to an iSCSI Software Adapter using Dynamic Discovery? (Choose two.)___
A. The iSCSI device's IP Address or Fully Qualified Domain Name
B. The Port Number
C. The iSCSI device's iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN)
D. The Default Gateway IP Address
【多选题】
Which two SMTP Notification Event Details are specific to alarms triggered by events? (Choose two.)___
A. User Name
B. Summary
C. Old Status
D. Target
【多选题】
Which two High Availability ___ Cluster admission control policies can help avoid resource fragmentation? (Choose two.)(AC)
A. Define failover capacity by static number of hosts
B. Define failover capacity by reserving a percentage of the cluster resources
C. Use dedicated failover hosts
D. Use Virtual Machine Monitoring
【多选题】
An attempt to enable vSphere Fault Tolerance for a powered-on virtual machine fails. Which two scenarios would result in this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has three vCPUs configured.
B. The host on which the virtual machine is running has insufficient memory resources.
C. The virtual machine has insufficient resources to accommodate full reservation plus the overhead memory.
D. VMware High Availability is enabled on the cluster of which this host is a member.
【多选题】
A vApp template recently added to a Content Library is not displayed. Which two actions could correct this problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Manually synchronize the library
B. Select the Download all library content immediately option
C. Select the Sync subscribed library option
D. Manually download the vApp template
【多选题】
What are three valid disk configurations for the vSphere Data Protection 6.x Appliance? (Choose three.)___
A. 500GB
B. 1TB
C. 1.5TB
D. 2TB
E. 4TB
【多选题】
Which three connection types are available when configuring a vSwitch in the vSphere Web Client? (Choose three.)___
A. VMkernel Network Adapter
B. Physical Network Adapter
C. Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch
D. vMotion Network Adapter
E. vSAN Network Adapter
【多选题】
Which three features can be enabled for a new host cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduling
B. High Availability
C. Fault Tolerance
D. Distributed Resource Scheduling
E. Virtual SAN
【多选题】
An administrator receives a report that no real time statistics are available for a virtual machine in the vCenter Server inventory. Which two statements indicate likely causes of the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is powered off.
B. The host containing the virtual machine is disconnected from vCenter Server.
C. There is insufficient real time data to display the information.
D. The vCenter Server service is not running.
【多选题】
Your manager has given you a bash script that retrieves data for ESXi 6.x host configurations. This data needs to be collected right after the installation of a host and must be run directly on the host. Which two actions can be used to run this script on an ESXi host? (Choose two.)___
A. Connect to the host with Ruby vSphere Console and run the script from there.
B. Enable SSH access from the Direct Console User Interface.
C. Enable the ESXi Shell from the
D. irect Console User Interface.
【多选题】
Which two are true about the Risk badge in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. The Risk badge indicates potential future problems that may degrade the performance of the system.
B. Risks may require attention in the near future.
C. The Risk badge indicates problems that are degrading performance of the system.
D. Risks require attention now to correct system performance problems.
【多选题】
vSphere Update Manager allows which two virtual machine attributes to be upgraded? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine firewall policies for NSX.
B. Software Packages in the virtual machine.
C. Virtual machine Hardware Version.
D. VMware Tools Upgrade.
【多选题】
What are two benefits of using NFS 4.1 with vSphere 6.x as compared to NFS 3? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS 4.1 supports Kerberos Authentication
B. NFS 4.1 supports multipathing
C. NFS 4.1 supports IPv6
D. NFS 4.1 supports hardware acceleration
【多选题】
Which three statements are true regarding Fault Tolerance? (Choose three.)___
A. Applications need to be continuously available to users.
B. Applications without native clustering capabilities can be protected.
C. Custom clustering solutions are complicated to configure and maintain.
D. Applications that have 16 vCPUs are supported.
E. Prevents application crashes by analyzing the workload and correcting problems.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC)? (Choose two.)___
A. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of a cache block size.
B. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying storage.
C. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying cache data.
D. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of the disk block size.
【多选题】
What are two possible causes of Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler (SDRS) being disabled on one or more virtual machine disks in a datastore cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has vSphere Fault Tolerance disabled.
B. The virtual machine is a template.
C. The virtual machine swap file is on a shared datastore.
D. The disk is a CD-ROM/ISO file.
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to install vCenter Single Sign-On Server. The installer returns an error message indicating that the installation failed. Prior to the installation, all setup prerequisites were met. The administrator has generated a vCenter Server Single Sign-On support bundle. Which two files should the administrator analyze to determine the cause of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Server\utils\logs\imsTrace.log
B. Server\utils\logs\install.txt
C. %TEMP%\utils\logs\vminst.log
D. %TEMP%\vminst.log
【多选题】
An administrator is unable to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch. What are two likely reasons for this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Vmkernel interfaces on the switch are still in use.
B. VM Network port group adapters are connected to different switch.
C. Physical NICs are migrated to different switch.
D. VM Network adapters are connected to this switch.
【多选题】
Which two Identity Sources are available to add for vCenter Single Sign-On authentication? (Choose two.)___
A. LocalOS
B. OpenLDAP
C. NIS as an LDAP Server
D. VCMSDS
【多选题】
What are three goals of resource management within a cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. To prevent virtual machines from monopolizing resources and to guarantee predictable service rates.
B. To exploit undercommitted resources and overcommit with graceful degradation.
C. To provide solutions to potential problems that you might encounter when using vCenter Server.
D. To control the relative importance of virtual machines and provide flexible dynamic partitioning.
E. To provide additional network administration capabilities.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be taken as a result of executing the vSphere Update Manager 6.x scan and remediation wizards? (Choose three.)___
A. Install and upgrade software in virtual machines.
B. Upgrade the firmware on ESXi host devices.
C. Upgrade and Patch ESXi hosts.
D. Install and update third-party software on hosts.
E. Upgrade virtual machine hardware.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about deploying and using vSphere Replication? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
B. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
C. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require the use of Site Recovery Manager and a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
D. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a single vSphere Replication appliance.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but the task is hanging at 95%. What three scenarios best explain why this problem is happening? (Choose three.)___
A. A virtual machine question is currently being posed to the administrator.
B. Another task for the virtual machine or other component is already in progress.
C. The VMware High Availability cluster has insufficient resources to guarantee failover.
D. The host has lost access to the storage device containing the virtual machine files.
E. The host is under resource contention and unable to power on the virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three features are not supported when using Fault Tolerance in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
B. Storage vMotion
C. Virtual Machine Component Protection
D. vMotion
E. vSphere Distributed Switches
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
