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【单选题】
长期饮酒致肝硬化的机制是___
A. 引起门静脉扩张
B. 直接损伤肝细胞
C. 减少蛋白质吸收
D. 收缩肝内血管
E. 阻碍胆汁流动
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答案
B
解析
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颅内无明显器质性改变的脑损伤是___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 硬脑膜下血肿
D. 脑内血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
确诊慢性胃炎的主要依据是___
A. X线检查
B. 胃肠钡餐检查
C. 胃镜结合活组织病理检查
D. 胃液分析
E. 血清学检查
【单选题】
李女士有习惯性痛经,护士建议她采用的最佳避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕法
B. 口服避孕药
C. 输卵管结扎术
D. 避孕套
E. 放置宫内节育器
【单选题】
下列可以放置宫内节育器的情况是___
A. 陈旧性严重宫颈裂伤
B. 宫腔深度大于10cm
C. 子宫脱垂I度轻
D. 滴虫性阴道炎
E. 宫颈内口过松
【单选题】
外科急腹症的特点是___
A. 先腹痛,后发热、呕吐
B. 排便后腹痛可好转
C. 有停经和阴道流血史
D. 常伴腹泻
E. 腹部压痛不明显、心悸等症状
【单选题】
患者男性,24岁。车祸致左腿开放性骨折2小时。现出现呼吸困难,考虑呼吸衰竭可能,此时应行的检查是___
A. 肺功能测定
B. 胸腔穿刺术
C. 动脉血气分析
D. 放射性核素检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
【单选题】
引起细菌性痢疾全身毒血症的主要因素是___
A. 神经毒素
B. 肠毒素
C. 内毒素
D. 细胞毒素
E. 外毒素
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的确切诊断依据是___
A. 肺部实变体征
B. 痰培养肺炎球菌阳性
C. 胸痛、咳嗽、铁锈色痰
D. X线大片状致密阴影
E. 突发的寒战、发热
【单选题】
滴虫性阴道炎的传染方式不包括___
A. 性交传播
B. 公共浴池传播
C. 宫内传播
D. 游泳池传播
E. 不洁器械传播
【单选题】
胎儿时脊髓末端在___
A. 第1腰椎下缘
B. 第2腰椎下缘
C. 第3腰椎下缘
D. 第4腰椎下缘
E. 第5腰椎下缘
【单选题】
支气管扩张主要的诊断依据是___
A. 痰涂片或细菌培养
B. 胸部X线检查
C. CT检查
D. 纤维支气管镜检查
E. 支气管造影
【单选题】
下列关于心源性水肿的说法正确的是___
A. 是左心功能不全的表现
B. 水肿时醛固酮减少
C. 毛细血管内压降低
D. 水肿先出现在身体下垂部位
E. 有效循环血容量增多
【单选题】
胃壁细胞的功能是分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 碱性黏液
D. 胃泌素
E. 雌激素
【单选题】
利于颅内压增高患者代偿的情况是___
A. 发热
B. 婴幼儿
C. 病变位于颅中线附近
D. 病变位于颅内大静脉附近
E. 有颅内炎症
【单选题】
病毒性脑炎最常见的病原体属于___
A. 肠道病毒
B. 虫媒病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 腮腺炎病毒
E. 副流感病毒
【单选题】
使用蓝光疗法时,为使患儿皮肤均匀受热,更换体位时间是___
A. 每l小时一次
B. 每2小时一次
C. 每3小时一次
D. 每4小时一次
E. 每5小时一次
【单选题】
破伤风最早累及的肌肉是___
A. 面肌
B. 膈肌
C. 咀嚼肌
D. 四肢肌
E. 颈项肌
【单选题】
儿童糖尿病较常见的类型为___
A. 1型
B. 2型
C. 3型
D. 6型
E. 5型
【单选题】
对诊断原发性肝癌具有较高特异性的检查是___
A. CT
B. B超
C. 放射性核素肝扫描
D. 血清甲胎蛋白测定
E. 选择性肝动脉造影
【单选题】
左心衰竭患者最早出现的症状是___
A. 便秘
B. 体重下降
C. 呼吸困难
D. 肌肉酸痛
E. 腹胀
【单选题】
老年痴呆患者认知功能障碍的最初表现是___
A. 注意力不集中,近记忆力下降
B. 远记忆力下降,记不起自己经历的重要事情
C. 时间定向力障碍
D. 地点定向力障碍
E. 思维障碍
【单选题】
我国通常使用的围生期是指___
A. 自出生脐带结扎开始至生后28天内
B. 从孕期满28周至生后7天
C. 自受孕至生后脐带结扎
D. 自出生脐带结扎开始至生后7天
E. 自出生脐带结扎开始至生后满1个月
【单选题】
脾功能亢进患者的血细胞检查最明显的特点是___
A. 白细胞增加
B. 血小板增加
C. 血红蛋白减少
D. 血红蛋白增加
E. 白细胞和血小板计数减少
【单选题】
青壮年腰痛最常见的原因是___
A. 劳损,椎间盘突出
B. 化脓性感染
C. 肿瘤
D. 骨质增生
E. 天生性畸形
【单选题】
患儿8个月,因严重感染入院。体格检查发现肝、脾、淋巴结肿大,实验室检查发现HB80g/L,外周血中出现有核红细胞和幼稚中性粒细胞,可能是出现___
A. 红髓造血
B. 黄髓造血
C. 中胚叶造血
D. 骨髓外造血
E. 肝替代骨髓造血
【单选题】
下列有关阿尔茨海默病(AD)的叙述不正确的是___
A. 是一组原因不明的原发性退行性脑变性疾病
B. AD的发病可能与遗传因素有关
C. 常起病于老年前期或老年期
D. 急性智能损害为主要表现
E. 女性多于男性
【单选题】
饥饿时提供能量的主要物质是___
A. 糖原
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 维生素
E. 微量元素
【单选题】
筛查早期宫颈癌患者的常用方法是___
A. 阴道壁涂片
B. 宫颈刮片
C. 宫颈管涂片
D. 局部活组织检查
E. 宫颈诊断性锥切
【单选题】
发热、感染和饥饿时易出现维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症发作,其主要机理是___
A. 低血磷使神经肌肉兴奋性增高
B. 组织细胞释放磷,血磷高使血钙离子下降
C. 血糖降低使能量代谢异常
D. 高热使脑细胞代谢异常
E. 代谢性酸中毒时血钙离子降低
【单选题】
预防接种属于___
A. 非特异性免疫
B. 自然主动免疫
C. 自然被动免疫
D. 人工主动免疫
E. 人工被动免疫
【单选题】
溃疡病最重要的发病因素是___
A. 胃酸分泌过多
B. 幽门螺杆菌感染
C. 胃粘膜屏障损害
D. 遗传因素
E. 精神神经因素
【单选题】
男性,32岁,乙型病毒性肝炎病史3年,经治疗现ALT正常,病人无任何症状,HBAg(+),该病人的诊断是___
A. 肝硬化
B. 原发性肝癌
C. 慢性重症肝炎
D. 慢性活动性肝炎
E. 慢性迁延性肝炎
【单选题】
女性,60岁,颈后局限性肿痛6天,伴有畏寒、发热38.5℃,来急诊时已用抗生素治疗3天,体格检查见颈后发际下方肿胀,皮肤红肿,质地坚韧,界限不清,中央多个小脓头伴坏死组织,白细胞数16×10/L,中性粒细胞0.90(90%)。此时最恰当的治疗选择是___
A. 继续抗生素静脉应用
B. 理疗
C. 做"+""++"或"+++"形切口引流
D. 外敷中药膏
E. 免疫治疗
【单选题】
疝内容物最多见的是___
A. 小肠
B. 阑尾
C. 盲肠
D. 大网膜
E. 横结肠
【单选题】
男性,37岁,小腿部感染形成局部脓肿后又出现弛张热,需做血培养,最佳抽血时间为___
A. 任何时间
B. 高热寒战时
C. 发热间歇期
D. 输入抗生素时
E. 输入抗生素后
【单选题】
射血分数可反映心脏收缩功能,其正常值应是___
A. EF>30%
B. EF>35%
C. EF>40%
D. EF>45%
E. EF>50%
【单选题】
胎儿肺表面活性物质大量产生的时间为___
A. 胎龄16周
B. 胎龄20周
C. 胎龄26周
D. 胎龄32周
E. 胎龄36周
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的重要检查是___
A. 甲胎蛋白测定
B. 血清转氨酶测定
C. 碱性磷酸酶测定
D. 癌胚抗原测定
E. 异常凝血酶原测定
【单选题】
下述哪项不是儿科护士为患儿家长宣教的内容___
A. 帮助患儿适应医院
B. 教会家长为患儿作出护理诊断
C. 帮助患儿接受各种治疗
D. 指导家长如何观察患儿的病情
E. 帮助家长掌握患儿出院后护理
【单选题】
某孕妇孕36周,产前B超检查、测算后,发现羊水为2500ml。该孕妇可能为___
A. 羊水过少
B. 羊水过多
C. 羊水量正常
D. 双胎妊娠
E. 过期妊娠
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
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20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
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21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
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【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
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【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
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24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
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25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
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