相关试题
【单选题】
下述哪项不支持胎膜早破诊断___
A. 阴道持续性流液
B. 宫缩时肛诊触不到前羊膜囊
C. 羊水涂片镜检可见羊齿状结晶
D. 阴道排液酸碱试纸检查呈弱酸性
E. 羊水涂片染色可见毳毛
【单选题】
患者，女性，确诊为系统性红斑狼疮，医嘱避免日光直射，病室紫外线消毒时应回避，外出穿长袖上衣及长裤，戴帽或撑伞遮阳。原因是___
A. 紫外线可致雌激素作用强
B. 紫外线是本病重要诱因
C. 紫外线直接破坏免疫系统
D. 紫外线加重关节骨膜炎
E. 紫外线直接损害皮肤
【单选题】
患者，男性，62岁。心前区闷痛、大汗、恶心持续40分钟来院就诊，经心电图检查确诊为急性心肌梗死收入院。24小时内病人最易发生的是___
A. 心源性休克
B. 心律失常
C. 心脏压塞
D. 心力衰竭
E. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
患者，女性，47岁，近来发现乳头有少量血性液体流出，但乳房内并无明显肿块触及，亦无痛，可考虑___
A. 乳房囊肿
B. 乳管内乳头状瘤
C. 乳腺癌
D. 乳房囊性增生病
E. 乳腺脂肪瘤
【单选题】
孕妇，28岁，妊娠20周，采用膝胸卧位纠正胎位不正，不正确的是___
A. 双膝稍分开（与肩同宽）
B. 大腿与床面呈45°
C. 胸贴床面，臀部抬起
D. 头偏向一侧
E. 每天做2～3次，每次5～10分钟
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性佝偻病"O"型腿的表现见于___
A. 3～6个月小儿
B. 8～9个月小儿
C. 10～12个月小儿
D. 1岁以上小儿
E. 任何年龄阶段小儿
【单选题】
患者女性，28岁。宫内妊娠39周，G[1.gif]P，骨盆外测量：髂棘间径21cm，髂嵴间径23cm，骶耻外径16cm，坐骨结节间径7cm，正确的诊断为___
A. 漏斗骨盆
B. 扁平骨盆
C. 正常骨盆
D. 横径狭小骨盆
E. 均小骨盆
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎病理机制是___
A. 链球菌感染引起的化脓性炎症
B. 病毒感染引起的非化脓性炎症
C. 多种原因引起的免疫性炎症
D. 急性肾小球肾炎迁延不愈所致
E. 先天遗传性疾病
【单选题】
新生儿破伤风的潜伏期大多为___
A. 1～2天
B. 2～4天
C. 3～5天
D. 4～7天
E. 7～10天
【单选题】
宫缩的特点．下列不正确的是___
A. 对称性
B. 节律性
C. 随意性
D. 极性
E. 缩复作用
【单选题】
下面不会出现窦性心动过缓的是___
A. 病态窦房结综合征
B. 颅内高压
C. 高钾血症
D. 甲状腺功能亢进症
E. 洋地黄中毒
【单选题】
结核性腹膜炎热型多见的是___
A. 弛张热
B. 稽留热
C. 中等热
D. 间歇热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
关于急性肾衰竭护理，下列不正确的是___
A. 尿量<400ml／d，提示肾衰竭可能
B. 少尿期饮食应取低蛋白
C. 避免使用含钾药物
D. 进入多尿期表示患者已脱离危险
E. 禁用对肾有毒性作用的药物
【单选题】
1999年，WHO/ISH对一级高血压的诊断标准是___
A. 收缩压<110mmHg，舒张压<80mmHg
B. 收缩压<120mmHg，舒张压<90mmHg
C. 收缩压140～159mmHg，舒张压90～99mmHg
D. 收缩压135～140mmHg，舒张压85～89mmHg
E. 收缩压160～175mmHg，舒张压100～105mmHg
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症___
A. 感染
B. 上消化道出血
C. 肝性脑病
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 肝肺综合征
【单选题】
关于类风湿关节炎的关节病变特点说法正确的是___
A. 无晨僵
B. 关节无畸形
C. 游走性疼痛
D. 对称性改变
E. 发作性的
【单选题】
膀胱癌的血尿特点___
A. 全程间歇 性无痛肉眼血尿
B. 间歇无痛初始肉眼血尿
C. 活动后血尿
D. 无痛性中段肉眼血尿
E. 全程肉眼血尿伴疼痛
【单选题】
肝癌患者晚期并发症中，死亡率最高的是___
A. 肝癌结节破裂出血
B. 肝性脑病
C. 继发感染
D. 上消化道出血
E. 腹水
【单选题】
开放性骨折的重要并发症是___
A. 失血性休克
B. 致残
C. 缺血性肌挛缩
D. 发生感染
E. 关节僵硬
【单选题】
肝硬化腹水应用利尿剂治疗无效，可用___
A. 螺内酯
B. 氢氯噻嗪
C. 甘露醇
D. 白蛋白
E. 血浆
【单选题】
肾盂切开取石术后，肾盂造口管的护理不正确的是___
A. 严格无菌操作
B. 观察并记录引流液的量、颜色、性状
C. 拔管前一日应闭管观察
D. 拔管前做肾盂造影
E. 拔管后向患侧卧位
【单选题】
患者，女性，在使用燃气热水器洗澡时昏倒，面色潮红，口唇呈樱桃红色，首选的急救措施是___
A. 将病人转移到空气新鲜处
B. 低流量吸氧
C. 人工呼吸
D. 高压氧
E. 换血疗法
【单选题】
下列哪项属于血栓闭塞性脉管炎第Ⅱ期的表现特点___
A. 干性坏疽
B. 游走性静脉炎
C. 间歇性跛行
D. 静息痛
E. 全身感染中毒症状
【单选题】
子宫颈癌早期特征表现是___
A. 腹部包块
B. 绝经后出血
C. 接触性出血
D. 阴道分泌物增多
E. 腹部可扪及包块
【单选题】
患儿女，足月剖宫产，生后20小时出现黄疸，进行性加重，精神反应差，拒乳，次日主因嗜睡，尖叫，抽搐，该患儿可能诊断是___
A. 新生儿颅内出血
B. 新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病
C. 新生儿胆红素脑病
D. 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎
E. 新生儿破伤风
【单选题】
葡萄胎清宫术后患者应避孕至少___
A. 0.5年
B. 1.5年
C. 5年
D. 2年
E. 3年
【单选题】
再生障碍性贫血的主要临床表现___
A. 进行性贫血、出血、感染及外周全血细胞减少
B. 黄疸、贫血、脾大
C. 发热、贫血、出血、肝脾淋巴结肿大
D. 进行性贫血、出血
E. 感染、出血
【单选题】
椎管内麻醉发生血压急剧下降，首先采取的措施为___
A. 快速输液
B. 立即静脉注射麻黄碱15～30mg
C. 改变体位
D. 去甲肾上腺素静点
E. 多巴胺
【单选题】
肝硬化病人补充血容量时，为防止诱发肝性脑病应输注___
A. 新鲜血
B. 库存血
C. 白蛋白
D. 血小板
E. 洗涤红细胞
【单选题】
糖尿病患者失明的主要原因是___
A. 脑血管意外
B. 白内障
C. 视网膜病变
D. 青光眼
E. 虹膜睫状体病变
【单选题】
急腹症患者应严格禁止需除外___
A. 饮食
B. 使用止痛剂
C. 服用泻药
D. 灌肠
E. 腹腔穿刺
【单选题】
有膀胱刺激征的病人常伴有___
A. 血红蛋白尿
B. 血尿
C. 胆红素尿
D. 乳糜尿
E. 多尿
【单选题】
患者，男性，39岁，货车司机，车祸后失血，需输入血液1000ml，防止输血引起枸橼酸钠中毒反应的措施为___
A. 注射异丙嗪
B. 注射肾上腺素
C. 注射葡萄糖酸钙
D. 口服葡萄糖酸钙
E. 两袋血液之间输入生理盐水
【单选题】
以下描述属于濒死期病人的临床表现是___
A. 呼吸、循环衰竭，各种深浅反射逐渐消失
B. 烦躁不安
C. 肌肉震颤
D. 神志不清，胡言乱语
E. 有抽搐现象
【单选题】
服用下列药物时，需常规测量脉搏或心率的是___
A. 巴比妥钠、地西泮
B. 洋地黄、奎尼丁
C. 普奈洛尔、回苏灵
D. 强的松、地塞米松
E. 异丙嗪、氯丙嗪
【单选题】
患者男性，65岁。患"高血压"住在某院高干病区，充满攻击性鄙视周边的人与事，被称为"坦克型老人"。根据艾瑞克森心理社会发展学说，他面临的危机属于___
A. 完善一失望
B. 亲密一孤独
C. 自我认同一角色紊乱
D. 相信一不相信
E. D相信一不相信
【单选题】
现场抢救猝死病人首选的人工呼吸方法是___
A. 口对口吹气法
B. 口对鼻吹气法
C. 仰卧压胸法
D. 俯卧压背法
E. 简易呼吸器法
【单选题】
患者男性，主诉右上腹疼痛来院，医生查体不配合，病人疼痛严重，辗转反侧，坐卧不宁，该患者的体位属于___
A. 主动体位
B. 被动体位
C. 强迫体位
D. 俯卧体位
E. 仰卧位
【单选题】
患者，女性，30岁，剖宫产术后7小时，主诉下腹胀满，有尿意，但不能排出，检查伤口敷料未见血性渗出。查体：耻骨上触到充盈的膀胱，叩诊呈鼓音。患者现存护理诊断为___
A. 尿潴留
B. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
C. 体液过多
D. 潜在并发症：切口感染
E. 潜在并发症：出血
【单选题】
患者女性，40岁。子宫全切术后4天，腹部胀痛难忍，腹部叩诊为鼓音，护士遵医嘱为其行肛管排气时见排气不畅，护士可___
A. 更换肛管重插
B. 帮助病员转换体位
C. 嘱病员屏气，增加腹压
D. 增加肛管插入深度至22cm
E. 嘱病员保留肛管1小时
推荐试题
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
【单选题】
Which is required for configuring iSCSI Software Adapter network port binding?___
A. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on IP Hash algorithm.
B. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source Virtual Port ID algorithm.
C. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source MAC Hash algorithm.
D. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be bound to only one active network adapter.
【单选题】
In vSphere Data Protection 6.1, which is the function of a Backup Verification job?___
A. None. Backup Verification job is not a feature of vSphere Data Protection
B. It is a manual task -Power it on -Verify the guest OS -Check started applications
C. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OS is booted by communicating with the Backup Verification agent
D. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OC is booted by detecting the VMware ToolsTM "heartbeats"
【单选题】
An administrator has enabled vSphere Distributed Switch Health Check. The hosts connected to that Distributed Switch all display an alert:< vSphere Distributed Switch MTU supported status > .The administrator has all of the VMkernel ports MTU sizes set to 1600. Which action will remedy this problem?___
A. Configure the Distributed Switch to MTU 9100.
B. Disconnect and reconnect the physical network cable.
C. Configure the physical switch to MTU 1600.
D. Disable the Distributed Switch MTU.
【单选题】
Which Host Profile Subprofile configuration is used to configure firewall settings for ESXi hosts?___
A. Advanced Configuration Settings
B. General System Settings
C. Security
D. Networking
【单选题】
Where would a vSphere administrator find general vCenter Server logs on a vCenter Server Appliance?___
A. /var/log/vmware/vpxd/
B. /var/log/messages
C. /etc/vmware-vpx/
D. /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/
【单选题】
An administrator wishes to enable network port mirroring based on source port. Which feature should be enabled?___
A. vSphere standard switch port
B. ERSPAN
C. NSX Virtual Wire
D. VLAN
【单选题】
Which CLI command shows the physical uplink status for a vmnic?___
A. esxcli network ip connection list
B. esxcli network ip neighbor list
C. esxcli network nic get
D. esxcli network nic list
【单选题】
Which is the maximum number of block devices (LUNs) that are supported by ESXi hosts that are running version 6.5?___
A. 1024
B. 512
C. 2048
D. 256
【单选题】
When performing a vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows with Microsoft SQL Server Express database migration to vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which will be the target database?___
A. Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012R2
B. Microsoft SQL Server Standard 2012R2
C. PostgreSQL
D. Oracle DB 11g
【单选题】
An administrator has multiple vCenter Server 6.5 systems but cannot enable Storage I/O Control (SIOC) on a datastore shared by ESXi hosts managed by the vCenter Server systems. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?___
A. Unmount the datastore and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
B. Configure the datastore to be managed by a single vCenter Server system.
C. Configure Storage DRS and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
D. Enable Raw Device Mapping (RDM) on the
E. SXi hosts.
【单选题】
“OneAppServer” is a VM template stored in a content library named “LibraryOne”, but the vSphere administrator is not able to use this template for deployment. Why is the administrator unable to deploy OneAppServer?___
A. OneAppServer must be updated before it can be deployed.
B. LibraryOne is a subscribed library and OneAppServer is not downloaded yet.
C. LibraryOne is published and optimized for syncing over HTTP.
D. OneAppServer was imported from a local file on the system.
【单选题】
An administrator sets the Failover Capacity for both CPU and Memory at 25%. Based on the Exhibit below, how much of the cluster’s total CPU resources are still available to power on additional virtual machines?___
A. 45%
B. 25%
C. 70%
D. 60%
【单选题】
Which statement applies to the vSphere Replication appliance?___
A. Only one vSphere Replication appliance can be deployed per vCenter Server instance.
B. VMware Tools in the vSphere Replication appliance can be upgraded.
C. A single vSphere Replication appliance can manage a maximum of 4000 replications.
D. vSphere Replication is available only with the vSphere
E. ssentials Plus license.
【单选题】
Which esxcli namespace can a vSphere Administrator use to adjust the queue depth?___
A. esxcli system module parameters
B. esxcli storage core device
C. esxcli system module set
D. esxcli storage core adapter
【单选题】
Which statement regarding datastore clusters meets VMware’s recommended best practices?___
A. Clusters should contain only datastores presented from the same storage array.
B. Clusters should contain only datastores with equal hardware acceleration capability.
C. Clusters should contain only datastores with the same capacity.
D. Clusters should contain only datastores using the same connection method (iSCSI, FC, etc.).
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the maximum reset window for a virtual machine is 24 hours?___
A. Medium
B. Low
C. High
D. Normal
【单选题】
What is the default space threshold for vSphere Storage DRS?___
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
Which is the correct sequence to upgrade a vSphere infrastructure?___
A. vCenter Server>ESXi host> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
B. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
C. vCenter host> ESXi host> VM compatibility> VMware Tools
D. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VM compatibility>VMware Tools
【单选题】
An administrator has a large boot from SAN cluster and wants to ensure consistent configuration by using host profiles. What special considerations are required for boot from SAN hosts?___
A. Change the “Device is shared clusterwide” setting to “false” in the host profile.
B. Verify that the boot LUN is correctly identified as the boot device in the host profile.
C. The boot from SAN device must report as a local device.
D. Host profiles are incompatible with boot from SAN hosts.
【单选题】
When using VMware Converter to import a Windows server and improve the consistency of the destination virtual machine, which optional step can be performed immediately prior to powering down the source server?___
A. Perform a final synchronization task.
B. Remove the server from the network.
C. Uninstall production applications.
D. Remove the server from the Active Directory domain.
【单选题】
Restoration of the vCenter Server Appliance is accomplished using which interface?___
A. vSphere Web Client
B. vSphere Client
C. vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
D. vCenter Server Appliance GUI Installer
