相关试题
【单选题】
观察休克病情变化简便而有效的指标是___
A. 精神状态
B. 脉搏
C. 尿量
D. 中心静脉压
E. 血压
【单选题】
小面积烧伤的处理主要是___
A. 不需任何处理
B. 植皮
C. 抗休克治疗
D. 创面处理
E. 全身疗法
【单选题】
新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病，惊厥发作时首选的药物是___
A. 苯巴比妥钠
B. 地西泮
C. 苯妥英钠
D. 5％水合氯醛
E. 丙戊酸钠
【单选题】
肾结核病人手术前抗结核治疗一般不少于___
A. 4天
B. 6天
C. 8天
D. 10天
E. 14天
【单选题】
判断膀胱破裂的简便方法是___
A. 导尿及膀胱注水试验
B. 耻骨上膀胱穿刺
C. 排泄性尿路造影
D. B超
E. X线
【单选题】
结核性脑膜炎主要传播途径是___
A. 粟粒性结核经血行播散
B. 脑实质结核灶
C. 脑膜结核干酪病变破溃
D. 中耳结核灶
E. 支气管播散
【单选题】
6个月小儿接触水痘后，注射丙种球蛋白的主要作用是___
A. 杀灭水痘．带状疱疹病毒
B. 防止并发症
C. 防止皮疹出现
D. 减轻发病症状
E. 激发患者的免疫潜能
【单选题】
低血糖时立即静推___
A. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
B. 50%葡萄糖
C. 氨茶碱
D. 维生素B
E. 10%氯化钠
【单选题】
氨茶碱平喘的作用原理主要是___
A. 降低呼吸道高反应性
B. 舒张支气管平滑肌
C. 抑制磷酸二酯酶
D. 降低迷走神经兴奋性
E. 抑制炎症细胞释放多种炎症介质
【单选题】
下列止血药中，妊娠期禁用的是___
A. 卡巴克洛（安络血）
B. 氨甲苯酸（止血芳酸）
C. 雷尼替丁
D. 垂体后叶素
E. 抗血纤溶芳酸
【单选题】
患儿，6岁。20公斤，角膜外伤行缝合术，用2．5％硫喷妥钠400mg肌注后，患儿出现呼吸困难，吸气有鸡鸣音，发绀，首先考虑的诊断是___
A. Mendelson综合征
B. 下呼吸道梗阻
C. 上呼吸道梗阻
D. 呕吐
E. 支气管痉挛
【单选题】
患者，男性，62岁，前列腺增生切除术后，短期内禁止肛管排气和灌肠是为了防止___
A. 梗阻
B. 出血
C. 肠穿孔
D. 感染
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
测定血淀粉酶有助于诊断的疾病是___
A. 蛔虫病
B. 胃、十二指肠溃疡
C. 肝硬化
D. 胆囊炎
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
巨大儿是指___
A. 体重超过2800g的胎儿
B. 体重超过4000g的胎儿
C. 体重超过3200g的胎儿
D. 体重超过3800g的胎儿
E. 体重超过4500g的胎儿
【单选题】
会阴擦洗常用的药液为___
A. 1：5000高锰酸钾溶液
B. 0．2％～0．5％碘伏溶液
C. 1％乳酸溶液
D. 0．5％醋酸溶液
E. 2％～4％碳酸氢钠溶液
【单选题】
肝硬化合并腹水正确的治疗措施是___
A. 进水量限制在1500ml／d左右
B. 食盐摄入量在0．5～1g／d
C. 利尿治疗每天体重减轻不超过0．5kg为宜
D. 每次放腹水量在5000～7000ml
E. 服用利尿剂时要及时补充氯化钠
【单选题】
诊卵巢肿瘤患者，解决预感性悲哀较有效的护理措施是___
A. 协助病人接受各种检查和治疗
B. 鼓励家属参与照顾患者
C. 为病人讲解相关知识，使患者感受到切实的关心和帮助
D. 督促、协助患者克服实际困难，努力完成治疗计划
E. 严密观察、记录患者的生命体征变化
【单选题】
患者，男性，26岁，劳动中突然发生剧烈头痛，呕吐和意识不清，以蛛网膜下腔出血入院。护士体检中发现颈抵抗、颏胸距4横指，表示病人存在___
A. 浅反射迟钝
B. 病理反射
C. 颈项强直
D. 深反射亢进
E. 深反射迟钝
【单选题】
不常用于麻疹患者的检查是___
A. 鼻咽分泌物涂片
B. 痰涂片
C. 尿沉渣涂片
D. 血清特异性IgM抗体
E. 脑脊液检查
【单选题】
最能提示右心衰竭的表现是___
A. 水冲脉
B. 左心室增大
C. 肺型P波
D. 肝颈静脉回流征阳性
E. 舒张期奔马律
【单选题】
肝硬化并发上消化道出血宜___
A. 绝对卧床休息
B. 术后病情稳定
C. 随时观察
D. 肺结核恢复期
E. 术前准备阶段
【单选题】
不属于卵巢黄素囊肿的特点的是___
A. 多为双侧
B. 偶可发生急性扭转
C. 囊肿壁厚
D. 由HCG刺激产生
E. 多见于葡萄胎或绒毛膜癌
【单选题】
患者，女性，57岁，可疑急性脓胸，明确诊断的支持点是___
A. 血常规检查白细胞计数升高
B. B超显示胸腔积液
C. 乏力、高热
D. X线片示大片浓密阴影
E. 胸腔抽出脓液
【单选题】
患者，女性，31岁，已婚，既往月经规律，因月经过期10天而就诊，确诊妊娠最有意义的检查是___
A. 阴道超声
B. 免疫法测定HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）
C. 测宫底高度
D. 妇科体检
E. 宫颈黏液涂片镜检
【单选题】
炎症中都有外阴瘙痒症状，下列不正确的是___
A. 外阴炎
B. 前庭大腺炎
C. 滴虫阴道炎
D. 外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病
E. 老年性阴道炎
【单选题】
蜡样管型提示___
A. 慢性肾炎
B. 膀胱结石
C. 急性肾炎
D. 肾衰竭
E. 慢性肾盂肾炎
【单选题】
健康儿童的脑脊液检查正常的一项是___
A. 脑脊液压力为50mmHO
B. 蛋白质总量为0．3g／L
C. 糖为5．0mmol／L
D. 氯化物为135mmol／L
E. 脑脊液总量为200ml
【单选题】
4个月女婴，腹泻4天，每日10余次蛋汤样便。查体：前囟、眼窝凹陷明显，皮肤弹性差．四肢凉，血钠110mmol／L，应输入的溶液张力为___
A. 1／3张含钠溶液
B. 1／2张含钠溶液
C. 1／4张含钠溶液
D. 1／5张含钠溶液
E. 等张溶液
【单选题】
肺炎心衰患儿在静脉输液时应特别注意___
A. 输液速度不可过快
B. 输液时间不可过长
C. 液体张力不可过低
D. 液体应注意加温
E. 输液量要大
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的是___
A. 脑积水
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 蛛网膜下出血
D. 脑脓肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
支气管哮喘患者，当哮喘长期反复发作时最常出现的并发症是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 阻塞性肺气肿
C. 自发性气胸
D. 慢性呼吸衰竭
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
患者，女性，37岁，局麻下行腹壁脂肪瘤手术，手术开始9分钟，患者出现紧张不安，呼吸、心率加快，血压增高，抽搐等，考虑可能是局麻药中毒，首要的处理措施是___
A. 注射普萘洛尔
B. 注射硫喷妥钠
C. 注射阿托品
D. 停用局麻药
E. 人工辅助通气
【单选题】
男性，因3小时前呕鲜红色血800ml而急诊入院，既往有肝硬化史。查体；血压135／60mmHg，心率122次／分钟。下列对患者采取的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 去枕平卧，头偏向一侧
B. 密切观察生命体征及神志变化
C. 给予流质饮食
D. 立即建立静脉通道
E. 备好三腔气囊管备用
【单选题】
胎盘早剥隐性出血可靠的辅助检查是___
A. B超
B. 腹部有点疼痛
C. 宫体某一点或全部有压痛
D. 破膜有血性羊水
E. 胎儿有异常心律
【单选题】
对长期卧床的慢性心力衰竭患者，鼓励进行床上下肢活动的最重要目的是___
A. 防止下肢静脉血栓形成
B. 减少回心血量
C. 保持关节活动度
D. 增加机体的耐受力
E. 防止失用性肌萎缩
【单选题】
阵发性室性心动过速常见于___
A. 心肌梗死患者
B. 高血压患者
C. 肺源性心脏病患者
D. 病毒性心肌炎患者
E. 二尖瓣关闭不全患者
【单选题】
患者患心脏病，现妊娠16周，突然出现急性心力衰竭，应给的氧流量是___
A. 高流量加压给氧
B. 低流量加压给氧
C. 低流量吸氧
D. 高流量吸氧
E. 持续低流量吸氧
【单选题】
稽留流产是指___
A. 胚胎停止发育，尚未自然排出
B. 胚胎停止发育2周以上，尚未自然排出
C. 胚胎停止发育4周以上，尚未自然排出
D. 胚胎停止发育8周以上，尚未自然排出
E. 胚胎停止发育10周以上，尚未自然排出
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色葡萄球菌
B. 乙型链球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 大肠杆菌
E. 肺炎双球菌
【单选题】
女婴，8个月，近2个月来因肤色苍白，食欲减退入院。出生后一直人工喂养，未加辅食。体检：营养差，皮肤、黏膜苍白，心前区有Ⅱ级收缩期杂音，肝肋下3.4cm，脾肋下1.3cm。化验：血红蛋白及红细胞均低于正常，白细胞、血小板及网织红细胞均正常。最适宜的治疗方案是___
A. 给予含铁丰富饮食
B. 口服铁剂及维生素
C. 少量输注浓集红细胞
D. 卧床休息，口服铁剂
E. 铁剂肌内注射
推荐试题
【单选题】
They said that they had made up their minds to ____the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.___
A. carry on
B. carry off
C. carry away
D. carry forward
【单选题】
The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. ___
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
【单选题】
The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs.___
A. but for
B. except for
C. apart from
D. besides
【单选题】
______you choose， make sure that it is a good one. ___
A. What
B. Wherever
C. Whichever
D. Which
【单选题】
Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. ___
A. according to
B. as a result of
C. for reasons of
D. with the help of
【单选题】
Entering the room， I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .___
A. seat... write
B. seated ... wrote
C. seated ... writing
D. seating ... writing
【单选题】
Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. ___
A. contained
B. consists
C. includes
D. composed
【单选题】
Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it. ___
A. obtain
B. achieve
C. accept
D. receive
【单选题】
I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. ___
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. there
【单选题】
__________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. ___
A. But for
B. As for
C. In spite of
D. Because of
【单选题】
Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.___
A. were to can
B. did
C. will
D. can
【单选题】
The little girl needs __________ after her shock. ___
A. being comforted
B. be comforted
C. comforting
D. comforted
【单选题】
The __________ horse ran away from the fire.___
A. having frightened
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
【单选题】
He is __________ of an actor. ___
A. anybody
B. anything
C. somebody
D. something
【单选题】
You can take ______ seat you like. ___
A. no matter what
B. no matter which
C. what
D. whichever
【单选题】
He changed his name， _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before. ___
A. having thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
【单选题】
----- _______is your English teacher？ ----- The one in red. ___
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. where
【单选题】
Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.___
A. got out of
B. got rid of
C. got away with
D. run out of
【单选题】
Then the speaker __________ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.___
A. went for
B. went after
C. went into
D. went on
【单选题】
I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it___.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. what
【单选题】
I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?___
A. may have rained
B. might rain
C. would rain
D. ought to rain
【单选题】
He has spent ____money on his new house.___
A. a large number of
B. the number of
C. lots of
D. numbers of
【单选题】
This is the hotel __________ I like to stay.___
A. in which
B. at which
C. to which
D. at that
【单选题】
Would you mind keeping a（n）__________on the house for us while we are away？___
A. eye
B. /look
C. hand
D. view
【单选题】
He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. ___
A. put away
B. put up
C. put down
D. put off
【单选题】
If the weather is __________ suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday. ___
A. by means of
B. by any means
C. by no means
D. by all means
【单选题】
_____________is one of the five working languages at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.___
A. The Chinese, the Chinese
B. Chinese language, Chinese
C. Chinese, the Chinese
D. Chinese language, the Chinese
【单选题】
The war lasted so long that people were tired of it. Everyday there was large crowds of demonstrators _____against the war.___
A. protecting
B. prescribing
C. protesting
D. prosecuting
【单选题】
Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you'll soon get tired ________ him.___
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
【单选题】
He ________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.___
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
【单选题】
We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.___
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
【单选题】
I am not used to speaking ________ public.___
【单选题】
I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________to me.___
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
【单选题】
Measles （麻疹） ________ a long time to get over.___
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
【单选题】
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.___
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【单选题】
I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.___
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
【单选题】
Don't forget _________ the window before leaving the room.___
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
【单选题】
Twenty people were______ wounded in the air crash.___
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
【单选题】
The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.___
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
【单选题】
Nancy is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.___
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
