刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的病因是___
A. 细菌直接感染
B. 自身免疫
C. 变态反应
D. 病毒
E. 寄生虫
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答案
B
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下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1/13处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时,开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点,可加入___
A. 氯化铵
B. 亚硝酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
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【单选题】
患者进行腹式呼吸锻炼时,下列动作应予以纠正的是___
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【单选题】
插置双气囊三腔管适用于哪种疾病出血___
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【单选题】
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A. 细菌直接感染
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C. 变态反应
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【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
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【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点,可加入___
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E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
以下有关输液的叙述不正确的是___
A. 需长期输液时,一般从远端静脉开始
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【单选题】
男性,43岁,因患急性黄疸性肝炎住院。此时进行的护理措施不妥当的是___
A. 接触病人应穿隔离衣
B. 病人的排泄物直接倒入马桶中冲洗
C. 护理病人前后均应洗手
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E. 病人剩余的饭菜可用漂白粉混合搅拌后倒掉
【单选题】
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A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 大肠埃希菌
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E. 柯萨奇病毒
【单选题】
成人无形失水和每日排出的水分共为___
A. 500ml
B. 850ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1250ml
E. 1500ml
【单选题】
关于小儿各期体重的指标。下列陈述哪项是错误的___
A. 正常产新生儿出生时体重约为14kg
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C. 1周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的13倍
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【单选题】
男性,66岁,冠心病心绞痛12年。心绞痛发作时经休息或服硝酸甘油可以缓解,平日缓解期,下列何药可不用___
A. 消心痛
B. 倍他乐克
C. 硝苯地平
D. 利尿剂如氨苯蝶啶
E. 阿司匹林、潘生丁
【单选题】
放疗病人的皮肤护理措施不正确的是___
A. 局部皮肤保持干燥
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D. 照射部位常规涂乙醇
E. 告知病人穿宽松柔软、吸湿性强的内衣
【单选题】
关于急性血源性骨髓炎的说法错误的是___
A. 发病部位多见于长管骨干骺端
B. 全身中毒症状明显
C. 发病几天后才出现明显的局部红肿和波动感
D. 早期局部分层穿刺有利于诊断
E. 可通过x检查早期诊断
【单选题】
脓液稠厚,有恶臭或粪臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
脓液稠厚.黄色.无臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
大面积烧伤创面感染最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
对大多数抗生素不敏感,脓液有特殊恶臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
病变主要局限于皮下蜂窝组织的是___
A. 气性坏疽
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
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肌组织广泛坏死,引起严重毒血症状的是___
A. 气性坏疽
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
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组织气肿限于皮下组织与筋膜,局部和全身症状较轻的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 痈
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
【单选题】
局部片状红疹,色鲜红,边缘清楚,压之褪色,附近淋巴结常肿痛的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 痈
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
【单选题】
患肢出现一条或多条“红线”,硬而有压痛的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 浅层急性淋巴管炎
C. 丹毒
D. 深层急性淋巴管炎
E. 坏死性筋膜炎
【单选题】
患肢不出现“红线”,但有条形触痛区的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 浅层急性淋巴管炎
C. 丹毒
D. 深层急性淋巴管炎
E. 坏死性筋膜炎
【单选题】
沿肌肉内结缔组织或肌间隙扩展,引起肌肉坏死的是___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性淋巴管炎
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
粘膜.皮肤发生鹅口疮.浅溃疡.口角炎.阴道炎的是___
A. 真菌感染
B. 破伤风
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 进行性细菌协同性坏疽
【单选题】
早期张口困难,而后全身性的肌肉痉挛,出现“角弓反张”的是___
A. 真菌感染
B. 破伤风
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 进行性细菌协同性坏疽
【单选题】
局部红.肿.热.痛.功能障碍明显,可有寒战.高热等全身症状的是___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
多发四肢,在感染灶与所属淋巴结之间有一条或数条“红线”的是___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
甲旁组织红肿,压痛,可出现黄白色脓点并蔓延的是___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 慢性化脓性腱鞘炎
C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
E. 化脓性指头炎
【单选题】
指头针刺样痛,随组织肿胀加重,痛加剧指动脉受压时,呈波动性跳痛的是___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 慢性化脓性腱鞘炎
C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
E. 化脓性指头炎
【单选题】
伤口直接污染造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
伤口愈合过程中发生的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
病原体由体表或外环境侵入体内造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
原存体内的病原体经空腔脏器造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
杀菌活性强,耐药菌株较少,毒副作用较少的抗生素首选___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
【单选题】
胸.腹.盆腔手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
【单选题】
口腔.食管和大肠手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.
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【单选题】
( ) 29. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point. A. run to each base freely B. touch the home plate first C. touch all the bases with his hands D. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot
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【单选题】
( ) 30. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown? A. Before the baseball rules made. B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons. C. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons. D. In the second week of 1974.
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( ) 31. Who hit home run number 715? A. Babe Ruth. B. Hank Aaron. C. Babe Ruth’s partner. D. Hank Aaron’s friend.
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【单选题】
( ) 32. What does the expression “to touch all bases” mean? A. To try your best to set a new record. B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter. C. To do what is needed to finish an activity. D. To solve the problems successfully.
A. A
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C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 33. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.    A.south           B.east    C.west            D.north
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.    A.hot             B.pleasant   C.cold            D.dry
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.    A.February 2        B.June 25   C.April 22      D.March 22
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【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______. A.they are home for wildlife   B.they can prevent flood    C.they can offer food to the animals and birds D.all of the above
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
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【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
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【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking.I’d like to speak to your father. —Sorry, he has Shanghai. A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
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【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. — I think a bridge ______ over the river. A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
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【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine. A. both B. neither C.all D. none
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a.m.and it ________ for ten hours every day. A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. —Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? —You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven. A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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