相关试题
【单选题】
过氧乙酸使用的注意事项错误的是 ___
A. 对金属有腐蚀性
B. 对织物有漂白作用
C. 遇热和光照可氧化分解
D. 高热和光照可引起爆炸
E. 使用前应尽早配置
【单选题】
使用化学消毒剂时，以下方法不正确的是 ___
A. 碘酊不能用于粘膜消毒
B. 苯扎溴铵不能与肥皂合用
C. 戊二醛可用于浸泡内镜
D. 过氧乙酸可用于浸泡金属器械
E. 40%甲醛溶液可用于空气消毒
【单选题】
配置0.1%苯扎溴铵溶液浸泡金属器械时，为防锈需加入 ___
A. 0.5%亚硝酸钠
B. 0.5%氢氧化钠
C. 0.5%硝酸钠
D. 3%碳酸钠
E. 4%碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合无菌技术操作原则 ___
A. 环境要清洁
B. 衣帽要整洁
C. 无菌物与非无菌物要分开放置
D. 未经消毒的手和物品不可触及无菌物批品
E. 治疗室应每周紫外线照射一次
【单选题】
消毒是指 ___
A. 杀死细菌
B. 杀死病毒
C. 杀死芽胞
D. 杀灭病原微生物
E. 杀灭所有的微生物
【单选题】
烧伤面积达到60%的患者，应执行 ___
A. 血液-体液隔离
B. 保护性隔离
C. 接触隔离
D. 昆虫隔离
E. 消化道隔离
【单选题】
紫外线消毒空气时，若每10m_TagUpStart_2_TagUpEnd_安装紫外线灯管1支，有效距离和消毒时间分别要 ___
A. <50cm>10分钟
B. <1.0m>20分钟
C. <1.5m>30分钟
D. <2m>30分钟
E. <3m>60分钟
【单选题】
穿隔离衣时，手何时开始被污染 ___
A. 取隔离衣时
B. 穿隔离衣时
C. 系领扣时
D. 系袖扣时
E. 系腰带时
【单选题】
下列哪一项措施与防止浸润型肺结核传播无关___
A. 接触患者时戴口罩.帽子.穿隔离衣
B. 患者痰液用含氯石灰溶液搅拌静置2小时
C. 病室每天用紫外线照射进行空气消毒
D. 病室设纱门，室内喷洒杀虫药剂
E. 病室通向走廊的窗子须关闭
【单选题】
肾脏移植患者需采取___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 严密隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 保护性隔离
【单选题】
无菌区的定义是 ___
A. 放置无菌物品的区域
B. 经过灭菌处理的区域
C. 未经灭菌处理的区域
D. 灭菌处理后被污染的区域
E. 经过灭菌处理而未被污染的区域
【单选题】
痢疾应采取的隔离方法是 ___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 血液-体液隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 昆虫隔离
【单选题】
以下不属于消毒手的指征的是 ___
A. 护理免疫力低下患者前
B. 实施侵入性医疗操作后
C. 接触粘膜.血液.体液后
D. 护理传染病患者后
E. 护理新生儿前
【单选题】
取用无菌溶液时，正确的方法是 ___
A. 打开瓶盖后，应立即倒入无菌容器中
B. 打开瓶盖后，应先冲洗瓶口，再倒入无菌容器中
C. 可直接在瓶中蘸取
D. 可用敷料堵住瓶口，使溶液缓慢流出
E. 倒出后未使用及时倒回瓶中
【单选题】
取放无菌持物钳的正确方法是 ___
A. 钳端平行
B. 钳端向上闭合
C. 钳端向下闭合
D. 钳端向上张开
E. 钳端向下张开
【单选题】
下列哪项使用隔离衣的方法是错误的 ___
A. 衣领保持清洁
B. 不可有破损
C. 长度超过工作服
D. 一般每周更换一次
E. 脱下后将污染面朝内挂在更衣室
【单选题】
鼻饲管煮沸消毒时，下列哪一项做法不妥___
A. 先将鼻饲管清洗干净
B. 用纱布包裹好
C. 放入沸水中煮沸
D. 导管应全部浸没在水中
E. 从放入开始计时
【单选题】
下列哪种灭菌法具有简单.迅速.彻底的特点___
A. 煮沸法
B. 燃烧法
C. 紫外线照射
D. 高压蒸汽灭菌法
E. 环氧乙烷灭菌法
【单选题】
关于医院内感染特征的正确说法是 ___
A. 出院后发病的患者不属于医院内感染的范畴
B. 一定是在患者住院期间发病的感染
C. 感染和发病应同时发生
D. 住院患者是医院感染的主要对象
E. 只要在住院期间发生的感染就属于医院内感染
【单选题】
使用化学消毒剂时，下列哪一项是错误的 ___
A. 严格掌握消毒剂的有效浓度和时间
B. 浸泡前将物品洗净擦干
C. 物品要全部浸没在消毒液内，并打开轴节
D. 消毒液容器要每月消毒一次
E. 使用前需用生理盐水冲净，以免刺激组织
【单选题】
传染病区内正确使用隔离衣的方法下列哪一点是错误的 ___
A. 半污染区，清洁面朝外
B. 污染区，清洁面朝内
C. 送消毒时，清洁面朝外
D. 先扣领扣，再扣袖扣
E. 消毒双手后再解袖扣
【单选题】
下列哪一项不需要无菌操作 ___
A. 核对床号.姓名
B. 抽取药物
C. 消毒皮肤
D. 进针抽回血
E. 注射毕拔针
【单选题】
取用避污纸的方法正确的是 ___
A. 由护士长发给
B. 经他人传递
C. 一般在病室内准备
D. 从页面抓取
E. 掀页撕取
【单选题】
下列哪项不是一般消毒隔离原则 ___
A. 隔离单位要有隔离标记
B. 入隔离单位要戴口罩.帽子.穿隔离衣
C. 入院后不可离开病房
D. 患者单位的物品必须严格消毒
E. 病床.床旁桌.椅每天要消毒
【单选题】
斑疹伤寒的皮疹常初见于___
A. 颈部
B. 腋下
C. 耳后.发际
D. 上腹部
E. 躯干侧面.腋下和上肢屈侧
【单选题】
哪项是钩虫病伴重度贫血者的驱虫原则 ___
A. 先驱虫再输血
B. 先输血再驱虫
C. 边驱虫边输血
D. 先输液再驱虫
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
生活史过程中需要两个中间宿主的绦虫是___
A. 猪带绦虫
B. 牛带绦虫
C. 细粒棘球绦虫
D. 多房棘球绦虫
E. 曼氏迭宫绦虫
【单选题】
传染病最常见的感染过程为 ___
A. 隐性感染
B. 显性感染
C. 病毒携带状态
D. 潜伏性感染
E. 病原体被清除
【单选题】
流行性斑疹伤寒和地方性斑疹伤寒的病原学特征下列错误的是 ___
A. 两者形态及染色特征相似
B. 呈球杆状
C. 革兰染色呈阳性
D. 姬姆萨染色呈紫色
E. 对紫外线和一般消毒剂均很敏感
【单选题】
乙型肝炎患者血清中检出抗-HBs的临床意义是___
A. 免疫耐受，病情迁延不愈
B. 获得免疫，疾病已治愈
C. 仍有传染性，需继续隔离
D. 肝炎病毒在体内复制
E. 血清中可同时检出HBsAg
【单选题】
慢性病毒性肝炎病程大约是 ___
A. 3个月以上
B. 半年以上
C. 1年以上
D. 2年以上
E. 3年以上
【单选题】
对恙虫病最具特征性体征是 ___
A. 发热
B. 皮疹
C. 焦痂
D. 淋巴结肿大
E. 脾肿大
【单选题】
重型肝炎患者，伴有腹水，3天来发热.腹泻及腹痛，全腹有压痛及反跳痛，腹腔内抽出黄色微混浊液体。指导合理治疗应尽快做的检查是 ___
A. 血培养
B. 腹水培养
C. 腹部平片
D. 腹水常规及腹水沉渣涂片找细菌
E. 腹部B超扫描
【单选题】
男，32岁，两天来发热，腹泻，大便黄色水样，少许黏液，每天10多次，伴轻度腹痛及里急后重感。查体：T39℃。Bp90/60mmHg，轻度脱水。血WBC16.2×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L。便常规：黄色黏液便。镜检：RBC2～4个/高倍视野，WBC20～25个/高倍视野。护士应考虑哪项诊断给予分诊 ___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 溃疡性结肠炎
C. 食物中毒
D. 细菌性痢疾
E. 阿米巴痢疾
【单选题】
流脑病变部位主要是 ___
A. 硬脑膜
B. 软脑膜及蛛网膜
C. 大脑皮质
D. 中脑
E. 脊髓
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，发热腰痛5天，无尿2天入院。目前患者烦躁不安，眼睑水肿，体表静脉充盈，心率130次/分，血压170/100mmHg，解柏油样大便，量中等，此患者的治疗哪项最有效___
A. 积极补液
B. 用止血剂
C. 青霉素加庆大霉素
D. 血液透析
E. 硫酸镁导泻
【单选题】
隐性感染增加的主要临床意义为 ___
A. 显性感染者增加
B. 轻症患者增多
C. 免疫人群扩大
D. 病原携带状态者增加
E. 潜在性感染者增加
【单选题】
哪项是猪带绦虫对人体的危害性比牛带绦虫严重的主要原因 ___
A. 吸收大量的营养
B. 虫体代谢产物的毒害作用
C. 囊尾蚴寄生所造成的损害
D. 六钩蚴穿过组织时的破坏作用
E. 头节小钩对肠壁的损伤作用
【单选题】
人体抵抗再感染的主要原因为 ___
A. 注射疫苗
B. 增强体质
C. 预防用药
D. 非特异性免疫功能
E. 特异性免疫功能
【单选题】
关于流行性出血热的流行病学正确的是 ___
A. 传染源主要是猪和黑线姬鼠
B. 传染途径仅为虫媒接触和消化道传播
C. 疫区中流行特点为自然疫源性散发性.边缘性和暴发性
D. 本病的预防关键是灭鼠和疫苗注射
E. 伴有肾病综合征的出血热是我国最常见的类型
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
