相关试题
【单选题】
哪项是猪带绦虫对人体的危害性比牛带绦虫严重的主要原因 ___
A. 吸收大量的营养
B. 虫体代谢产物的毒害作用
C. 囊尾蚴寄生所造成的损害
D. 六钩蚴穿过组织时的破坏作用
E. 头节小钩对肠壁的损伤作用
【单选题】
人体抵抗再感染的主要原因为 ___
A. 注射疫苗
B. 增强体质
C. 预防用药
D. 非特异性免疫功能
E. 特异性免疫功能
【单选题】
关于流行性出血热的流行病学正确的是 ___
A. 传染源主要是猪和黑线姬鼠
B. 传染途径仅为虫媒接触和消化道传播
C. 疫区中流行特点为自然疫源性散发性.边缘性和暴发性
D. 本病的预防关键是灭鼠和疫苗注射
E. 伴有肾病综合征的出血热是我国最常见的类型
【单选题】
确定一种传染病的检疫期是根据该病的 ___
A. 最短潜伏期
B. 平均潜伏期
C. 最长潜伏期
D. 传染期
E. 前驱期
【单选题】
流行性出血热主要属于 ___
A. 蚊传性出血热
B. 蜱传性出血热
C. 鼠类出血热伴肾病综合征
D. 鼠类出血热伴不伴肾病综合征
E. 传播途径不明的出血热
【单选题】
有关钩端螺旋体病的免疫力，正确的是 ___
A. 免疫力很低
B. 获得较强的同型免疫力
C. 获得较强的各型交叉免疫力
D. 对各型均无免疫力
E. 获得带钩端螺旋体免疫力
【单选题】
流行性腮腺炎隔离期最少为 ___
A. 1天
B. 5天
C. 10天
D. 15天
E. 20天
【单选题】
下面哪项是流行性乙型脑炎患者最严重的表现___
A. 循环衰竭
B. 剧烈头痛
C. 血压升高
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 体温升高达40℃
【单选题】
麻疹时期诊断最有意义的症状.体征为___
A. 接触麻疹患者10～14天后体温上升
B. 耳后及枕部淋巴结肿大
C. 科普利克斑
D. 耳后发际出现红色斑丘疹
E. 发热流涕结膜充血畏光
【单选题】
哪种动物为我国南方各省钩端旋体病的主要传染源 ___
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁，食欲减退.黄疸进行性加深10天，尿少2天，神志不清1天。查体：嗜睡状.皮肤.巩膜明显黄染，皮肤可见瘀斑。有扑击性震颤，肝脾未扪及，血清总胆红素238μmol/L，ALT450u/L.，临床上应考虑哪种类型的病毒性肝炎 ___
A. 急性重型肝炎
B. 亚急性重型肝炎
C. 慢性重型肝炎
D. 瘀胆型肝炎
E. 急性黄疸型肝炎
【单选题】
血吸虫病患者上消化道大出血时，为防止肠腔大量积血吸收诱发肝昏迷，应采取下列哪项护理措施___
A. 运用止血剂
B. 输新鲜全血
C. 用气囊管填压止血
D. 使用镇静剂
E. 清洁灌肠后，再予以酸性溶液保留灌肠
【单选题】
下列哪项是临床上检查疟原虫最常用的方法___
A. 周围血涂片染色
B. 骨髓涂片染色
C. 脑脊液涂片染色
D. 粪便涂片染色
E. 尿涂片染色
【单选题】
下列哪项是间日疟原虫在人体红细胞内的增殖周期 ___
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 24～48小时
D. 48小时
E. 72小时
【单选题】
下列哪项是确诊阿米巴肝脓肿的依据 ___
A. 肝肿大及压痛
B. 既往有肠阿米巴病史
C. 肝穿刺获得巧克力色脓液
D. 胸部X线片示右侧膈肌抬高.活动受限
E. 肝脏B超见到液暗区
【单选题】
下列哪项是溶组织阿米巴原虫具有传染性的形态 ___
A. 大滋养体
B. 小滋养体
C. 包囊
D. 虫卵
E. 幼虫
【单选题】
急性病毒性肝炎早期最主要的治疗措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 保肝药物
C. 免疫制剂
D. 抗病毒药物
E. 维生素类药物
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病可表现为腹泻时多无腹痛及里急后重___
A. 细菌性食物中毒
B. 急性细菌性痢疾
C. 霍乱
D. 阿米巴痢疾
E. 慢性痢疾
【单选题】
确定一种传染病的隔离期是根据 ___
A. 该病传染性的大小
B. 病程的长短
C. 病情严重程度
D. 潜伏期的长短
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
在非流行季节中，细菌性痢疾的传播途径主要是___
A. 粪-口途径
B. 经食物传播
C. 经水源传播
D. 接触传播
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
成年男性患流行性腮腺炎常见的并发症是___
A. 脑膜脑炎
B. 胰腺炎
C. 心肌炎
D. 睾丸炎
E. 肾炎
【单选题】
肥达试验阳性出现于伤寒患者病程的第几周___
【单选题】
患者及带菌者是霍乱的传染源，其中在传播霍乱病中具有重要意义的是___
A. 重型患者
B. 典型患者
C. 潜伏期带菌者
D. 轻型患者及健康带菌者
E. 恢复期带菌者
【单选题】
恙虫病病原治疗的特效药物是 ___
A. 土霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 链霉素
D. 复方新诺明
E. 氯霉素
【单选题】
下列哪项是中毒型细菌性痢疾最常见的主要临床表现 ___
A. 高热
B. 严重脓血便
C. 感染性休克
D. 吐.泻不止
E. 惊厥
【单选题】
关于传染病，下列描述正确的是 ___
A. 传染过程的五种表现以隐性感染最常见，其次为病原携带状态
B. 确定一种传染病的隔离期是根据病程的长短
C. 传染过程一定导致传染病
D. 传染病的发生不一定有传染过程
E. 传染病就是传染过程的唯一表现形式
【单选题】
抗HIV的首选药物是 ___
A. 干扰素
B. 白细胞介素-Ⅱ
C. 三氮唑核苷
D. 叠氮胸苷
E. 双脱氧肌苷
【单选题】
霍乱患者是由于可引起恢复期感染 ___
A. 体温调节中枢障碍
B. 血液浓缩而导致散热障碍
C. 弧菌侵入血循环
D. 毒素吸收
E. 激发感染
【单选题】
哪期是伤寒传染性最强的时期 ___
A. 潜伏期
B. 初期
C. 极期
D. 缓解期
E. 整个病程之中
【单选题】
霍乱患者腹泻引起的大量失水属于 ___
A. 高渗性失水
B. 等渗性失水
C. 低渗性失水
D. 混合性失水
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
钩端螺旋体是___
A. 厌氧菌
B. 需氧菌
C. 微需氧菌
D. 兼性需氧菌
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
下列哪项是钩端螺旋体病最常见的临床类型___
A. 流感伤寒型
B. 肺大出血型
C. 黄疸出血型
D. 脑膜出血型
E. 混合型
【单选题】
引起人类感染致病力最强的布氏杆菌类型是___
A. 羊型
B. 猪型
C. 牛型
D. 犬型
E. 沙林鼠型
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者用肥皂水灌肠，可导致 ___
A. 腹水加重
B. 腹泻加重
C. 酸碱平衡失调
D. 血氨的产生和吸收
E. 黄疸升高
【单选题】
传染病感染过程中最不常见的表现为 ___
A. 隐性感染
B. 显性感染
C. 病毒携带状态
D. 潜伏性感染
E. 病毒清除
【单选题】
传染病的基本特征是___
A. 有传染性.传播途径.免疫性
B. 有病原体.流行性.传染性
C. 有病原体.传染性.流行病学特征.感染后免疫
D. 有传染性.免疫性.流行
E. 有病原体.传染性.免疫性
【单选题】
哪项是患流行性乙型脑炎后获得的免疫 ___
A. 暂时免疫
B. 持久免疫
C. 免疫维持6个月
D. 免疫维持3周
E. 免疫维持1年
【单选题】
何为绦虫病的主要表现 ___
A. 消化道症状
B. 癫痫
C. 颅内高压
D. 皮下结节
E. 视力减退
【单选题】
感染人体的是血吸虫的 ___
A. 成虫
B. 蚴虫
C. 毛蚴
D. 尾蚴
E. 胞蚴
【单选题】
下列哪项属于乙型肝炎病毒 ___
A. RNA.病毒
B. DNA病毒
C. 巨细胞病毒
D. EB病毒
E. 病毒
推荐试题
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
