【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮的心血管损害以下哪一项最常见 ___
A. 心包炎
B. 心肌炎
C. 心内膜炎
D. 心律失常
E. 周围血管病变
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾上腺糖皮质激素药物的副作用___
A. 无菌性骨坏死
B. 皮疹
C. 肝肾功能损害
D. 精神失常
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎活动期的护理措施，下列错误的是 ___
A. 限制受累关节活动，保持关节功能位
B. 避免肢体受压
C. 关节肿痛时卧床休息
D. 给予舒适卧位
E. 避免关节活动，暂勿做功能锻炼
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮累及关节.肌肉时可表现为___
A. 关节畸形
B. 关节附近肌肉萎缩
C. 非畸形性关节炎
D. 梭状指
E. 天鹅颈样畸形
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合皮肌炎患者的实验室检测项目 ___
A. 红细胞沉降率增快
B. 血肌酐下降
C. 肌电图异常
D. 抗核抗体阳性
E. 血肌酸下降
【单选题】
皮肌炎的发病与下列哪一项因素关系最大___
A. 遗传
B. 应激
C. 感染
D. 食物
E. 环境
【单选题】
皮肌炎的特殊临床表现是 ___
A. 暴露皮肤损害
B. 面部毛细血管扩张
C. 皮肤水肿
D. 面部以上眼睑为中心的水肿性紫红色斑
E. 皮肤紫红色丘疹伴鳞屑
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎的基本病理改变是 ___
A. 滑膜炎
B. 血管炎
C. 骨髓炎
D. 全心炎
E. 软骨炎
【单选题】
关于药物的不良反应，下列不正确的是 ___
A. 肠溶阿司匹林――胃粘膜损伤
B. 强的松――皮疹
C. 环磷酰胺――出血性膀胱炎
D. 甲氨蝶呤――脱发
E. 甲基强的松龙――库欣综合征
【单选题】
为避免发生雷诺现象，应采取的正确护理措施是 ___
A. 加强耐寒能力锻炼，用冷水洗手
B. 注意肢体末梢保暖
C. 经常大量运动以促进血液循环
D. 出现肢端皮肤苍白疼痛时给予冷敷
E. 可饮咖啡
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮关节损害的描述，下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 多表现为关节疼痛
B. 部分患者伴关节炎，一般不引起关节畸形
C. 近端指间关节.肩.肘关节为经常受累关节
D. 关节炎呈非对称性分布
E. 约85%的患者有关节受累
【单选题】
比较系统性红斑狼疮与类风湿性关节炎，其共同的致病因素为 ___
A. 食物
B. 遗传
C. 日光
D. 药物
E. 激素
【单选题】
对类风湿性关节炎患者做保健指导时，下列哪一项不妥___
A. 给予营养丰富的饮食
B. 缓解期适当体育锻炼
C. 注意保暖.避免寒冷
D. 活动期应绝对卧床休息
E. 坚持服药，定期复查
【单选题】
下列除哪种以外均为治疗类风湿性关节炎的慢作用抗风湿药 ___
A. 甲氨蝶呤
B. 布洛芬
C. 金制剂
D. 环孢素
E. 雷公藤
【单选题】
对系统性红斑狼疮患者的保健指导，下列错误的是 ___
A. 病情处于缓解期半年以上可妊娠
B. 常需终身治疗
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 肥皂水洗脸每日3～4次
E. 忌用易诱发本病的药物
【单选题】
癫痫最有效的检查是___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. 脑电图
D. 颅骨平片
E. 生化检查
【单选题】
脑出血患者的一般护理措施应除外 ___
A. 绝对静卧
B. 取头高位
C. 保持病室安静
D. 每日洗澡一次
E. 保持静脉输液通畅
【单选题】
患者，女，78岁，突感头痛剧烈伴频繁呕吐，意识不清，脉搏.呼吸减慢，瞳孔不等大，目前考虑发生___
A. 高血压危象
B. 蛛网膜下隙出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压脑病
E. 脑炎
【单选题】
导致短暂脑缺血发作最常见的病因是 ___
A. 糖尿病
B. 吸烟.饮酒
C. 高血压
D. 动脉粥样硬化
E. 血液动力学改变
【单选题】
脑梗死易发生在夜间休息状态下的主要原因是___
A. 晚餐过饱或晚餐过少
B. 气温较低.睡眠差
C. 血压低血液黏稠
D. 低枕平卧
E. 血糖过低
【单选题】
肝豆状核变性是由于体内 ___
A. 锌代谢障碍
B. 铜代谢障碍
C. 铁代谢障碍
D. 碘代谢障碍
E. 钙代谢障碍
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血治疗中不妥的是 ___
A. 绝对卧床4～6周
B. 避免用力排便
C. 保持病房安静
D. 可给予脱水剂
E. 不必使用止痛药和镇静剂
【单选题】
发生脑出血的诱因下列哪项不是 ___
A. 安静睡眠
B. 情绪紧张
C. 气候变化急剧
D. 排便用力
E. 过度体力劳动
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者应绝对卧床 ___
A. 1～6周
B. 2～6周
C. 3～6周
D. 4～6周
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征患者出现呼吸困难最可能的原因是 ___
A. 呼吸中枢抑制
B. 胸膜炎
C. 气胸
D. 呼吸肌麻痹
E. 冠状动脉供血不全
【单选题】
短暂性脑缺血发作最长时间一般不超过 ___
A. 30分钟
B. 1小时
C. 6小时
D. 12小时
E. 24小时
【单选题】
危及急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者生命最常见的是 ___
A. 四肢瘫痪
B. 发热
C. 吞咽困难
D. 呼吸困难
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺检查后，下列哪项护理措施正确___
A. 去枕平卧1～2小时
B. 去枕平卧2～4小时
C. 去枕平卧4～6小时
D. 侧卧1～2小时
E. 侧卧4～6小时
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血最常见的原因有 ___
A. 动脉硬化
B. 动脉炎
C. 血液病
D. 高血压
E. 先天性颅内动脉瘤
【单选题】
内囊出血最具有特征性的表现是 ___
A. 进行性头痛加剧
B. 呼吸深沉.血压升高
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 三偏征
E. 大小便失禁
【单选题】
一癫痫患者突然出现倒地，四肢抽搐，护士给予的护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即给予口服抗癫痫药物
B. 在患者背部垫衣被等软物
C. 使患者头偏向一侧，解松衣领及腰带
D. 用力按住其手脚，阻止抽搐发作
E. 放压舌板于上下门齿之间
【单选题】
脑血栓形成患者实行溶栓治疗最佳时间是___
A. 发病6小时以内
B. 发病8小时以内
C. 发病10小时以内
D. 发病12小时以内
E. 发病24小时以内
【单选题】
脑栓塞病因中最常见的是___
A. 动脉粥样硬化
B. 风湿性心脏病并心房颤动
C. 高血压
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 脑动脉炎
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的原因是___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉瘤
C. 血液病
D. 脑动脉炎
E. 脑血管畸形
【单选题】
为脑炎患者降低颅内压首选药物是 ___
A. 地塞米松
B. 5%葡萄糖
C. 20%甘露醇
D. 10%葡萄糖
E. 速尿
【单选题】
患者，女，4个月来出现四肢乏力，眼睑下垂，晨轻暮重，新斯的明试验阳性，此患者很可能的诊断是___
A. 脊髓炎
B. 重症肌无力
C. 低钾麻痹
D. 吉兰―巴雷综合征
E. 颈椎病
【单选题】
急性脊髓炎临床表现中下列哪项不是 ___
A. 病变水平以下肢体瘫痪
B. 病变水平以下感觉缺失
C. 括约肌障碍
D. 自主神经障碍
E. 内分泌功能紊乱
【单选题】
脑出血患者，出现昏迷加深与瞳孔不等大，提示___
A. 丘脑出血
B. 脑疝形成
C. 脑室出血
D. 血液流入蛛网膜下隙出血
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征典型的脑脊液改变是 ___
A. 氯化物含量升高
B. 蛋白―细胞分离现象
C. 糖含量增高
D. 蛋白质及细胞数均增高
E. 细菌数增高
【单选题】
患者，男，20岁，上课时突然倒地，意识丧失.全身抽搐，口吐白沫.尿失禁。数分钟后逐渐清醒，对所发生的事情全无记忆。最有可能的疾病是 ___
A. 癫痫
B. 癔症
C. 低血糖昏迷
D. 晕厥
E. 短暂性脑缺血发作
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常见的病因为 ___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉粥样硬化
C. 血液病
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 体循环低血压
推荐试题
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
