相关试题
【单选题】
脑出血患者的一般护理措施应除外 ___
A. 绝对静卧
B. 取头高位
C. 保持病室安静
D. 每日洗澡一次
E. 保持静脉输液通畅
【单选题】
患者，女，78岁，突感头痛剧烈伴频繁呕吐，意识不清，脉搏.呼吸减慢，瞳孔不等大，目前考虑发生___
A. 高血压危象
B. 蛛网膜下隙出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压脑病
E. 脑炎
【单选题】
导致短暂脑缺血发作最常见的病因是 ___
A. 糖尿病
B. 吸烟.饮酒
C. 高血压
D. 动脉粥样硬化
E. 血液动力学改变
【单选题】
脑梗死易发生在夜间休息状态下的主要原因是___
A. 晚餐过饱或晚餐过少
B. 气温较低.睡眠差
C. 血压低血液黏稠
D. 低枕平卧
E. 血糖过低
【单选题】
肝豆状核变性是由于体内 ___
A. 锌代谢障碍
B. 铜代谢障碍
C. 铁代谢障碍
D. 碘代谢障碍
E. 钙代谢障碍
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血治疗中不妥的是 ___
A. 绝对卧床4～6周
B. 避免用力排便
C. 保持病房安静
D. 可给予脱水剂
E. 不必使用止痛药和镇静剂
【单选题】
发生脑出血的诱因下列哪项不是 ___
A. 安静睡眠
B. 情绪紧张
C. 气候变化急剧
D. 排便用力
E. 过度体力劳动
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者应绝对卧床 ___
A. 1～6周
B. 2～6周
C. 3～6周
D. 4～6周
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征患者出现呼吸困难最可能的原因是 ___
A. 呼吸中枢抑制
B. 胸膜炎
C. 气胸
D. 呼吸肌麻痹
E. 冠状动脉供血不全
【单选题】
短暂性脑缺血发作最长时间一般不超过 ___
A. 30分钟
B. 1小时
C. 6小时
D. 12小时
E. 24小时
【单选题】
危及急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者生命最常见的是 ___
A. 四肢瘫痪
B. 发热
C. 吞咽困难
D. 呼吸困难
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺检查后，下列哪项护理措施正确___
A. 去枕平卧1～2小时
B. 去枕平卧2～4小时
C. 去枕平卧4～6小时
D. 侧卧1～2小时
E. 侧卧4～6小时
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血最常见的原因有 ___
A. 动脉硬化
B. 动脉炎
C. 血液病
D. 高血压
E. 先天性颅内动脉瘤
【单选题】
内囊出血最具有特征性的表现是 ___
A. 进行性头痛加剧
B. 呼吸深沉.血压升高
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 三偏征
E. 大小便失禁
【单选题】
一癫痫患者突然出现倒地，四肢抽搐，护士给予的护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即给予口服抗癫痫药物
B. 在患者背部垫衣被等软物
C. 使患者头偏向一侧，解松衣领及腰带
D. 用力按住其手脚，阻止抽搐发作
E. 放压舌板于上下门齿之间
【单选题】
脑血栓形成患者实行溶栓治疗最佳时间是___
A. 发病6小时以内
B. 发病8小时以内
C. 发病10小时以内
D. 发病12小时以内
E. 发病24小时以内
【单选题】
脑栓塞病因中最常见的是___
A. 动脉粥样硬化
B. 风湿性心脏病并心房颤动
C. 高血压
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 脑动脉炎
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的原因是___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉瘤
C. 血液病
D. 脑动脉炎
E. 脑血管畸形
【单选题】
为脑炎患者降低颅内压首选药物是 ___
A. 地塞米松
B. 5%葡萄糖
C. 20%甘露醇
D. 10%葡萄糖
E. 速尿
【单选题】
患者，女，4个月来出现四肢乏力，眼睑下垂，晨轻暮重，新斯的明试验阳性，此患者很可能的诊断是___
A. 脊髓炎
B. 重症肌无力
C. 低钾麻痹
D. 吉兰―巴雷综合征
E. 颈椎病
【单选题】
急性脊髓炎临床表现中下列哪项不是 ___
A. 病变水平以下肢体瘫痪
B. 病变水平以下感觉缺失
C. 括约肌障碍
D. 自主神经障碍
E. 内分泌功能紊乱
【单选题】
脑出血患者，出现昏迷加深与瞳孔不等大，提示___
A. 丘脑出血
B. 脑疝形成
C. 脑室出血
D. 血液流入蛛网膜下隙出血
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征典型的脑脊液改变是 ___
A. 氯化物含量升高
B. 蛋白―细胞分离现象
C. 糖含量增高
D. 蛋白质及细胞数均增高
E. 细菌数增高
【单选题】
患者，男，20岁，上课时突然倒地，意识丧失.全身抽搐，口吐白沫.尿失禁。数分钟后逐渐清醒，对所发生的事情全无记忆。最有可能的疾病是 ___
A. 癫痫
B. 癔症
C. 低血糖昏迷
D. 晕厥
E. 短暂性脑缺血发作
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常见的病因为 ___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉粥样硬化
C. 血液病
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 体循环低血压
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血特征性的表现是 ___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 短暂意识障碍
D. 小便失禁
E. 脑膜刺激征
【单选题】
脑血管病最重要的危险因素是 ___
A. 肥胖
B. 高血脂
C. 高血压
D. 高盐饮食
E. 吸烟.饮酒
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者最危险的情况是发生 ___
A. 呼吸麻痹
B. 肺部感染
C. 脑神经受损
D. 心力衰竭
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
鉴别深.浅昏迷最有价值的体征是 ___
A. 对疼痛刺激无反应
B. 呼之不应
C. 病理反射阳性
D. 有无肢体活动
E. 瞳孔对光反射是否存在
【单选题】
在护理感觉障碍患者时，错误的措施是___
A. 注意保暖可用热水袋
B. 伴瘫痪时协助翻身
C. 进行患肢被动运动
D. 温水擦洗按摩
E. 消除患者不安感
【单选题】
癫痫持续状态的重要特征是 ___
A. 发作后持续精神异常
B. 两次发作间歇期意识或神经功能障碍不能完全恢复
C. 频繁发作
D. 仅表现为全面性强直阵挛发作状态
E. 一次发作后持续意识障碍
【单选题】
不符合下运动神经元瘫痪特点是 ___
A. 瘫痪以肌群为主
B. 肌萎缩明显
C. 无病理反射
D. 腱反射减低或消失
E. 肌张力增高
【单选题】
上升性脊髓炎引起患者死亡的最常见原因为___
A. 肝功能衰竭
B. 肾功能衰竭
C. 呼吸循环衰竭
D. 上消化道出血
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，头痛.呕吐.近三天症状加重，检查视乳头水肿，下列情况最可能的是 ___
A. 脑震荡
B. 颅内压增高
C. 蛛网膜下隙出血
D. 颅内动脉瘤
E. 高血压性脑病
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者出现呼吸肌重度麻痹时应 ___
A. 去枕平卧
B. 人工呼吸
C. 高流量面罩给氧
D. 静脉给予呼吸兴奋剂
E. 迅速准备气管插管或切开
【单选题】
小脑病变最重要的症状是___
A. 偏瘫
B. 截瘫
C. 失语
D. 共济失调
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
碘酊的作用原理是___
A. 破坏细胞壁的结构
B. 破坏细胞膜的结构
C. 干扰细菌酶的活性
D. 使菌体蛋白氧化.变性
E. 产生新生态的氧
【单选题】
关于低温蒸气消毒法的叙述错误的是 ___
A. 可杀死所有微生物
B. 主要用于不耐高热的物品
C. 内镜.麻醉面罩可用此法消毒
D. 控制温度为73～80℃.时间10～15分钟
E. 操作时将蒸汽输入预先抽空的压力蒸汽灭菌锅内10524
【单选题】
高压蒸汽灭菌达到灭菌目的的压力.温度.时间为 ___
A. 压力70kPa温度105℃时间10分钟
B. 压力80kPa温度110℃时间15分钟
C. 压力90kPa温度115℃时间20分钟
D. 压力100kPa温度120℃时间30分钟
E. 压力102.97～137.3kPa温度121～126℃时间15～30分钟
【单选题】
以下不会影响化学消毒剂的消毒效果的是___
A. 微生物种类
B. 温度和相对湿度
C. 无机物质污染量
D. 消毒时间
E. 消毒药物的有效浓度
推荐试题
【单选题】
The university decided to increase the ___ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. facility
D. faculty
【单选题】
Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ___ images and data using wireless network technology.
A. evolve
B. depart
C. transmit
D. assure
【单选题】
Don’t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ___ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available
【单选题】
This kind of exercise will ___ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
【单选题】
For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
【单选题】
It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
【单选题】
Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
【单选题】
I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
