相关试题
【单选题】
疼痛的药物治疗，下列哪一种不属于麻醉性和非麻醉性镇痛药 ___
A. 可待因
B. 地西泮
C. 吗啡
D. 哌替啶
E. 芬太尼
【单选题】
关节腔的描述错误的是 ___
A. 关节腔内是负压
B. 是滑膜关节的基本结构之一
C. 由关节面和关节囊组成的密闭腔隙
D. 内有丰富的滑液
E. 内有少量的滑液
【单选题】
膝关节骨性关节炎最主要的一项症状是 ___
A. 关节僵直
B. 关节疼痛
C. 关节绞锁
D. 关节积液
E. 关节红肿
【单选题】
急性软组织损伤(24h之内)最佳选择___
A. 热疗
B. 冷疗
C. 深部脑刺激
D. 射频
E. 电疗
【单选题】
慢性疼痛综合征的常见症状不包括___
A. 长时间记忆缺陷
B. 难以集中注意力
C. 睡眠差
D. 疲乏
E. 广泛疼痛
【单选题】
心脏痛的牵涉区主要在 ___
A. 剑突下
B. 左肩臂
C. 左背部
D. 右背部
E. 右肩部
【单选题】
下列哪项不是干性坐骨神经痛的表现 ___
A. 沿坐骨神经走行疼痛
B. 小腿及足外侧感觉障碍
C. 咳嗽及喷嚏时疼痛明显加重
D. 跟腱反射减弱或消失
E. 直腿抬高试验阳性
【单选题】
关于肱骨外上髁炎，治疗与预防复发的原则是___
A. 手腕肘诸关节石膏托外固定
B. 加强握拳与伸腕动作锻炼
C. 反复多次注射醋酸泼尼龙
D. 限制握拳与伸腕动作
E. 限制屈腕
【单选题】
慢性疼痛综合征的初期治疗应包括 ___
A. 短效的类鸦片药
B. 手术
C. 卧床休息
D. 患者的健康教育
E. 物理治疗
【单选题】
不舒适中最严重的表现形式是 ___
A. 精神不振，乏力
B. 头晕.眼花
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 失眠
E. 疼痛
【单选题】
关于肩周炎，下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 本病是肩关节周围多种软组织的慢性炎症
B. 特征是肩关节疼痛，活动受限和肌肉萎缩
C. 病变结果为关节外软组织粘连
D. 前屈受限最严重
E. 本病有自愈倾向
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎最常累及的关节是 ___
A. 四肢大关节
B. 双手远端指间关节
C. 腰椎
D. 双手掌指关节.近端指间关节及腕关节
E. 双肘关节
【单选题】
下列哪项是肱骨外上髁炎的病因主要是 ___
A. 风湿
B. 结核
C. 类风湿
D. 慢性损伤
E. 急性化脓性感染
【单选题】
女，65岁，近半年来反复出现头痛，头晕，今晨在突然转头时感眩晕耳鸣，恶心呕吐，摔倒在地，2分钟后缓解，既往曾类似发作2次，X线片示颈5～6椎体后缘骨质增生，椎间孔明显缩小，最可能的诊断是___
A. 神经根型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 椎动脉型颈椎病
D. 交感神经型颈椎病
E. 癫痫发作
【单选题】
腰肌劳损的典型临床表现是 ___
A. 大腿后方.小腿外侧及足背外侧感觉减退
B. 休息时疼痛减轻，叩击腰部时疼痛减轻
C. 膝反射或踝反射异常
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性，加强试验阳性
E. 下肢肌力减退
【单选题】
患者，女，52岁，肩前方疼痛，肩关节活动受限，X线片阴性。在下列治疗中极为重要的是 ___
A. 理疗.热疗
B. 针灸按摩
C. 局部注射醋酸氢化可的松
D. 肩关节主动功能锻炼
E. 肩关节被动活动
【单选题】
临床上发病率最高的颈椎病是哪个类型 ___
A. 脊髓型
B. 神经根型
C. 交感神经型
D. 椎动脉型
E. 颈型
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症，出现鞍区麻木及二便功能障碍，是因为压迫 ___
A. 脊髓腰膨大部
B. 马尾神经
C. 脊髓圆锥
D. 骶1经根
E. 骶2经根
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与椎管内肿瘤最有鉴别意义的辅助检查是 ___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. X线片
D. 肌电图
E. 超声波
【单选题】
下列关于肱骨外上髁炎，哪项是错误的___
A. 又称网球肘
B. 多见老年人
C. 伸肌腱牵拉试验阳性(Mills)
D. 临床症状为外上髁疼痛
E. 外上髁的慢性损伤性炎症
【单选题】
镇痛作用最强的药物是 ___
A. 芬太尼
B. 吗啡
C. 二氢埃托啡
D. 强痛定
E. 美沙酮
【单选题】
脊髓型颈椎病慎用___
A. 超短波治疗
B. 超声疗法
C. 药物离子导入
D. 颈椎牵引
E. 红外线治疗
【单选题】
对肩周炎的治疗，哪项是不妥的 ___
A. 能自愈，无需治疗
B. 理疗
C. 功能锻炼
D. 服用消炎痛
E. 局部封闭
【单选题】
以下哪种临床表现是腰椎管狭窄的特征 ___
A. 腰痛
B. 下肢痛
C. 间歇性跛行
D. 下肢麻木
E. 足痛
【单选题】
治疗胰腺癌疼痛最好的阻滞方法是 ___
A. 腰椎旁交感神经阻滞
B. 硬膜外腔阻滞
C. 蛛网膜下隙阻滞
D. 腹腔神经丛阻滞
E. 神经根阻滞
【单选题】
下列哪项化验检查对诊断类风湿性关节炎最重要___
A. ESR增高
B. RF阳性
C. CRP增高
D. AS0阳性
E. HLA-B27阳性
【单选题】
关于肩周炎，下列哪项错误___
A. 肩周疼痛
B. 肩关节活动受限
C. 活动后加重
D. 颈肩背压痛点
E. 疼痛可向颈.背及上臂放射
【单选题】
关于强直性脊柱炎，下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 基本病理为原发性.慢性.血管翳破坏性炎症
B. 晚期X线检查可见双侧骶髂关节完全融合，脊柱呈现典型的.竹节.样改变
C. HLA-B27检查多为阳性
D. 治疗的目的是解除疼痛.防止畸形和改善功能
E. 多为自下而上型，少数患者为自上而下型，后者预后较好
【单选题】
关于骨性关节炎下列哪项是错误的___
A. 主要病变是关节软骨的退行性变和继发性骨质增生
B. 多见于中老年人，女性多于男性
C. X线片显示关节间隙狭窄，关节边缘有骨赘形成
D. 可长期使用皮质激素类药物进行关节内注射
E. 原发性骨关节炎多见于50岁以上的肥胖者
【单选题】
首次急性发作的腰椎间盘突出症治疗首选___
A. 避免负重
B. 绝对卧床休息
C. 口服止痛药
D. 局部注射醋酸泼尼龙
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
三叉神经痛病变最少见的是___
A. 第I支
B. 第II支
C. 第III支
D. 第I.II支同时受累
E. 第I.III支同时受累
【单选题】
下列哪项不是原发性三叉神经痛的特点 ___
A. 为阵发性烧灼或电击样剧痛
B. 多见于第2.3支
C. 有扳机点
D. 常为单侧性
E. 多伴有神经系统异常体征
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出的临床体征中，最有意义的是 ___
A. 腰椎侧突
B. 腰部活动受限
C. 压痛和骶棘肌挛缩
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性
E. 直腿抬高试验及加强试验阳性
【单选题】
关于俗称.落枕.的颈椎病类型，正确的是 ___
A. 椎动脉型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 颈型颈椎病
D. 交感型颈椎病
E. 神经根型颈椎病
【单选题】
提高对腰椎间盘突出诊断的精确性，确定手术部位的特殊检查是___
A. 椎管造影
B. 超检查
C. MRI检查或CT检查
D. 腰椎正侧位片
E. 可视性椎间盘造影
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与腰椎管狭窄的鉴别，主要依据是___
A. 有无下肢放射性疼痛
B. 有无间歇性跛行
C. 腰部疼痛的程度
D. CT
E. X线平片
【单选题】
心绞痛时，感左上臂内侧疼痛，此痛属于___
A. 想象性疼痛
B. 牵涉痛
C. 躯体性疼痛
D. 神经官能症
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
下列属非阿片类中枢性镇痛药的是 ___
A. 美施康定
B. 奥施康定
C. 奇曼丁
D. 可塞风
E. 卡马西平
【单选题】
有关第一颈椎的描述，正确的是___
A. 没有椎体.棘突和关节突
B. 前弓长，后弓长
C. 上连枢椎
D. 由椎体和椎弓构成
E. 呈环状，故名寰椎
【单选题】
引起带状疱疹的病原微生物是 ___
A. 人类乳头瘤病毒
B. 麻疹病毒
C. 单纯疱疹病毒
D. 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
E. 风疹病毒
推荐试题
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
