相关试题
【单选题】
会阴切口部位有肿胀、疼痛发生时用___
A. 50％硫酸镁湿热敷
B. 远红外灯照射
C. 切开
D. 大黄外敷
E. 芒硝外敷
【单选题】
先兆子宫破裂与重型胎盘早剥所共有的临床表现是___
A. 伴有头盆不称
B. 剧烈腹痛
C. 子宫呈板状硬、不放松
D. 都伴有大量阴道出血
E. 均有外伤史
【单选题】
有关阴道的叙述哪项是错误___
A. 阴道上宽下窄
B. 阴道前壁比后壁长
C. 阴道上端环绕子宫颈下端，开口于前庭
D. 阴道黏膜无腺体
E. 阴道后穹窿顶端为子宫直肠凹陷底部
【单选题】
下列哪项不是羊水过多的体征___
A. 子宫大小与孕月相符
B. 腹部膨大
C. 胎位扪及不清
D. 胎心遥远，甚至听不清
E. 妊娠期易并发妊高征
【单选题】
患者30岁，第1胎，已孕42周无产兆。检查：宫高33cm，LOA，胎头入盆，胎心130次／min，2周前尿雌三醇测定为18mg／24h，今测定为8mg／24h，应考虑为___
A. 胎儿宫内窘迫
B. 胎头受压
C. 脐带受压
D. 胎儿过度成熟
E. 胎盘功能低下
【单选题】
某初产妇，孕39周，阵发性腹痛5h，宫缩持续30～40s，间歇3～4min，查宫口开大5cm，前羊膜囊膨出，你认为目前最恰当的处理是___
A. 肌注哌替啶分真假宫缩
B. 立即收住院待产
C. 立即行人工破膜
D. 待破膜后再住院
E. 用电子监护仪监测胎心
【单选题】
急产是总产程___
A. 不超过24h
B. 不超过20h
C. 不超过10h
D. 不超过6h
E. 不超过3h
【单选题】
胎儿窘迫的护理措施哪项不妥___
A. 产妇吸氧
B. 给二联药物静脉注射，给酸性药物
C. 每半小时进行1次胎心监护
D. 孕妇左侧卧位
E. 必要时剖宫产结束分娩
【单选题】
子宫内膜异位症痛经的特点是___
A. 痛经发生于月经前期
B. 痛经发生于月经前，经期加重，经后缓解
C. 痛经与月经周期无关
D. 痛经经期轻微，经后加重
E. 痛经多为原发性痛经
【单选题】
末次月经是今年7月5日，计算预产期应是___
A. 明年8月1日
B. 明年8月2日
C. 明年4月12日
D. 明年8月4日
E. 明年8月5日
【单选题】
骨盆狭窄的孕妇处理要点哪项不妥___
A. 轻度头盆不称，可试产
B. 明显头盆不称，行剖宫产
C. 中骨盆平面狭窄，双顶径达坐骨棘水平或以下，可阴道助产
D. 中骨盆平面狭窄，双顶径未达坐骨棘水平，须剖宫产
E. 出口平面狭窄酌情可行试产
【单选题】
产褥期健康教育，错误的一项是___
A. 产后24h后即可在室内随意走动
B. 哺乳者用工具避孕
C. 月经未来潮无需避孕
D. 不哺乳者可药物避孕
E. 产后10个月可做胸膝卧位，以防子宫后倾
【单选题】
B超检查可见胎心搏动的孕周为___
A. 8周末起
B. 12周末起
C. 16周末起
D. 20周末起
E. 24周末起
【单选题】
子宫内膜癌与下列哪项无关___
A. 家族史
B. 未婚
C. 少育
D. 消瘦
E. 糖尿病
【单选题】
关于妊娠期母体内分泌系统的变化，下列哪项是正确的___
A. 腺垂体不增大
B. 促黑素细胞激素减少
C. 甲状腺功能低下
D. 皮质醇轻度减少
E. 垂体催乳激素增多
【单选题】
有关卵巢，正确的概念是___
A. 卵巢组织髓质内有发育不同阶段的卵泡
B. 产生卵子，分泌性激素
C. 卵巢表面由腹膜覆盖
D. 皮质内含丰富血管、神经及淋巴
E. 绝经期后卵巢逐渐萎缩变小、变软
【单选题】
通常用于早期发现宫颈癌普查筛选的方法是___
A. 阴道镜检查
B. 妇科检查，窥视宫颈并双合诊
C. 宫颈刮片细胞学检查
D. 宫颈活检病理检查
E. 子宫分段诊刮术
【单选题】
经11周，阴道有少量流血及下腹轻微腹痛2天，今晨腹痛加剧，阴道出血增多，宫口已开，尿妊娠试验阳性，子宫略小于妊娠月份，属于___
A. 先兆流产
B. 难免流产
C. 完全流产
D. 过期流产
E. 稽留流产
【单选题】
王女士，第一胎，孕40周，规律宫缩17小时，宫口开大4cm，胎心150次／分，产妇一般情况好，宫缩较初期间歇时间长，约10分钟一次，持续时间30秒，宫缩时子宫不硬，正确的处理是___
A. 剖宫产术
B. 胎头吸引术
C. 待其自然分娩
D. 使用产钳
E. 静脉滴注缩宫素
【单选题】
患者65岁，诉阴道有肿物脱出5年，查宫颈及部分宫体已脱出阴道口外，诊断该患者属几度子宫脱垂___
A. Ⅰ度轻
B. Ⅰ度重
C. Ⅱ度轻
D. Ⅱ度重
E. Ⅲ度
【单选题】
前置胎盘患者产后易出血的原因是___
A. 凝血机制的障碍
B. 子宫收缩差
C. 胎盘残留
D. 胎盘附着在子宫下段，产后子宫下段收缩力差
E. 感染所致
【单选题】
有关高危孕妇的处理，不妥当的是___
A. 保证足够休息
B. 宜取右侧卧位
C. 高蛋白、高能量饮食，补充维生素和微量元素
D. 提高胎儿对缺氧的承受能力
E. 间断给氧
【单选题】
患者29岁，滴虫性阴道炎治疗不当而反复发作，现因妊娠2个月就诊。护士指导措施中哪项是错误的___
A. 保持外阴清洁
B. 夫妇双方同时治疗
C. 复查白带找滴虫，3次均为阴性方可治愈
D. 滴虫阴性后继续1疗程以巩固疗效
E. 妊娠早期不宜局部用药，可采取口服甲硝唑
【单选题】
胎盘早剥的发生与下述何项无关___
A. 孕妇的血管病变
B. 外伤
C. 不协调的宫缩过强
D. 子宫腔内压突然降低
E. 子宫静脉压突然升高
【单选题】
一产后20天妇女，恶露为鲜红色、量多、有腥臭味，应采取何种措施最好___
A. 使用缩宫素，必要时用抗生素
B. 应用止血药物
C. 输液、供给营养
D. 保证睡眠、适当活动
E. 正常生理现象，不用干预
【单选题】
患者27岁，孕1产0，孕33周，无痛性少量阴道流血3天，胎心140次／min，无明显宫缩，初诊为前置胎盘，最恰当的处理是___
A. 住院期待疗法
B. 剖宫产
C. 立即肛查
D. 立即静脉滴注缩宫素
E. 应用止血药后回家观察
【单选题】
臀位分娩，下列哪项正确___
A. 臀位分娩后，胎头娩后无困难
B. 宫缩时见胎粪流出，考虑为胎儿缺氧
C. 臀位胎儿娩出不超过8分钟
D. "堵"臀时间越长越好
E. 阴道口见胎头拨露，快速结束分娩
【单选题】
造成持续性枕后位的主要原因是___
A. 漏斗形骨盆
B. 单纯扁平骨盆
C. 胎头俯屈不良
D. 子宫收缩乏力
E. 胎儿相对过大
【单选题】
确定子宫内膜癌的最可靠依据是___
A. 病史
B. 体征
C. 分段诊断性刮宫组织病理学检查
D. 宫腔镜检查
E. 经宫颈取分泌物涂片找癌细胞
【单选题】
一产钳助产新生儿，头颅血肿4cm×4cm×4cm，Apgar评分5分，有呕吐，护理措施下列哪项不正确___
A. 严密观察面色、呼吸
B. 保持绝对安静，3天内不予淋浴
C. 早期冷敷
D. 使用促凝剂
E. 预防感染，用注射器抽去血肿内液体
【单选题】
早孕反应一般在下列妊娠哪一阶段出现___
A. 6周左右
B. 8周左右
C. 10周左右
D. 11周左右
E. 12周左右
【单选题】
下述哪项不是慢性宫颈炎的病理变化___
A. 宫颈息肉
B. 宫颈腺囊肿
C. 宫颈颗粒型重度糜烂
D. 宫颈鳞状上皮变化
E. 宫颈管炎
【单选题】
产褥感染中最常见的是___
A. 急性子宫内膜炎、子宫肌炎
B. 外阴、阴道、子宫颈伤口炎症
C. 急性盆腔结缔组织炎
D. 栓塞性静脉炎
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
宫外孕失血休克病人的护理，不妥的一项是___
A. 做好术前准备
B. 保暖
C. 氧气吸入
D. 立即取头低位
E. 迅速建立静脉通道
【单选题】
纯母乳喂养的概念是___
A. 除母乳外，不喂任何饮食
B. 除母乳外，每2次喂奶之间喂糖水1次
C. 除母乳外，每2次喂奶之间喂开水1次
D. 除母乳外，不足时可静脉输液
E. 除母乳外，不足喂牛奶
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合先兆子癎的临床表现___
A. 高血压≥160／110mmHg
B. 24小时尿蛋白定量<5g
C. 水肿+++
D. 伴有自觉症状
E. 水肿+
【单选题】
下列哪项是宫颈癌的早期症状___
A. 接触性出血
B. 阴道大量排液
C. 反复阴道出血
D. 腰骶部疼痛
E. 不规则出血
【单选题】
会阴正中切开术的优点不包括___
A. 出血少
B. 易缝合
C. 愈合好
D. 不易撕裂肛门括约肌
E. 瘢痕小
【单选题】
下列哪项不是妇科病人常见的症状___
A. 阴道流血
B. 白带增多
C. 腹痛
D. 发热
E. 下腹部包块
【单选题】
患者28岁，身高150cm，足月妊娠，骨盆入口相对狭窄，胎儿估计体重2000g、产力好，目前应___
A. 先试产2～4h
B. 立即行剖宫产
C. 不应试产
D. 监护胎心，胎心正常行剖宫产
E. 作术前准备
推荐试题
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
