相关试题
【单选题】
与原发性肝癌发病无关的因素是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 病毒性肝炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 黄曲霉素
E. 酗酒
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死24小时内禁用的药物是___
A. β受体阻滞剂
B. 钙离子拮抗剂
C. 硝酸酯制剂
D. 洋地黄制剂
E. 镇痛剂
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者应绝对卧床休息至少达___
A. 一周
B. 48小时
C. 24小时
D. 2周
E. 3~5周
【单选题】
1型糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因是___
A. 酮症酸中毒
B. 感染
C. 心脑血管病变
D. 糖尿病肾病
E. 非酮症性糖尿病性高渗性昏迷
【单选题】
导致糖尿病患者失明的主要原因是___
A. 白内障
B. 角膜溃疡
C. 视神经炎
D. 视网膜微血管病变
E. 玻璃体积血
【单选题】
有机磷杀虫剂中毒引起昏迷时，最佳的解毒方案是___
A. 阿托品
B. 解磷定或氯解磷定
C. 解磷定+阿托品
D. 纳洛酮
E. 尼可刹米（可拉明）
【单选题】
扩张型心肌病第一阶段的临床表现为___
A. 无症状，X线检查可有心脏轻度增大
B. 极度疲劳、乏力症状
C. 气促、心悸等症状
D. 肝脏肿大、水肿
E. 腹水等充血性心力衰竭表现
【单选题】
对可疑糖尿病患者最有价值的检查是___
A. 空腹血糖
B. 饭后2小时尿糖
C. 24小时尿糖定量
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
糖尿痫患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖、减轻胰岛B细胞的负担
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
有机磷中毒时，下列哪一项不符合毒蕈碱样表现___
A. 肌力减弱
B. 呕吐、腹痛、腹泻
C. 瞳孔针尖样缩小
D. 心率减慢
E. 多汗
【单选题】
急性心包炎患者当心影向两侧扩大，呈烧瓶样时提示心包积液量___
A. 大于50ml
B. 大于100ml
C. 大于150ml
D. 大于300ml
E. 大于250ml
【单选题】
下列哪项不是判断糖尿病治疗效果的指标___
A. 餐后血糖
B. 空腹血糖
C. 糖尿
D. 胰岛素释放试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白
【单选题】
乙型病毒性肝炎主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪-口传播
B. 血液传播
C. 垂直传播
D. 呼吸道传播
E. 蚊虫叮咬
【单选题】
肺气肿患者最具特征性的体征是___
A. 肋间隙饱满
B. 呼吸运动减弱
C. 触觉语颤减弱
D. 双肺叩诊呈过清音
E. 听诊呼吸音减弱，呼气延长
【单选题】
下面对于心绞痛患者的用药指导，不妥的是___
A. 坚持服用预防心绞痛发作的药物
B. 发生心动过缓时应暂停服用并到医院就诊
C. 随身携带硝酸甘油片
D. 硝酸甘油应避光保存，放置在固定地点
E. 每年更换一次药物
【单选题】
诊断早期肺心病的主要依据是___
A. 长期慢性胸、肺疾患病史
B. 胸廓呈桶状、语颤减弱
C. 肺动脉瓣区第二心音增强
D. 肺动脉高压及右心室增大征象
E. 三尖瓣区收缩期杂音
【单选题】
术后并发甲状腺危象的主要原因是___
A. 术前准备不充分
B. 术中出血过多
C. 甲状腺切除过少
D. 术后未服碘剂
E. 精神过度紧张
【单选题】
紧急胃镜检查应在消化道出血后___
A. <24小时
B. 24～48小时
C. 48～72小时
D. >72小时
E. 出血停止
【单选题】
心电图检查时红色导联线应连接在___
A. 右上肢
B. 右下肢
C. 左下肢
D. 胸前
E. 左上肢
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺的部位是___
A. 第1～2腰椎之间
B. 第1～3腰椎之间
C. 第2～3腰椎之间
D. 第5～6腰椎之间
E. 第4～5腰椎之间
【单选题】
下列哪个选项不属于肝性脑病的临床分期___
A. 前驱期
B. 昏迷前期
C. 昏睡期
D. 昏迷期
E. 昏迷后期
【单选题】
某女性患者，头昏、乏力、面色苍白1年余，体检除贫血貌外，无特殊发现。血象HB75g/L，RBC2.5×10[~12.gif]/L,WBC4.0×10/L,PLT120×10/L,网织红细胞0.06，肝肾功能正常，血清铁降低。追问病史，患者有月经过多，初步诊断为缺铁性贫血。下列哪项不支持该诊断___
A. 血清铁蛋白降低
B. 血象呈小细胞低色素性贫血
C. 骨髓缺乏可染铁
D. 血清总铁结合力
E. 骨髓红系下降增生为主，以中晚幼红细胞增生为主，粒系、巨核细胞系增生
【单选题】
急性肾盂肾炎护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即应用抗菌药物治疗，再留尿检查
B. 清淡富有营养的饮食且多饮水
C. 高热量、高维生素饮食且少饮水
D. 体温39℃时不需要物理降温
E. 高脂肪、高热量、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者，扑翼样震颤从哪期开始无法引出___
A. 前驱期
B. 昏迷前期
C. 昏睡期
D. 浅昏迷期
E. 深昏迷期
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者，出现哪种表现提示有并发症发生___
A. 体温退后复升
B. 体温持续上升
C. 体温先升后退
D. 咯铁锈色痰
E. 咯粉红色泡沫样痰
【单选题】
甲亢患者大便次数多，是因为___
A. 肠蠕动过快
B. 甲状腺素过少
C. 高热
D. 饮水过多
E. 进食纤维素过多
【单选题】
患者，男性，因颜面水肿3天而收住院，查内生肌酐清除率为45ml/min。可判断其肾功能为___
A. 正常
B. 代偿期
C. 失代偿期
D. 尿毒症期
E. 衰竭期
【单选题】
患者，女性，24岁。贫血1年。血红蛋白78g/L，红细胞3×10/L，网织红细胞0.006，白细胞、血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后，血红蛋白不升，网织红细胞升为0.014。最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最常见的病因是___
A. 支气管扩张
B. 慢性支气管炎
C. 支气管哮喘
D. 尘肺
E. 肺纤维化
【单选题】
恶性高血压的诊断标准是___
A. 发病急骤，多见于中、青年
B. 舒张压持续≥130mmHg
C. 头痛、视力模糊、眼底出血、渗出或视盘水肿
D. 蛋白尿、血尿、管型尿
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解后患者发生头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪，是发生了___
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血栓形成
D. 脑膜炎
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
目前区别脑出血和脑血栓形成的最可靠依据是___
A. 发病急缓
B. 瘫痪程度
C. 昏迷深浅
D. 脑脊液检查
E. 脑CT检查
【单选题】
对于痰液过多且无力咳痰者，为防止窒息，护士在翻身前首先应___
A. 给患者吸氧
B. 给患者吸痰
C. 指导患者有效咳嗽
D. 给患者雾化吸入
E. 慢慢移动患者
【单选题】
关于心绞痛发作时的处理方法，不妥的是___
A. 立即就地休息
B. 立即舌下含服硝酸甘油片
C. 疼痛不缓解可以每10分钟重复服用硝酸甘油一次
D. 最多含服3次硝酸甘油
E. 连续含服硝酸甘油后胸痛不缓解，应立即救护车送医院救治
【单选题】
血清转氨酶水平反映___
A. 肝细胞变性或坏死程度
B. 肝脏纤维化程度
C. 肝细胞再生程度
D. 肝脏解毒功能
E. 胆汁排泄功能
【单选题】
溃疡型肠结核X线钡影呈___
A. 肠管狭窄
B. 肠管收缩畸形
C. 肠管充盈缺损
D. 跳跃现象
E. 黏膜皱襞紊乱
【单选题】
缓解肺气肿患者呼吸困难的首选措施是___
A. 胸腔引流
B. 通畅呼吸道，持续低流量吸氧
C. 镇静剂
D. 强心剂
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
对SLE患者的健康教育内容中不妥的是___
A. 常需终身治疗
B. 定期复查血、尿
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 少去公共场所，防止感染
E. 妊娠对病情无影响
【单选题】
对伤寒腹胀患者的护理，不正确的是___
A. 用松节油热敷腹部
B. 协助轻轻翻身
C. 可轻轻按摩腹部
D. 肛管排气
E. 可进食糖类饮食
【单选题】
输血的目的不包括___
A. 补充血容量
B. 增加血红蛋白
C. 纠正酸碱平衡
D. 补充抗体
E. 补充凝血因子
推荐试题
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
