相关试题
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时肢体活动障碍的特点是___
A. 病变对侧上肢瘫痪同侧下肢瘫痪
B. 病变同侧上肢和对侧下肢瘫痪
C. 病变对侧肢体瘫痪
D. 病变同侧肢体瘫痪
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
结肠癌根治术后，人工肛门开放初期，患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 左侧卧位
B. 右侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧中凹位
【单选题】
破伤风病人出现高热提示___
A. 肺部感染
B. 脓菌血症
C. 泌尿系感染
D. 伤口感染
E. 并发脑膜炎
【单选题】
有泌尿系结石的病人，宜饮哪种水___
A. 矿泉水
B. 纯净水
C. 磁化水
D. 淡茶水
E. 果汁水
【单选题】
患者男性，68岁。因原发性肝癌、肝功能失代偿期住院治疗，期间患者出现扑翼样震颤，最可能的原因是___
A. 二氧化碳潴留，脑水肿
B. 氨中毒，颅内压升高
C. 重度缺氧
D. 肝性脑病
E. 水、电解质平衡紊乱
【单选题】
上唇痈可并发___
A. 面部蜂窝组织炎
B. 眼睑炎
C. 口腔炎
D. 牙龈炎
E. 化脓性海绵状静脉窦炎
【单选题】
复苏病人即将清醒的指标是___
A. 疼痛反映出现
B. 眼球活动
C. 腱反射恢复
D. 听觉出现
E. 角膜反射恢复
【单选题】
休克病人并发代谢性酸中毒应选用___
A. 碳酸氢钠
B. 乳酸钠
C. THAM
D. 低分子右旋糖酐
E. 水解蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪种急性化脓性感染不需待波动出现即可早期切开引流___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 背部疖痈
C. 丹毒
D. 急性蜂窝织炎
E. 急性淋巴管炎
【单选题】
女性33岁．因阑尾穿孔行阑尾切除术，置腹腔引流管，术后的体位应是___
A. 平卧位
B. 头低脚高位
C. 头高脚低位
D. 侧卧位
E. 高坡卧位
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是甲亢外科治疗的适应证___
A. 中度以上的原发甲亢，内科治疗无明显疗效者
B. 继发甲亢或高功能腺瘤
C. 腺体较小且无压迫症状
D. 抗甲状腺药或I治疗后复发
E. 妊娠早中期
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备最重要的是___
A. 测定基础代谢率
B. 心理护理
C. 喉镜检查
D. 抗甲状腺药物和碘剂的应用
E. 钡餐和心电图检查
【单选题】
破伤风病人注射大量破伤风抗毒素的目的是___
A. 控制和解除痉挛
B. 抑制破伤风杆菌的生长
C. 减少毒素的吸收
D. 中和游离毒素
E. 中和游离和结合的毒素
【单选题】
肾结核患者术后正确的用药指导是___
A. 术后继续抗结核治疗l～3个月，以防复发
B. 用药要坚持联合、规律、全程
C. 用药期间仅需定期复查肝、肾功能
D. 服药期间出现耳鸣为正常反应
E. 不规则用药会产生药物成瘾
【单选题】
关于烧伤败血症患者的护理不正确的是___
A. 入院后即做创面细菌培养
B. 管饲或静脉营养支持
C. 大剂量联合使用抗生素
D. 做好基础护理
E. 必要时少量多次输入库血
【单选题】
潘先生，45岁，左足怕冷，有麻木感，步行稍长即感左下肢肌肉抽搐，休息后自行缓解，触足背动脉搏动减弱，应考虑为___
A. 低血钙
B. 低血钾
C. 大隐静脉曲张
D. 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
E. 血栓性静脉炎
【单选题】
治疗下肢静脉曲张并发小腿慢性溃疡首选___
A. 卧床休息
B. 抬高患肢
C. 弹力绷带
D. 抗生素
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
结肠癌最早出现的症状___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹部包块
C. 肠梗阻
D. 排便习惯及粪便性状改变
E. 便血
【单选题】
诊断消化性溃疡急性穿孔最有价值的临床表现是___
A. 溃疡病史
B. 严重上腹疼痛
C. 腹胀，尿少
D. 上腹部疼痛
E. 肝浊音区消失
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压时，手掌的正确按压部位是___
A. 左锁骨中线第4肋间
B. 剑突以上4～5cm
C. 胸骨下段
D. 两侧胸廓
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
兰女士，56岁，因胃穿孔作胃大部切除，术后恢复不顺利，术后7天体温39℃，诉右上腹及右肩痛，右下肋胸部皮肤水肿，X线检查可见肋膈角消失，提示___
A. 胆囊炎
B. 右胸部皮肤损伤
C. 右下肺炎
D. 膈下脓肿
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
在开展社区护理时，白女士诉其患内痔多年，经常便秘。护士对她的健康指导中，不妥的措施是___
A. 鼓励多喝水
B. 多食水果蔬菜
C. 坚持每日定时排便
D. 每日服用泻药
E. 坚持适当体育活动
【单选题】
肛管直肠周围脓肿一旦形成，宜及早采取的治疗措施是___
A. 局部理疗
B. 全身使用抗生素
C. 切开排脓
D. 冷水坐浴
E. 待脓肿自然破裂后引流
【单选题】
男性患者，42岁，前胸部被撞伤，X线可见左第9、10肋骨骨折，3天后突发休克，最可能的原因是___
A. 气胸
B. 脾破裂
C. 肝破裂
D. 胃破裂
E. 结肠破裂
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎的治疗，以下哪一项是正确的___
A. 局部牢固固定
B. 早期联合应用大剂量抗菌药物
C. 早期持续皮牵引或石膏托固定于中立位
D. 早期功能锻炼
E. 局部减压引流
【单选题】
大隐静脉曲张手术后，如无异常，下地活动行走的时间是术后___
A. 3～5h
B. 6～9h
C. 10～14h
D. 15～20h
E. 24～48h
【单选题】
为提高菌血症血培养阳性率，抽血时间最好选择在___
A. 使用抗生素后
B. 发热最高峰时
C. 寒战开始前
D. 寒战结束时
E. 寒战高热时
【单选题】
烧伤休克期调整补液速度的最有效的指标是___
A. 血压
B. 脉搏
C. 末梢循环情况
D. 尿量
E. 精神状态
【单选题】
防止肠瘘患者肠液腐蚀皮肤最有效的方法是___
A. 使用红外线照射
B. 敞露瘘口
C. 患者向健侧卧位
D. 及时清除肠液
E. 瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌油膏
【单选题】
疝修补术后切口部位放置沙袋的主要作用是___
A. 减轻切口疼痛
B. 减少切口张力
C. 固定伤口敷料
D. 防止伤口出血
E. 防止切口裂开
【单选题】
轻度胸腰椎压缩性骨折的治疗除哪一项都是对的___
A. 卧硬板床
B. 功能锻炼
C. 石膏固定
D. 手术减压
E. 牵引
【单选题】
女性，24岁，患有慢性肛裂，在进行肛门检查时很可能同时看到___
A. 混合痔
B. 前哨痔
C. 直肠息肉
D. 直肠脱垂
E. 肛门周围红肿
【单选题】
关于术后肠内营养的优点，错误的是___
A. 符合营养吸收的解剖生理特点
B. 并发症少
C. 相对安全
D. 价格低廉
E. 起效快
【单选题】
病人小张，男性25岁，汽车司机，因继发性腹膜炎急诊手术，术后胃肠减压，请问出现下列哪种情况应停止胃肠减压___
A. 减压液为食物残渣
B. 减压液为淡黄色
C. 减压液为棕褐色
D. 减压液为鲜红色血液
E. 减压液为鲜绿色
【单选题】
肠梗阻术后正确的健康指导为___
A. 饮食无任何禁忌
B. 鼓励餐后运动以促进消化
C. 早期尽量卧床休息，不宜下床活动
D. 多食富含维生素食物
E. 低脂低盐饮食
【单选题】
胆道T管引流的患者胆道远端通畅的表现是___
A. 腹痛和黄疸减轻，引流量增多
B. 体温正常，引流量增多
C. 上腹胀痛，引流量骤减
D. 食欲好转，黄疸消退，引流量减少
E. 黄疸消退，引流量增多，食欲无变化
【单选题】
胃十二指肠病人出现大量、顽固、定时呕吐提示病人可能发生___
A. 急性穿孔
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 溃疡出血
D. 肠壁破裂
E. 癌变
【单选题】
遇到开放性气胸的患者应立即___
A. 封闭伤口
B. 清创处理后包扎
C. 在伤侧第二肋间穿刺放气
D. 止痛
E. 氧气吸入
【单选题】
患者，28岁，女性，产后第26天，主诉畏寒发热伴右乳疼痛3天，查右乳局部皮肤红肿痛，局部皮肤表面有脱屑，腋窝淋巴结肿大，压痛，问患者可能的诊断是___
A. 右乳急性化脓性乳腺炎
B. 右乳结核性炎
C. 右乳炎性癌
D. 右乳囊性增生囊内出血
E. 右乳纤维腺瘤伴腺瘤内出血
【单选题】
预防气性坏疽关键是___
A. 尽快彻底清创
B. 注射多价气性坏疽抗毒素
C. 全身使用大剂量抗生素
D. 增加机体抵抗能力
E. 应用类毒素
推荐试题
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
