【单选题】
男性,25岁,因工事倒塌压砸伤右小腿2小时候后自行爬出查体:生命体征平稳,右小腿红肿明显,成角畸形,局部皮肤有水泡形成,无皮肤破损,局部。患者最可能的初步诊断是___
A. 右小腿骨筋膜室综合症,右胫腓骨骨折
B. 右胫腓骨骨折,右小腿血管损伤
C. 右小腿骨筋膜室综合症,右小腿皮肤挫裂伤
D. 右小腿毁损伤
E. 右胫腓骨骨折伴血管神经损伤
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相关试题
【单选题】
男性,25岁,因工事倒塌压砸伤右小腿2小时候后自行爬出查体:生命体征平稳,右小腿红肿明显,成角畸形,局部皮肤有水泡形成,无皮肤破损,局部。目前最重要的救治措施是___
A. 静脉补液抗感染.防休克
B. 口服镇痛药,必要时注射吗啡
C. 右小腿牵引复位夹板固定制动
D. 右小腿骨筋膜室切开减压
E. 右小腿闭合复位、外支架固定术
【单选题】
男性,25岁,因工事倒塌压砸伤右小腿2小时候后自行爬出查体:生命体征平稳,右小腿红肿明显,成角畸形,局部皮肤有水泡形成,无皮肤破损,局部。针对挤压伤的处置原则错误的是___
A. 解除挤压
B. 减轻受挤压部位组织坏死
C. 防治休克
D. 尽早确定性手术
E. 防治肾功能衰竭
【单选题】
23岁,因工事垮塌,骨盆被重物挤压查体:BP90/50mmHg,P120/min,面色苍白,下腹部有压痛骨盆挤压分离试验阳性,无尿,留置尿管仅有50ml尿夜流出,呈淡红色腹部膨胀,移动性浊音阳性。现场救治最恰当的是___
A. 解除挤压,骨盆制动
B. 给予注射抗感染药物
C. 口服镇痛药
D. 行腹腔穿刺
E. 暂不处理
【单选题】
23岁,因工事垮塌,骨盆被重物挤压查体:BP90/50mmHg,P120/min,面色苍白,下腹部有压痛骨盆挤压分离试验阳性,无尿,留置尿管仅有50ml尿夜流出,呈淡红色腹部膨胀,移动性浊音阳性。下列哪种内脏的损伤可能性大___
A. 肾损伤
B. 膀胱损伤
C. 尿道损伤
D. 直肠损伤
E. 输尿管损伤
【单选题】
23岁,因工事垮塌,骨盆被重物挤压查体:BP90/50mmHg,P120/min,面色苍白,下腹部有压痛骨盆挤压分离试验阳性,无尿,留置尿管仅有50ml尿夜流出,呈淡红色腹部膨胀,移动性浊音阳性。应进一步行哪项检查___
A. CT
B. B超
C. 膀胱造影
D. 尿道造影
E. 腹腔动脉造影
【单选题】
23岁,因工事垮塌,骨盆被重物挤压查体:BP90/50mmHg,P120/min,面色苍白,下腹部有压痛骨盆挤压分离试验阳性,无尿,留置尿管仅有50ml尿夜流出,呈淡红色腹部膨胀,移动性浊音阳性。后送至专科医院应选择下列哪项治疗措施___
A. 尿道修补术
B. 腹穿抽吸腹腔积液治疗
C. 耻骨上膀胱造瘘术
D. 剖腹探查行膀胱修补术
E. 继续临床观察
【单选题】
男性,28岁,火焰烧伤总面积为70%,颜面部.颈部.前胸及双上肢为Ⅲ度烧伤(30%),伤后1小时被后送往专科医院。休克期判断输液是否得当的简单而有效的指标是___
A. 神志
B. 呼吸
C. 脉搏
D. 血压
E. 尿量
【单选题】
男性,28岁,火焰烧伤总面积为70%,颜面部.颈部.前胸及双上肢为Ⅲ度烧伤(30%),伤后1小时被后送往专科医院。如果患者合并呼吸困难,应考虑___
A. 给氧
B. 输血
C. 气管切开
D. 输入代血浆
E. 广谱抗生素
【单选题】
男性,28岁,火焰烧伤总面积为70%,颜面部.颈部.前胸及双上肢为Ⅲ度烧伤(30%),伤后1小时被后送往专科医院。双上肢环形Ⅲ度烧伤,清创后应及时采取的处理是___
A. 患肢抬高防止水肿
B. 红外线照射暴露
C. 外涂1%SD-AG混悬液包扎
D. 1%SD-AG冷霜外涂包扎
E. 焦痂切开减压
【单选题】
岸边边发现一男性战士,耳.口.鼻出血,胸腹部疼痛,未发现明显外伤查体:意识模糊,血压:60/42mmHg心率:120次/分,呼吸:32次/分,体温:36.1摄氏度。伤员最可能的伤类是___
A. 挤压伤
B. 冲击伤
C. 烧伤
D. 冻伤
E. 淹溺
【单选题】
岸边边发现一男性战士,耳.口.鼻出血,胸腹部疼痛,未发现明显外伤查体:意识模糊,血压:60/42mmHg心率:120次/分,呼吸:32次/分,体温:36.1摄氏度。现场救治正确的是___
A. 防治外伤性窒息清除口.鼻腔分泌物,保持呼吸道畅通;改善呼吸功能和鼓励清醒的伤员咳
B. 伤口清创.包扎
C. 复温
D. 建立静脉通道,补液防止休克
E. 吸氧,镇痛,抗感染
【单选题】
岸边边发现一男性战士,耳.口.鼻出血,胸腹部疼痛,未发现明显外伤查体:意识模糊,血压:60/42mmHg心率:120次/分,呼吸:32次/分,体温:36.1摄氏度。正确的后送体位是___
A. 平卧位后送
B. 头高卧位后送
C. 侧卧位后送
D. 搀扶后送
E. 俯卧位后送
【单选题】
岸边边发现一男性战士,耳.口.鼻出血,胸腹部疼痛,未发现明显外伤查体:意识模糊,血压:60/42mmHg心率:120次/分,呼吸:32次/分,体温:36.1摄氏度。后送至野战医院行胸部X光片后提示右肺压缩超过50%,有液平,此时最正确的处理是___
A. 用呋塞米(速尿)或依他尼酸(利尿酸)利尿
B. 立即气管切开
C. 行胸腔闭式引流术
D. 立即开胸手术
E. 继续观察,吸氧,作动脉血气分析
【单选题】
岸边边发现一男性战士,耳.口.鼻出血,胸腹部疼痛,未发现明显外伤查体:意识模糊,血压:60/42mmHg心率:120次/分,呼吸:32次/分,体温:36.1摄氏度。伤员右小腿发现有2cm×2cm弹屑残留,表面伤口已闭合,无感染,患肢感觉.活动正常如何处理弹屑残留___
A. 立即手术取出异物
B. 继续观察,待全身情况稳定后取出
C. 继续观察,无特殊情况不建议单纯取出异物
D. 无论任何情况都不需要取出异物
E. 以上处理都不对
【单选题】
男性,22岁,右小腿冻伤致肿胀.疼痛.活动受限,查体见,生命体征平稳,体温36摄氏度,右小腿皮肤水泡,呈浆液性,疱底呈鲜红色,痛觉过敏,触觉迟钝局部皮温低,肢端血运差。患者为几度冻伤___
A. 1度
B. 2度
C. 3度
D. 4度
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
男性,22岁,右小腿冻伤致肿胀.疼痛.活动受限,查体见,生命体征平稳,体温36摄氏度,右小腿皮肤水泡,呈浆液性,疱底呈鲜红色,痛觉过敏,触觉迟钝局部皮温低,肢端血运差。早期治疗以下措施错误的是___
A. 迅速将伤员送入温暖的室内,口服热饮料,脱掉或剪除潮湿和冻结的衣服.鞋袜,尽早用40~44℃的1:1000氯已定(洗必泰) 或1:1000呋喃西林溶液浸泡,使伤部快速复温,直到伤部充血或体温正常为止
B. 条件不允许时可用雪搓或火烤使肢体复温
C. 擦干创面,涂不含酒精(无刺激性)的消毒剂,用无菌厚层敷料包扎,不要挑破水泡,指(趾)间用无菌纱布隔开,防止粘连
D. 防治休克,口服或注射止痛药物
E. 预防感染,肌肉注射抗感染药物
【单选题】
男性,22岁,右小腿冻伤致肿胀.疼痛.活动受限,查体见,生命体征平稳,体温36摄氏度,右小腿皮肤水泡,呈浆液性,疱底呈鲜红色,痛觉过敏,触觉迟钝局部皮温低,肢端血运差。复温时温水浸泡的温度为___
A. 60-64度之间
B. 50-55度之间
C. 45-54度之间
D. 40-44度之间
E. 37-42度之间
【单选题】
男性,22岁,右小腿冻伤致肿胀.疼痛.活动受限,查体见,生命体征平稳,体温36摄氏度,右小腿皮肤水泡,呈浆液性,疱底呈鲜红色,痛觉过敏,触觉迟钝局部皮温低,肢端血运差。患者右小腿出现坏死组织,最恰当的处理方式是___
A. 继续换药
B. 坏死组织与正常组织的分界线清楚后,及时做坏死组织切除术
C. 加强抗感染治疗
D. 尽早截肢,防止坏死组织进一步扩散
E. 以上处理都不对
【单选题】
男性,22岁,右小腿冻伤致肿胀.疼痛.活动受限,查体见,生命体征平稳,体温36摄氏度,右小腿皮肤水泡,呈浆液性,疱底呈鲜红色,痛觉过敏,触觉迟钝局部皮温低,肢端血运差。冻伤病人复温过程中不容易出现的并发症是___
A. 心室纤颤
B. 酸中毒
C. 肺水肿
D. 肾功能障碍
E. 双下肢深静脉血栓
【单选题】
长途行军导致第2、3跖骨骨折的原因为___
A. 直接暴力
B. 间接暴力
C. 肌肉牵拉
D. 疲劳性骨折
E. 病理性骨折
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜异位症的概念,正确的是___
A. 异位的内膜不受卵巢激素的影响
B. 异位的内膜不发生周期性变化
C. 异位的内膜侵入子宫体的肌壁层时,称为子宫腺肌病
D. 异位的内膜对周围组织具有侵入性和破坏性,在组织学上属恶性行为
E. 子宫内膜异位症多见于未生育的妇女
【单选题】
下列有关剖宫产术的适应证,应除外___
A. 产道异常
B. 畸形胎儿
C. 胎儿宫内窘迫
D. 胎儿宫内窘迫
E. 妊娠合并心脏病
【单选题】
经产妇妊娠60天时终止妊娠,最常用的方法是___
A. 负压吸引术
B. 钳刮术
C. 水囊引产
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
血液系统疾病患者容易发生出血的常见原因不包括___
A. 血小板数量减少
B. 血小板功能异常
C. 红细胞生成减少
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
二尖瓣膜位于什么部位___
A. 左侧房室之间
B. 右侧房室之间
C. 左心室与主动脉之间
D. 右心室与主动脉之间
E. 左右心室之间
【单选题】
女性,34岁,胸部损伤,胸腔穿刺时抽出不凝固血液,其原因是___
A. 出血量太大
B. 胸腔内存在抗凝物质
C. 凝血因子减少
D. 肺及膈肌运动的去纤维化作用
E. 胸腔内渗出液的稀释作用
【单选题】
某女士,35岁,诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)。清晨测得脉率90次/分,血压120/60mmHg。计算其基础代谢率是___
A. 正常
B. 正常范围偏高
C. 重度甲亢
D. 中度甲亢
E. 轻度甲亢
【单选题】
诊断肺结核的主要方法是___
A. 胸部X线检查
B. 结核菌素试验
C. 纤维支气管镜检查
D. 痰涂片查结核菌
E. 结核菌培养
【单选题】
有促进生长发育,并是形成视紫质所必需的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素E
【单选题】
关于高渗性脱水,说法不正确的是___
A. 以丢失水分为主
B. 细胞内脱水严重
C. Na从细胞外向细胞内流
D. 抗利尿激素增加
E. 尿比重增高
【单选题】
诊断子宫内膜异位症的最佳方法是___
A. 妇科检查
B. B超检查
C. X线检查
D. 腹腔镜检查
E. CA125测定
【单选题】
治疗军团菌肺炎的首选抗生素是___
A. 林可霉素
B. 红霉素
C. 庆大霉素
D. 头孢氨苄
E. 羟氨苄青霉素
【单选题】
肺结核中后果严重,对社会危害最大的类型是___
A. 原发性肺结核
B. 急性粟粒型肺结核
C. 亚畸形及慢性血型播散型肺结核
D. 浸润型肺结核
E. 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核
【单选题】
6个月婴儿,在儿科门诊检查,下列哪项情况认为是发育异常___
A. 前囟未闭
B. 头围44cm
C. 乳牙未萌出
D. 俯卧时不能抬胸
E. 两手不会传递玩具
【单选题】
前臂出现缺血性肌挛缩的主要原因是___
A. 桡骨骨折并桡动脉损伤
B. 尺骨骨折并桡动脉损伤
C. 骨折同时伴有软组织损
D. 骨折同时伴有臂丛神经损伤
E. 创伤后供血不足或包扎过紧超过一定时限
【单选题】
复种脊髓灰质炎疫苗的年龄是___
A. 1岁
B. 2岁
C. 3岁
D. 4岁
E. 5岁
【单选题】
新生儿颅内出血主要是由于___
A. 高热
B. 缺氧和产伤
C. 过期产
D. 低钙血症
E. 新生儿黄疸
【单选题】
患者的权利可以分为___
A. 道德权利和自主权
B. 法律权利和知情权
C. 道德权利和生命权
D. 法律权利和自主
E. 道德权利和法律权利
【单选题】
期卧床的心力衰竭病人,形成下肢静脉血栓时,当下床活动,易栓塞哪个脏器___
A. 心脏
B. 脑组织
C. 肺组织
D. 肾脏
E. 脾脏
【单选题】
出生时存在,生后5~6个月消失的反射是___
A. 颈肢反射
B. 觅食反射
C. 握持反射
D. 拥抱反射
E. 角膜反射
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that.
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term.
—It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. study B.to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015.
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way.
— Thank you.It’s ________ what I need.
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No.It tastes .
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years.
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend.
—________.
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep.
B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________.
A.the adult world B.the planet B -612
C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?
A.To tell the readers his life story.
B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
D. To let people know how poor he was.
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.
B.Because he was born from a poor family.
C.Because he was a man of few words.
D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?
A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.
C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources