相关试题
【单选题】
不协调性子宫收缩乏力的宫缩特点是___
A. 收缩强度低，具有协调性
B. 收缩力强，具有协调性
C. 收缩过强且持续，无节律性放松
D. 收缩极性倒置，间歇期子宫肌肉不能完全放松
E. 子宫上下段交界处子宫环形肌不协调性过强收缩
【单选题】
围生期是指___
A. 自妊娠26周末至产后14天
B. 自妊娠28周末至产后7天
C. 自妊娠28周末至产后14天
D. 自妊娠26周末至产后7天
E. 自妊娠27周末至产后14天
【单选题】
某孕妇，32岁，目前孕36周出现头痛伴视物不清2天。今晨头痛加剧，恶心、呕吐1次，随后剧烈抽搐约1分钟渐清醒即急诊入院。即刻测血压180/120mmHg，胎心140次／分，有不规律子宫收缩。肛查：羊膜未破，子宫口未开，骨盆测量均正常。对该孕妇的护理措施正确的是___
A. 安置于明亮房间
B. 听轻音乐
C. 取头高侧卧位
D. 每日听胎心一次
E. 留置尿管
【单选题】
当决定行阴道手术助产时，为了确诊胎方位，应以哪条颅缝结合囟门检查做依据___
A. 额缝
B. 冠状缝
C. 矢状缝
D. 人字缝
E. 颞缝
【单选题】
会阴湿热敷的面积，正确的应该是病损面积的___
A. 1倍
B. 1.5倍
C. 2倍
D. 2.5倍
E. 3倍
【单选题】
女性，28岁，因婚后两年未孕就诊，下列预测排卵的方法，不准确的是___
A. 基础体温测定
B. 宫颈黏液评分
C. 测定血LH水平
D. 诊刮术取子宫内膜来做病理检查
E. B超监测卵泡发育
【单选题】
孕妇骨盆外测量数值最小的是___
A. 骶耻外径
B. 髂嵴间径
C. 髂棘间径
D. 粗隆间径
E. 坐骨结节间径
【单选题】
成年妇女子宫形态特征正确的是___
A. 重约150g
B. 下部较上部宽
C. 长度7～8cm
D. 宫体：宫颈=1:2
E. 宫腔容量约10ml
【单选题】
侵蚀性葡萄胎患者的处理原则为___
A. 进行放疗
B. 核素治疗
C. 子宫切除
D. 以化疗为主
E. 子宫及附件切除
【单选题】
产褥期异常的临床表现是___
A. 产后12小时体温37.8℃
B. 产后12小时体温37.8℃
C. 产后4天，双侧乳房胀痛明显
D. 产后3天仍血性恶露
E. 产后15天，宫底于耻上一指可及
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜周期性变化哪项是正确的___
A. 月经期、分泌期、增生期
B. 月经期、增生期、分泌期
C. 分泌期、增生期、月经期
D. 卵泡的发育与成熟、排卵、黄体形成、黄体退化
E. 卵泡的发育与成熟、黄体形成、白体、排卵
【单选题】
胎儿在出生后立即擦干体表的羊水及血迹主要是为了___
A. 清洁皮肤
B. 防止皮肤感染
C. 减少散热
D. 有利于患儿复苏
E. 便于辨认
【单选题】
某患者接触性出血半年，宫颈活检后确诊为宫颈癌I期，首选治疗方法是___
A. 放疗+激素治疗
B. 放疗
C. 化疗
D. 手术治疗
E. 激素治疗
【单选题】
ABO血型不合主要发生在___
A. 孕母B型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
B. 孕母A型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
C. 孕母O型，丈夫A型
D. 孕母0型，丈夫AB型
E. 孕母O型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
【单选题】
下列有关妇科腹部手术后患者出院后的注意事项，应除外___
A. 保持良好心态，适当参加体育锻炼，避免受凉、上呼吸道感染
B. 全子宫切除术后7～14天，患者阴道可有少量粉红色分泌物，是正常现象
C. 全子宫切除术后3个月内，患者禁止性生活和盆浴
D. 异位妊娠手术2个月内，患者禁止性生活和盆浴
E. 妇科腹部手术患者手术出院后，应在1个月至1个半月去医院复查
【单选题】
羊水胎粪污染与下列哪些因素有关___
A. 胎儿肠蠕动减弱
B. 胎儿迷走神经兴奋
C. 胎儿呼吸运动减弱
D. 胎儿交感神经兴奋
E. 胎儿肛门括约肌紧缩
【单选题】
下列有关诊断性刮宫患者的术后护理措施，不正确的是___
A. 术后静卧30分钟，观察阴道流血情况
B. 术后少量流血可以持续1周
C. 保持外阴清洁
D. 避免性生活和盆浴2周
E. 遵医嘱服用抗生素
【单选题】
患者表现一般体力活动稍受限，活动后心悸、轻度气短，休息时无症状者属心功能几级___
A. Ⅰ级
B. Ⅱ级
C. Ⅲ级
D. Ⅳ级
E. V级
【单选题】
李某有习惯性痛经，护士建议她采用的最佳避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕法
B. 口服避孕药
C. 输卵管结扎术
D. 避孕套
E. 阴道隔膜
【单选题】
目前临床上最常用的剖宫产术是___
A. 子宫体剖宫产术
B. 腹膜外剖宫产术
C. 剖宫产子宫切除术
D. 古典式剖宫产术
E. 子宫下段剖宫产术
【单选题】
有宫缩乏力的产妇应在胎儿什么部位娩出后立即肌注缩宫素10U，并继续静脉滴注缩宫素___
A. 胎盘
B. 胎儿
C. 胎头
D. 胎肩
E. 宫口开全
【单选题】
不采用诊断性刮宫作为辅助检查的情况是___
A. 不孕症
B. 月经失调
C. 子宫异常出血
D. 宫颈癌
E. 子宫内膜癌
【单选题】
20周末胎儿发育特征为___
A. 吸吮反射良好
B. 四肢活动活泼
C. 指甲已超过指端
D. 临床上用普通听诊器可听到胎心
E. 身长25cm，皮下脂肪发育良好
【单选题】
用B超能看见胎心搏动的最早时期是___
A. 妊娠28周
B. 妊娠16周
C. 妊娠18周
D. 妊娠24周
E. 妊娠8周
【单选题】
张女士，26岁，妊娠10个月，急诊检查宫口已开4cm，需住院。住院处护士首先应___
A. 办理人院手续
B. 进行沐浴更衣
C. 进行会阴清洗
D. 让产妇步行入病区
E. 用平车送产房待产
【单选题】
下列关于臀位阴道分娩时的注意事项，哪项是错误的___
A. 临产后卧床休息
B. 少做肛门检查
C. 破膜后，立即听胎心音
D. 阴道口见胎足，为子宫颈口开全
E. 勿灌肠
【单选题】
子痫患者经治疗病情得以控制仍未临产者，应在孕妇清醒后多长时间内引产___
A. 2～4小时
B. 8～10小时
C. 12～24小时
D. 24～48小时
E. 48～72小时
【单选题】
患者，女，26岁，G2PO，孕24周，发热伴恶心、呕吐、下腹痛10小时而入院。入院后诊断为妊娠合并急性阑尾炎。对于该患者首选的治疗方案是___
A. 立即手术治疗切除阑尾，术后抗感染、保胎治疗
B. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗，同时加用抑制宫缩的药物，尽可能不手术治疗、
C. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗，数天后切除阑尾，术后保胎治疗
D. 立即行引产，然后行阑尾切除术
E. 立即行阑尾切除术，然后行引产
【单选题】
孕妇腹壁听诊哪一项与母体心率一致___
A. 胎心音
B. 子宫杂音
C. 脐带杂音
D. 胎动音
E. 肠蠕动音
【单选题】
子宫峡部的下端是___
A. 组织学上口
B. 解剖学内口
C. 组织学内口
D. 解剖学外口
E. 组织学外口
【单选题】
关于直肠子宫陷凹下述哪项是错误的___
A. 少量腹水、出血时在此发现
B. 为腹腔位置最低处
C. 常为肿瘤转移部位
D. 不是阴道后穹窿穿刺部位
E. 是异位子宫内膜种植部位
【单选题】
孕妇李某，平素月经周期规律，28～30天一次，C3P0，目前宫内孕32周，单胎。体检：子宫大小与妊娠月份符，胎心135-160次／分，宫缩20分钟4次，每次持续35-40秒。阴道检查发现有少量血性分泌物，宫口未开，胎膜未破裂。对该孕妇的首要处理措施是___
A. 灌肠保持清洁
B. 人工破膜
C. 抑制宫缩
D. 尽快终止妊娠
E. 积极预防感染
【单选题】
关于先天性无阴道，以下描述哪项正确___
A. 为双侧中肾管发育异常造成
B. 多合并卵巢缺失
C. 多伴有两性畸形
D. 子宫发育多为正常
E. 可合并泌尿系统畸形，应行相应的检查
【单选题】
高危妊娠的产科处理措施中正确的是___
A. 持续给产妇吸氧，以增加胎儿氧供
B. 预防早产，可按医嘱用缩宫素抑制宫缩
C. 严密观察胎心，尽量少用麻醉镇静药物
D. 可于妊娠前用盐皮质激素防止新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
E. 可用葡萄糖加维生素E静脉滴注，提高胎儿对缺氧的耐受性
【单选题】
产后坐浴何时开始___
A. 产后7天
B. 产后6天
C. 产后5天
D. 产后4天
E. 产后3天
【单选题】
关于前列腺素，下列哪项不恰当___
A. 无性细胞瘤
B. 内胚窦瘤
C. 畸胎瘤
D. 颗粒细胞瘤
E. 勃勒纳瘤
【单选题】
关于前列腺素，下列哪项不恰当___
A. 可使子宫肌肉收缩
B. 月经血中可有前列腺素
C. 是产生痛经的原因
D. 对下丘脑及垂体功能无影响
E. 存在于子宫内膜、卵巢中
【单选题】
产妇王女士，产后2周出现弛张热，下腹疼痛并且压痛明显，下肢肿胀、疼痛，皮肤紧张发白。最可能的诊断是___
A. 子宫肌炎
B. 血栓性静脉炎
C. 急性盆腔结缔组织炎
D. 急性盆腔腹膜炎
E. 产后关节炎
【单选题】
婴儿颅内压增高典型的呕吐为___
A. 溢奶
B. 呛奶
C. 恶心伴呕吐
D. 喷射状吐奶
E. 非喷射状吐奶
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是学龄期儿童保健的重点___
A. 加强体格锻炼
B. 培养良好的生活习惯
C. 培养良好的品格
D. 加强学校卫生指导
E. 完成计划免疫
推荐试题
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
