相关试题
【单选题】
焊接过程是一个不均匀加热的过程，以致在焊接过程中出现应力及变形，焊后导致焊接结构产生___。
A. 整体变形
B. 局部变形
C. 残余应力和残余变形
D. 残余变形
【单选题】
___对结构影响较小，同时也易于矫正。
A. 弯曲变形
B. 整体变形
C. 局部变形
D. 波浪变形
【单选题】
为了减少焊件变形，应该选择___。
A. V形坡口
B. X形坡口
C. U形坡口
D. Y形坡口
【单选题】
由于焊接时温度分布不均匀而引起的焊接应力是___。
A. 组织应力
B. 热 应力
C. 凝缩应力
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
焊后为消除焊接应力，应采用___方法。
A. 消氢处理
B. 淬火
C. 退火
D. 正火
【单选题】
材料处于___拉伸应力作用下，住住容易发生脆性断裂。
A. 单向
B. 双向
C. 三向
D. 双向或三向
【单选题】
在下列焊接缺陷中，对焊接接头脆性断裂影响最大的是___。
A. 咬边
B. 内部圆形夹渣
C. 圆形气孔
D. 弧坑冷缩
【单选题】
焊接时常见的内部缺陷有___等。
A. 弧坑、夹渣、夹钨、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
B. 气孔、咬边、夹钨、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
C. 气孔、夹渣、焊瘤、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
D. 气孔、夹渣、夹钨、裂纹、未溶合和未焊透
【单选题】
焊接过程中，熔化金属自坡口背面流出形成穿孔的缺陷称为___。
【单选题】
造成凹坑的主要原因是___，在收弧时未填满弧坑。
A. 电弧过长及角度不当
B. 电弧过短及角度不当
C. 电弧过短及角度太小
D. 电弧过长及角度太大
【单选题】
焊接电流太小，层间清渣不干净易引起的缺陷是___。
【单选题】
焊接时，坡口钝边太大，坡口角度太小，焊根未清理干净，间隙太小会造成___。
【单选题】
外观检验不能发现的缺陷是___。
A. 咬肉
B. 焊瘤
C. 弧坑裂纹
D. 内部夹渣
【单选题】
磁粉探伤用直流或脉冲来磁化工件，可探测到缺陷的深度为___。
A. 3~4mm
B. 4~5 mm
C. 5~6 mm
D. 6~7 mm
【单选题】
X射线检查焊缝厚度小于30毫米时，显示缺陷的灵敏度___。
【单选题】
对低压容器来说，气压试验的试验压力为工作压力的___。
A. 1倍
B. 1.2倍
C. 1.15~1.2倍
D. 1.2~1.5倍
【单选题】
疲劳试验是用来测定焊接接头在交变载荷作用下的___.
【单选题】
车床比其它机床应用得更加普遍,约占所有机床总数的___.
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
【单选题】
有时在乙炔发生器里还应增加一些附属设备,但不应有___.
A. 洗涤器
B. 化学干燥器
C. 化学清净器
D. 油水分离器
【单选题】
热焊法气焊铸铁时预热温度应在___.
A. 200~350 ℃
B. 200~450 ℃
C. 200~550 ℃
D. 200~650 ℃
【单选题】
气焊紫铜时,焰心至熔池表面应保持的距离是___.
A. 1~4mm
B. 2~5mm
C. 3~6mm
D. 4~7mm
【单选题】
轻便直线切割机不适于完成的工作是___。
A. 直线切割
B. 圆周切割
C. 直线坡口切割
D. 三角形切割
【单选题】
等离子切割的水路、气路系统需要更换的管子是___。
A. 弯曲盘死结的
B. 玷污泥水的
C. 接头泄露的
D. 老化的
【单选题】
起重5~300吨的YQ型手动液压千斤顶起重高度为___。
A. 120~160 mm
B. 140~180 mm
C. 160~180 mm
D. 180~220 mm
【单选题】
对焊接零件表面及焊缝每边的铁锈、毛刺、油污等，必须彻底清除干净的范围是___。
A. 10~30 mm
B. 20~40 mm
C. 30~50 mm
D. 40~60 mm
【判断题】
漏磁通是指在初级绕组中产生的交变磁通中，一部分通过周围空气的磁通
【判断题】
某元素的逸出功越小，则其越容易产生电子发射
【判断题】
熔滴过渡的特点在很大程度上决定了焊接电弧燃烧的稳定性
【判断题】
二氧化碳气体保护焊的缺点之一是，焊接接头抗裂性较差
【判断题】
药芯焊丝二氧化碳气体保护焊属于气渣联合保护
【判断题】
熔化极氩弧焊的熔滴过渡主要采用：喷射和短路过渡
【判断题】
电渣焊渣池的温度比电弧要低得多，故生产率没有电弧焊高
【判断题】
珠光体耐热钢焊接时的工艺措施是预热、焊后缓冷、焊后热处理，采取这些措施主要是冷裂纹（延迟裂纹）
【判断题】
奥氏体不锈钢具有很大的电阻，所以焊接时药皮易发红
推荐试题
【单选题】
14. I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang．
A. what B. whom C. who D. which
【单选题】
15.Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her．
A. such an important and helpful job B. so important and helpful work
C. a very important and helpful job D. such an important and helpful work
【单选题】
16. I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.
—Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. at, to B. for, with C. to, to D. for, to
【单选题】
17. I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【单选题】
18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming
【单选题】
19.––Who is on the playground? ---__________．
A. Never B. None C. No one D. A lot
【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
