【多选题】
主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面原理在方法论上应坚持___
A. 均衡论
B. 一点论
C. 重点论
D. 二元论
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【多选题】
中国古代哲人荀子说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”这是一种___
A. 宿命论观点
B. 唯意志论观点
C. 机械唯物论观点
D. 朴素唯物论观点
【多选题】
主要矛盾和次要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的区别属于___
A. 矛盾不平衡性的两种形式
B. 矛盾普遍性的两种情形
C. 矛盾斗争的两种形式
D. 矛盾运动的两种形式
【多选题】
在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走建设有中国特色的社会主义道路。这体现了___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一
C. 事物发展的量变和质变的统一
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【多选题】
“只见树木，不见森林”；“一叶障目，不见泰山”。这是一种___
A. 不可知论的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 庸俗主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【多选题】
一些地方的人们掠夺性地滥挖草原上的甘草，虽获得了一定的经济利益，却破坏了草原植被，造成土地荒漠化，一遇大风，沙尘暴铺天盖地而至，给人们带来了巨大灾难。这些人的做法忽视了___
A. 事物普遍联系的观点
B. 事物永恒发展的观点
C. 量变和质变统一的观点
D. 必然性和偶然性统一的观点
【多选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律，有强大的生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【多选题】
“一把钥匙开一把锁”，这句话强调的是___
A. 要承认事物的客观性
B. 要承认事物运动的规律性
C. 要注重分析矛盾的普遍性
D. 要注重分析矛盾的特殊性
【多选题】
联系的客观性和普遍性原理的方法论意义在于___
A. 要求我们用联系的观点看世界
B. 它是认识事物本质的基础
C. 它是科学分门别类的客观依据
D. 它是正确区分不同事物的基础
【多选题】
矛盾的普遍性的含义是说___
A. 矛盾无处不在，无时不有
B. 矛盾推动一切事物发展
C. 矛盾决定一切事物的性质
D. 矛盾是永远存在的
【多选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系问题
C. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系问题
【多选题】
辩证法所要回答的是___
A. 世界的本原是什么的问题
B. 世界的本质是什么的问题
C. 世界的状况是怎么样的问题
D. 世界是否可知的问题
【多选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___
A. 唯物辩证法的范畴体系
B. 矛盾的对立面又统一又斗争的观点
C. 普遍联系和永恒发展的观点
D. 运动和静止辩证统一的观点
【多选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 质量互变规律
B. 对立统一规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【多选题】
古人说：“白马非马”，这种说法的错误在于它割裂了___
A. 矛盾的斗争性和同一性的关系
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系
【多选题】
在马克思主义哲学产生以前不曾存在___
A. 唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争
B. 唯物史观和唯心史观的斗争
C. 辩证法和形而上学的斗争
D. 可知论和不可知论的斗争
【多选题】
20世纪50年代，北大荒一片荒凉。由于人口剧增，生产力水平低下，吃饭问题成为中国面临的首要问题，于是人们不得不靠扩大耕地面积增加粮食产量，经过半个世纪的开垦，北大荒成了全国闻名的“北大仓”。然而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在，黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒，退耕还“荒”。这说明___
A. 人与自然的和谐最终以恢复原始生态为归宿
B. 人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到“自然界的报复”
C. 人们应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换
D. 人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
【多选题】
“世界不是既成事物的集合体，而是过程的集合体。”这句话是一种___
A. 唯物辩证法的观点
B. 唯心主义的观点
C. 形而上学的观点
D. 相对主义的观点
【多选题】
面对消极腐败的东西，我们一定要提高警惕，做到见微知著，防微杜渐。因为___
A. 量变积累到一定程度就会引起质变
B. 原因必然引起结果
C. 外因通过内因而起作用
D. 矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化
【多选题】
否认意识形式的主观性，把意识看成是人脑的分泌物，这是___
A. 机械唯物主义的观点
B. 唯心主义的观点
C. 辩证唯物主义的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【多选题】
一切哲学都是___
A. 包罗万象的“科学之科学”
B. 关于世界观和方法论的学说
C. 科学的世界观和方法论
D. 关于自然、社会、思维发展的普遍规律的科学
【多选题】
我国汉朝的董仲舒说：“古之天下，亦今之天下；今之天下，亦古之天下。”这是___
A. 唯物论的观点
B. 唯心论的观点
C. 辩证法的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【多选题】
主要矛盾和非主要矛盾，矛盾的主要方面和非主要方面辩证关系原理要求我们___
A. 坚持均衡论和重点论的统一
B. 坚持均衡论和一点论的统一
C. 坚持两点论和重点论的统一
D. 坚持两点论和一点论的统一
【多选题】
“建设有中国特色社会主义”这一命题表明___
A. 个别完全包含在一般之中
B. 个别先于一般而存在
C. 没有一般就没有个别
D. 个别与一般的辩证统一
【多选题】
意识对物质有反作用，这种反作用是___
A. 无限的
B. 受客观条件制约的,归根结底还是由物质决定的
C. 被动的
D. 可以为所欲为的
【多选题】
“金无足赤, 人无完人”, 这句俗语表达的哲学思想是___
A. 混淆是非界限的相对主义观点
B. 混淆肯定和否定的区别的形而上学观点
C. 割裂肯定和否定的辩证关系的形而上学观点
D. 承认肯定和否定的对立统一关系的辩证法观点
【多选题】
设想没有运动的物质的观点是___
A. 形而上学唯物主义
B. 朴素唯物主义
C. 主观唯心主义
D. 客观唯心主义
【多选题】
矛盾有两个基本属性，一个是同一性，另一个是___
A. 客观性
B. 普遍性
C. 特殊性
D. 斗争性
【多选题】
正确发挥意识能动作用的前提是___
A. 个人积极性的充分调动
B. 集体智慧的充分发挥
C. 对保守思想的彻底克服
D. 对客观规律的正确反映
【多选题】
哲学是___
A. 科学的世界观和方法论
B. 科学性和革命性相统一的世界观
C. 理论化和系统化的世界观
D. 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
【多选题】
世界观是人们在实践中形成的___
A. 对于自然现象的基本观点
B. 对于整个世界的根本观点
C. 对于人生意义的独特见解
D. 对于社会问题的具体看法
【多选题】
认为原子是构成物质世界一切事物的最小单位，是堆砌宇宙大厦的“宇宙之砖”。这是一种___
A. 朴素唯物主义的物质观
B. 庸俗唯物主义的物质观
C. 辩证唯物主义的物质观
D. 形而上学唯物主义的物质观
【多选题】
形而上学唯物主义物质观的错误是___
A. 否认物质的客观性
B. 否认物质的可知性
C. 把自然科学的物质结构理论与哲学的物质范畴相混淆
D. 把可直接感知的实物当作世界的本原
【多选题】
时间是指物质运动的___
A. 广延性
B. 持续性
C. 绝对性
D. 规律性
【多选题】
下列各项正确反映物质和运动关系的是___
A. 运动是内容，物质是其形式
B. 运动是现象，物质是其本质
C. 运动是暂时的，物质是永恒的
D. 运动是物质的固有属性，物质是运动的主体
【多选题】
《诗经》上说：“高岸为谷，深谷为陵”。就是说，高的堤岸可以变为深谷，深谷也可以变成丘陵。这是一种___
A. 朴素辩证法观点
B. 客观唯心主义观点
C. 形而上学观点
D. 相对主义观点
【多选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和形式
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【多选题】
在唯物辩证法的科学体系中，否定之否定规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和形式
C. 事物发展的趋势和道路
D. 事物发展的顺序和形式
【多选题】
在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，这在哲学上属于___
A. 抓事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【多选题】
下列选项中，属于因果联系的是___
A. 风来雨至
B. 冬去春来
C. 摩擦生热
D. 电闪雷鸣
【多选题】
马克思主义实践观是从___
A. 主观性中把握人的活动的
B. 客观性中把握人的活动的
C. 生物性中把握人的活动的
D. 主观与客观的关系中把握人的活动
推荐试题
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
