相关试题
【多选题】
无缝线路依处理钢轨___方式不同，分温度应力式和放散温度应力式两种。
A. 外部温度应力
B. 外部温度力
C. 内部温度力
D. 内部温度力
【多选题】
曲线钢轨磨耗是随着___。
A. 曲线长度增大而增大
B. 曲线的半径减小而增大
C. 曲线半径的增大而增大
D. 曲线的转角的增大而增大
【多选题】
不影响曲线钢轨磨耗的因素为___。
A. 线路坡度的大小
B. 机车牵引类型
C. 曲线半径
D. 曲线的长度
【多选题】
无缝线路在锁定轨温以下时，钢轨内部产生___。
A. 拉应力
B. 压应力
C. 剪压力
D. 拉应力与压应力
【多选题】
无缝线路钢轨温度的升高或下降的温度变化值影响钢轨内部的___。
A. 温度力
B. 温度应力
C. 剪应力
D. 剪切应力
【多选题】
接头阻力由钢轨与接头夹板之间的摩擦阻力和螺栓___提供。
A. 抗拉力
B. 抗剪力
C. 抗弯力
D. 抗压力
【多选题】
下列不属于无缝线路特点的为___。
A. 钢轨的重量大
B. 减少了钢轨接头
C. 钢轨内部产生温度力
D. 固定区钢轨不能自由伸缩
【多选题】
温度应力式无缝线路的温度应力是靠___来解决的。
A. 自动放散
B. 定期放散
C. 轨道的框架
D. 轨道框架和道床阻力
【多选题】
曲线轨距加宽递减如无缓和曲线，则在___。
A. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
B. 直线和圆曲线各递减一半，递减率不大于1‰
C. 圆曲线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
D. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于2‰
【多选题】
当350m＞R≥300m时，轨距加宽___。
A. 0mm
B. 5mm
C. 10mm
D. 15mm
【多选题】
半径为___及以下的曲线和道岔导曲线，亦可安装轨距杆和轨撑两种加强设备。
A. 150m
B. 300m
C. 350m
D. 500m
【多选题】
库内线列车运行速度控制在___以下。
A. 3Km/h
B. 4Km/h
C. 5Km/h
D. 6Km/h
【多选题】
轨道上个别插人短轨时，车辆段场线不得小于___。
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 7m
D. 12.5m
【多选题】
螺旋道钉锚固时的温度宜保持在___以上。
A. 0℃
B. 10℃
C. 15℃
D. 22.5℃
【多选题】
无缝线路旧钢轨应切割成不大于___的短轨，以便于运输。
A. 6m
B. 7m
C. 12.5m
D. 25m
【多选题】
50kg/m钢轨轨端至第一螺栓孔中心距离为___。
A. 66mm
B. 76mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
线路施工作业时，须在符合规定的___带领下进行施工。
A. 施工带班人员
B. 工班员工
C. 施工负责人
D. 施工联络人
【多选题】
更换夹板在来车前，最低限度上足___个螺栓。
【多选题】
为防止受电弓接触导线接触点落于工作面外，起道高度单股不得超过___。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【多选题】
为防止电力机车脱弓，在不侵入建筑接近限界的情况下，拨道作业时，线路一侧拨道量年度累计不得大于___。
A. 120mm
B. 130mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
调高垫板应垫在轨底与大胶垫之间，一般情况下，每处调高垫板不得超过___。
【多选题】
无缝线路是由许多根标准长度的钢轨焊接成为不小于___的长钢轨连续铺设的轨道线路。
A. 300m
B. 400m
C. 500m
D. 600m
【多选题】
温度应力式无缝线路伸缩区长度根据计算确定，一般为___。
A. 50-100m
B. 40-100m
C. 30-100m
D. 20-100m
【多选题】
定期放散温度应力式无缝线路根据当地轨温条件，把钢轨内部的温度应力每年调整放散___次。
A. 4～5
B. 3～4
C. 2～3
D. 1～2
【多选题】
滚筒放散法是先封锁线路，然后将钢轨扣件全部松开，拆除长轨条端部的接头夹板，在长轨条底部每隔___放置一滚筒。
A. 5-10m
B. 10-15m
C. 15-20m
D. 20-25m
【多选题】
为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间路肩宽度不得小于___。
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 2m
【多选题】
路基设置中侧沟的深度和底宽均应不小于___。
A. 0.4m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.7m
【多选题】
路基设置中沟底纵向坡度应不小于___。
【多选题】
平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定，一般为___。
A. 0.5~1.0m
B. 1~1.5m
C. 1.5~2m
D. 2~2.5m
【多选题】
普通排水沟，底宽一般为___，深度为（ ）。
A. 0.2m 0.4m
B. 0.4m 0.6m
C. 0.6m 0.8m
D. 0.8m 1m
【多选题】
城市轨道轨距采用国家标准，直线轨距为1435mm，曲线地段按___半径给予加宽。
A. 相同
B. 不同
C. 5000m
D. 6000m
【多选题】
线路轨向允许偏差应符合《铁路线路维修规则》的规定：直线方向目视顺直、无甩尾。用___弦测量矢度。
A. 30m
B. 20m
C. 10m
D. 5m
【多选题】
如有高低，应对直线地段两股钢轨的高低分别进行检查，检查时，先俯身目视不小于___处钢轨下颚线的高低平顺情况。
A. 10m
B. 20m
C. 30m
D. 40m
【多选题】
在日常检查时如高低是向上凸起者，应同时使用___厚垫块，将弦的两端垫起。
A. 30mm
B. 40mm
C. 50mm
D. 60mm
【多选题】
轨道在短距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为___。
【多选题】
一般来说，整体道床路线，正常性的沉降，在局部范围，不可能___以上的偏差。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【多选题】
通过垫板作业完全能够得到解决，碎石道床线路，误差在___以上时，可以采取起道作业办法，但要考虑轨面的顺坡率。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【多选题】
当起道量超过___时，必须申报供电系统的接触网部门予以配合。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【多选题】
线路上实际存在___形式的钢轨水平误差
【多选题】
钢轨中心线与___之间的倾斜度称为轨底坡。
A. 竖线
B. 垂直线
C. 斜线
D. 边缘线
推荐试题
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young
【单选题】
( ) 29. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point.
A. run to each base freely
B. touch the home plate first
C. touch all the bases with his hands
D. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot
【单选题】
( ) 30. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?
A. Before the baseball rules made.
B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons.
C. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.
D. In the second week of 1974.
【单选题】
( ) 31. Who hit home run number 715?
A. Babe Ruth. B. Hank Aaron. C. Babe Ruth’s partner. D. Hank Aaron’s friend.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What does the expression “to touch all bases” mean?
A. To try your best to set a new record.
B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.
C. To do what is needed to finish an activity.
D. To solve the problems successfully.
【单选题】
( ) 33. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March 22
【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
6. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
7. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
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8. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully as
【单选题】
9. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
11. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
12. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
14. — Is this park you’ve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
15. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
16. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
) 17.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
18. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
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19.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
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20. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing; wear
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21. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．
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【单选题】
22. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?
A. nice B. well C. bad D. wonderfully
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23. — Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster．
— No, it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
【单选题】
24. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans．
A. keep B. kept C. Keeping D. to keep
【单选题】
25. —Hi, Jack．Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
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A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. hadn’t invited
