【多选题】
关于轨检车对每千米轨道线路动态评定标准，正确的三项是 ___
A. 扣分总数在100分以内为优良
B. 扣分总数在50分以内为优良
C. 扣分总数在51～300分之间为合格
D. 扣分总数在300分以上为失格
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【多选题】
防止无缝线路胀轨跑道的措施有哪些？ ___
A. 正确掌握钢轨锁定轨温
B. 提高线路横向阻力
C. 整治方向不良
D. 整治方向不良
【多选题】
下列关于4#七堡停车场道岔说法正确的是哪三项？ ___
A. 七堡停车场所有道岔都是9号道岔
B. 七堡停车场所有道岔都是7号道岔
C. 七堡停车场所有道岔都是50轨
D. 七堡停车场所有两组菱形交渡
【多选题】
施工负责人在施工前需要做的准备有哪些？ ___
A. 提前明确作业计划，掌握作业内容作业区域等要素
B. 携带好施工负责人证，为请点做准备
C. 提前预约好网约车，方便下班回家
D. 提前准备好施工所需的施工工具
【多选题】
下列影响曲线钢轨磨耗的因素有哪三项 ___
A. 线路坡度的大小
B. 机车牵引类型
C. 曲线半径
D. 曲线的长度
【多选题】
下列关于轨道线路几何尺寸整改说法正确的三项是？ ___
A. 用10米弦测量， 轨向容许偏差不超过5㎜
B. 用10m弦量，前后高低误差站专线不超过6mm
C. 正线路轨距变化率不大于1/1000
D. 只要轨距水平不超标就可以了，其他不用管
【多选题】
下列属于尖轨与基本轨不密贴产生的原因有哪两项？ ___
A. 基本轨工作边及尖轨非工作边有“肥边”造成假密贴
B. 尖轨顶铁过长，补强板螺栓凸出
C. 尖轨跟端轨缝过大，间隔铁和夹板磨耗，螺栓松动，过车时加大了冲击
D. 尖轨几何尺寸正常，外观无异常
【多选题】
平面曲线由哪些部分构成？ ___
A. 缓和曲线
B. 圆曲线
C. 直线
D. 渡线
【多选题】
曲线按半径数目可分为？ ___
A. 单曲线
B. 竖曲线
C. 复曲线
D. 缓和曲线
【多选题】
按相邻两曲线的转向角分为？ ___
A. 单曲线
B. 同向曲线
C. 复曲线
D. 反向曲线
【多选题】
关于三角坑以下说法错误的是？ ___
A. 前后两点的水平正负误差的代数差超过4mm时为三角坑
B. 前后两点的水平正负误差的代数差超过6mm时为三角坑
C. 前后两点的水平正负误差的代数差超过8mm时为三角坑
D. 前后两点的水平正负误差的代数差超过10mm时为三角坑
【多选题】
以下关于50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔护轨材质说法错误的是？ ___
A. 43kg/m
B. 50kg/m
C. 60kg/m
D. 70kg/m
【多选题】
中间轨距垫和接头轨距垫有几种号码？ ___
A. 6号
B. 8号
C. 10号
D. 12号
【多选题】
道岔静态几何尺寸允许偏差管理值按什么确定V ___
A. 行车速度
B. 线路类别
C. 作业类别
D. 车辆型号
【多选题】
道岔静态几何尺寸允许偏差管理值可分为？ ___
A. 作业验收
B. 经常保养
C. 临时补修
D. 综合维修
【多选题】
钢轨折断标准有哪些？ ___
A. 钢轨全截面至少断成两部分
B. 裂纹已经贯通整个轨头截面
C. 裂纹已经贯通整个轨底截面
D. 钢轨顶面上有长大于50mm，深大于10mm的掉块
【多选题】
高锰钢整铸辙叉轻伤标准有哪些？ ___
A. 辙叉心宽40mm断面处，辙叉心垂直磨耗（不含翼轨加高部分），50kg/m及以下钢轨，在正线上超过4mm断面
B. 辙叉顶面和侧面的任何部位有裂纹
C. 辙叉心、辙叉翼轨面剥落掉块，长度超过15mm，深度超过3mm
D. 钢轨探伤人员或轨道工长认为有伤损的辙叉
【多选题】
高锰钢整铸辙叉重伤标准有哪些？ ___
A. 叉趾、叉跟轨头及下颏部位裂纹超过30mm
B. 叉趾、叉跟浇铸断面变化部位斜向或水平裂纹，长度超过120mm，或虽未超过120mm，但裂纹垂直高度超过40mm
C. 辙叉心、辙叉翼轨面剥落掉块，长度超过30mm，深度超过6mm
D. 螺栓孔裂纹延伸至轨端、轨头下颏或轨底，两相邻螺栓孔裂通
【多选题】
线路大修可分为哪几类？ ___
A. 线路大修
B. 多项大修
C. 单项大修
D. 重点大修
E. 分级大修
【多选题】
经常保养指根据什么检测结果对线路设备进行的经常性修理？ ___
A. 全断面
B. 动态
C. 日常
D. 静态
E. 人工
【多选题】
下列不属于线路经常保养主要内容的有？ ___
A. 根据钢轨表面伤损、光带及轨道动态检测情况，对钢轨进行修理
B. 整修轨道几何尺寸超过临时补修允许偏差管理值的处所
C. 其他影响行车安全的病害和需要临时补修的工作
D. 进行无缝线路地段钢轨折断、重伤钢轨和重伤焊缝的紧急处理和临时处理
E. 对轨道质量指数（TQI）超过管理值的区段或轨道几何尺寸超过经常保养容许偏差管理值的处所进行整修
【多选题】
下列不属于线路大修的主要内容有？ ___
A. 更换失效轨枕及联结零件
B. 全面更换新钢轨或再用轨及其联结零件
C. 更换当年失效的轨枕并修理线路伤损轨枕，按规定补充轨枕的配置根数
D. 无缝线路应力调整或放散
E. 清筛道床，补充道砟、全起全捣，改善道床断面
【多选题】
下列属于线路单项大修的有？ ___
A. 成段更换新钢轨和再用轨，成段焊接、铺设无缝线路
B. 成段更换混凝土轨枕或宽轨枕
C. 成组更换新道岔或新岔枕
D. 路基大修
E. 增设或改善道口设备
【多选题】
对线路设备维修工作计划描述正确的有哪些？ ___
A. 设施保障部门负责编制线路设备年度维修计划
B. 设施保障部门负责编制线路设备年度分月维修计划
C. 工务中心据此编制年度分月维修计划
D. 工务中心据此编制分月维修计划
E. 工务中心据此编制年度维修计划
【多选题】
下列哪些符合路肩宽度的要求？ ___
A. 0.3m
B. 0.4m
C. 0.5m
D. 0.6m
E. 0.1m
【多选题】
道床顶面（以轨底处为准）可以低于轨枕顶面多少？ ___
A. 20mm
B. 25mm
C. 30mm
D. 35mm
E. 40mm
【多选题】
整体道床可分为哪几种？ ___
A. 钢弹簧浮置板道床
B. 普通整体道床
C. 长轨枕式道床
D. 短轨枕式道床
E. 减振垫浮置板道床
【多选题】
无缝线路其轨枕间距有？ ___
A. 600mm
B. 500mm
C. 560mm
D. 568.2mm
E. 700mm
【多选题】
轨道线路维修内容分为哪几项？ ___
A. 巡检
B. 维修
C. 临时补修
D. 综合维修
E. 大修
【多选题】
下列属于轨道专业工作内容的有哪些？ ___
A. 无缝线路焊缝探伤
B. 线路、道岔综合维修
C. 动静态轨道几何尺寸检查安排
D. 线路巡检
【多选题】
信号标志（与工务有关的）包括？ ___
A. 警冲标
B. 进站预告标限速标
C. 解除限速标
D. 公里标
E. 曲线标
【多选题】
属于路基维修工作内容的有？ ___
A. 清除路堑边坡上的弃土
B. 全面整修路基
C. 铲低或填补路肩
D. 清理路基杂草
E. 全面清理路基排水沟
【多选题】
不属于整体道床巡检工作内容的有？ ___
A. 检查道床有无异常情况
B. 疏通道床排水沟
C. 冲洗道床
D. 全面清理水沟
E. 检查排水沟有无堵塞
【多选题】
属于钢轨维修工作内容的有？ ___
A. 临时加固处理、永久处理伤损钢轨
B. 整治钢轨接头错牙
C. 更换50m及以上的钢轨
D. 处理钢轨的串动、爬行情况
E. 利用打磨车对波磨和侧磨钢轨进行打磨
【多选题】
线路维修记录内容包括哪几项？ ___
A. 维修人员
B. 维修时间
C. 材料记录
D. 维修工时记录
E. 故障原因分析
【多选题】
钢轨折断的处理有哪几种？ ___
A. 紧急处理
B. 临时处理
C. 补修处理
D. 维修处理
E. 永久处理
【多选题】
下列哪些选项是轨检车对轨道线路局部不平顺（峰值管理）检查评定项目？ ___
A. 轨向
B. 三角坑
C. 垂直振动加速度
D. 横向振动加速度
E. 轨道波磨数据
【多选题】
巡道的主要职责有哪些？ ___
A. 巡查轨道
B. 做好小修补
C. 处理故障
D. 查看设备材料侵限
E. 查看涂油器情况
【多选题】
拨道操作过程中安全事项有哪些？ ___
A. 非操作人员应确保远离拨道机至少1m安全距离
B. 拨道机拨道完成后，保险务必到位
C. 严禁骑跨撬棍，不准肩扛撬棍
D. 拨道时，撬棍要插牢，以防止撬棍滑出伤人
E. 拨道时，可以在撬棍对面进行作业
【多选题】
大锤使用前有哪些注意事项？ ___
A. 检查锤把有无裂缝
B. 检查锤头是否安装牢固
C. 查看锤把上有无油污
D. 检查大锤的型号和出厂日期
E. 检查锤柄的长度
【多选题】
装载材料及工器具时应注意哪些？ ___
A. 堆放稳固
B. 不偏载
C. 不超载
D. 不限制重量
E. 不超限
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
