【单选题】
据有关统计，20世纪诺贝尔奖的生理学或医学奖获得者中，从事微生物问题研究的就占了___。
A. 1/10
B. 2/3
C. 1/20
D. 1/3
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
柯赫提出了证明某种微生物是否为某种疾病原体的基本原则___。
A. 巴斯德原则
B. 柯赫原则
C. 菌种原则
D. 免疫原理
【单选题】
基因库中大约___的人类全长cDNA序列在酵母中有同源的基因。
A. 5%
B. 15%
C. 50%
D. 75%
【单选题】
___的深入研究将解释基因与细胞结构的关系以及生命活动所必须的基因数量等生物学难题。
A. 微生物基因组学
B. 微生物生态学
C. 环境微生物学
D. 微生物分类学
【单选题】
原核微生物主要包括 ___。
A. 细菌、放线菌、蓝细菌
B. 支原体、衣原体、立克次氏体
C. “三菌”、“三体”
D. 病毒
【单选题】
按照现代生物学的观点，微生物首先可分为___。
A. 细胞型微生物和非细胞型微生物
B. 原核微生物和真核微生物
C. 细菌和真菌
D. 病毒和亚病毒
【单选题】
原核生物代谢的主要调节部位为___。
A. 细胞膜、酶及酶与底物间隔状况
B. 细胞核、细胞膜及酶
C. 细胞膜、酶及酶与底物的相对位置
D. 细胞器膜、细胞膜及酶
【单选题】
下列微生物中，___属于革兰氏阴性菌。
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 金黄葡萄球菌
C. 巨大芽孢杆菌
D. 肺炎双球菌
【单选题】
细菌细胞的___部分结构与其抗原性相关。
【单选题】
杆菌形态多样，种类繁多，以下___不是杆菌。
A. 枯草杆菌
B. 甲烷短杆菌
C. 柄细菌
D. 葡萄球菌
【单选题】
肽聚糖种类的多样性主要反映在___结构的多样性上。
A. 类脂
B. 磷壁酸
C. 肽聚糖
D. 蛋白质
【单选题】
磷壁酸是___细菌细胞壁上的主要成分。
A. 分枝杆菌
B. 古生菌
C. G+
D. G-
【单选题】
脂多糖（LPS）是G-细菌的内毒素，其毒性来自分子中的___。
A. 阿比可糖
B. 核心多糖
C. O特异侧链
D. 类脂A
【单选题】
在芽孢的各层结构中，含DPA－Ca量最高的层次是___。
A. 孢外壁
B. 芽孢衣
C. 皮层
D. 芽孢核心
【单选题】
以下哪项是生命世界中抗逆性最强的一种构造___。
A. 芽孢
B. 伴孢晶体
C. 荚膜
D. 菌胶团
【单选题】
以下哪项是细胞膜的主要功能___。
A. 固定细胞外形和提高机械强度
B. 阻拦大分子有害物质
C. 维持细胞渗透压
D. 为细胞生长、分裂和鞭毛运动所必须
【单选题】
以下哪项是细胞壁的主要功能___。
A. 赋予细菌特定的抗原性以及对抗生素和噬菌体的敏感性
B. 合成细胞壁和糖被有关成分的重要场所
C. 维持细胞内正常渗透压
D. 鞭毛基体的着生部位
【单选题】
哪类细菌能产生伴孢晶体，其被应用于害虫的生物防治___。
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 球菌
C. 蓝细菌
D. 古菌
【单选题】
以下哪类不属于细菌繁殖方式裂殖___。
A. 二分裂
B. 三分裂
C. 芽殖
D. 复分裂
【单选题】
芽孢壁厚，染色时不易着色，因此染色的处理方式有___。
A. 强染色剂染色
B. 加热染色
C. 强染色剂和加热染色
D. 冷处理染色
【单选题】
以下不是细菌细胞内含物的是___。
A. 贮藏物
B. 磁小体
C. 气泡
D. 线粒体
【单选题】
放线菌的菌体呈分枝丝状体，因此它是一种___。
A. 多细菌的真核微生物
B. 单细胞真核微生物
C. 多核的原核微生物
D. 无壁的原核微生物
【单选题】
蓝细菌中进行光合作用的场所是___。
A. 羧酶体
B. 类囊体
C. 藻胆蛋白体
D. 叶绿体
【单选题】
下面不属于古细菌的原核微生物是___。
A. 产甲烷菌
B. 硫酸盐还原菌
C. 反硝化细菌
D. 极端嗜盐菌
【单选题】
极端微生物是最适合生活在___下的微生物的总称。
A. 极端环境
B. 高盐环境
C. 高温环境
D. 深海水环境
【单选题】
以下哪项与极端微生物的应用无关___。
A. 碱性酶用于生产洗衣粉
B. Taq DNA酶应用与PCR
C. 古菌产甲烷
D. 根瘤菌固氮
【单选题】
泥土所特有泥腥味，是哪类微生物产生的土腥味素引起的___。
A. 放线菌
B. 细菌
C. 酵母菌
D. 真菌
【单选题】
放线菌的哪类菌丝是向基质表面和内层扩散的___。
A. 营养菌丝
B. 气生菌丝
C. 孢子丝
D. 分生孢子
【单选题】
蓝细菌的细胞有几种特化形式___。
A. 异形胞
B. 静息孢子
C. 链丝段
D. 以上A、B、C都是
【单选题】
支原体的特点有___。
A. 细胞很小，菌落小
B. 以二分裂和出芽等方式繁殖
C. 无细胞壁，细胞膜含甾醇
D. 以上A、B、C都是
【单选题】
立克次氏体的特点有___。
A. 细胞较大，细胞形态多样
B. 有细胞壁，G-
C. 对四环素和青霉素等抗生素敏感
D. 以上A、B、C都是
【单选题】
真核微生物包括___。
A. 真菌
B. 原生动物
C. 粘菌、卵菌和藻类
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
对真核微生物进行分类主要依据___。
A. 形态特征
B. 18S rDNA序列
C. 形态特征和18S rDNA序列
D. 繁殖方式
【单选题】
某些酵母菌上下两细胞连接处呈细腰状，通常称为___。
A. 有隔菌丝
B. 无隔菌丝
C. 假菌丝
D. 菌丝
【单选题】
下列___是真核生物。
A. 放线菌
B. 酵母菌
C. 蓝细菌
D. 细菌
【单选题】
酵母菌一般是___形状。
A. 杆状
B. 卵圆形
C. 螺旋状
D. 星形
【单选题】
食用真菌的结实性标志是___。
A. 担孢子
B. 锁状联合
C. 菌丝
D. 菌柄
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator has enabled vSphere Distributed Switch Health Check. The hosts connected to that Distributed Switch all display an alert:< vSphere Distributed Switch MTU supported status > .The administrator has all of the VMkernel ports MTU sizes set to 1600. Which action will remedy this problem?___
A. Configure the Distributed Switch to MTU 9100.
B. Disconnect and reconnect the physical network cable.
C. Configure the physical switch to MTU 1600.
D. Disable the Distributed Switch MTU.
【单选题】
Which Host Profile Subprofile configuration is used to configure firewall settings for ESXi hosts?___
A. Advanced Configuration Settings
B. General System Settings
C. Security
D. Networking
【单选题】
Where would a vSphere administrator find general vCenter Server logs on a vCenter Server Appliance?___
A. /var/log/vmware/vpxd/
B. /var/log/messages
C. /etc/vmware-vpx/
D. /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/
【单选题】
An administrator wishes to enable network port mirroring based on source port. Which feature should be enabled?___
A. vSphere standard switch port
B. ERSPAN
C. NSX Virtual Wire
D. VLAN
【单选题】
Which CLI command shows the physical uplink status for a vmnic?___
A. esxcli network ip connection list
B. esxcli network ip neighbor list
C. esxcli network nic get
D. esxcli network nic list
【单选题】
Which is the maximum number of block devices (LUNs) that are supported by ESXi hosts that are running version 6.5?___
A. 1024
B. 512
C. 2048
D. 256
【单选题】
When performing a vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows with Microsoft SQL Server Express database migration to vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which will be the target database?___
A. Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012R2
B. Microsoft SQL Server Standard 2012R2
C. PostgreSQL
D. Oracle DB 11g
【单选题】
An administrator has multiple vCenter Server 6.5 systems but cannot enable Storage I/O Control (SIOC) on a datastore shared by ESXi hosts managed by the vCenter Server systems. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?___
A. Unmount the datastore and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
B. Configure the datastore to be managed by a single vCenter Server system.
C. Configure Storage DRS and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
D. Enable Raw Device Mapping (RDM) on the
E. SXi hosts.
【单选题】
“OneAppServer” is a VM template stored in a content library named “LibraryOne”, but the vSphere administrator is not able to use this template for deployment. Why is the administrator unable to deploy OneAppServer?___
A. OneAppServer must be updated before it can be deployed.
B. LibraryOne is a subscribed library and OneAppServer is not downloaded yet.
C. LibraryOne is published and optimized for syncing over HTTP.
D. OneAppServer was imported from a local file on the system.
【单选题】
An administrator sets the Failover Capacity for both CPU and Memory at 25%. Based on the Exhibit below, how much of the cluster’s total CPU resources are still available to power on additional virtual machines?___
A. 45%
B. 25%
C. 70%
D. 60%
【单选题】
Which statement applies to the vSphere Replication appliance?___
A. Only one vSphere Replication appliance can be deployed per vCenter Server instance.
B. VMware Tools in the vSphere Replication appliance can be upgraded.
C. A single vSphere Replication appliance can manage a maximum of 4000 replications.
D. vSphere Replication is available only with the vSphere
E. ssentials Plus license.
【单选题】
Which esxcli namespace can a vSphere Administrator use to adjust the queue depth?___
A. esxcli system module parameters
B. esxcli storage core device
C. esxcli system module set
D. esxcli storage core adapter
【单选题】
Which statement regarding datastore clusters meets VMware’s recommended best practices?___
A. Clusters should contain only datastores presented from the same storage array.
B. Clusters should contain only datastores with equal hardware acceleration capability.
C. Clusters should contain only datastores with the same capacity.
D. Clusters should contain only datastores using the same connection method (iSCSI, FC, etc.).
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the maximum reset window for a virtual machine is 24 hours?___
A. Medium
B. Low
C. High
D. Normal
【单选题】
What is the default space threshold for vSphere Storage DRS?___
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
Which is the correct sequence to upgrade a vSphere infrastructure?___
A. vCenter Server>ESXi host> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
B. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
C. vCenter host> ESXi host> VM compatibility> VMware Tools
D. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VM compatibility>VMware Tools
【单选题】
An administrator has a large boot from SAN cluster and wants to ensure consistent configuration by using host profiles. What special considerations are required for boot from SAN hosts?___
A. Change the “Device is shared clusterwide” setting to “false” in the host profile.
B. Verify that the boot LUN is correctly identified as the boot device in the host profile.
C. The boot from SAN device must report as a local device.
D. Host profiles are incompatible with boot from SAN hosts.
【单选题】
When using VMware Converter to import a Windows server and improve the consistency of the destination virtual machine, which optional step can be performed immediately prior to powering down the source server?___
A. Perform a final synchronization task.
B. Remove the server from the network.
C. Uninstall production applications.
D. Remove the server from the Active Directory domain.
【单选题】
Restoration of the vCenter Server Appliance is accomplished using which interface?___
A. vSphere Web Client
B. vSphere Client
C. vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
D. vCenter Server Appliance GUI Installer
【单选题】
When attempting to migrate a virtual machine to another host in the same cluster, the error message, “Select a valid compute resource” returns. What could cause this error?___
A. Both hosts run different versions of ESXi.
B. Both hosts are not sharing the same datastore.
C. VMware Tools is not installed.
D. Virtual machine has an ISO attached.
【单选题】
When will vSphere Data Protection delete the expired backup image of a Platform Service Controller?___
A. Immediately after the retention period has expired.
B. After the expired backup image is restored.
C. During the next backup window following expiry.
D. During the next maintenance window following expiry.
【单选题】
Group A has permission to download files in Content Library. Group B does not have permission to download files in Content Library. If a user is a member of both groups, what will be the result?___
A. The user cannot download file from Content Library.
B. The user can download file from Content Library.
C. The user cannot access Content Library.
D. The user can access Content Library.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
【单选题】
What is the supported protocol to perform remote L3 traffic monitoring in vSphere 6.5?___
A. VXLAN
B. ERSPAN
C. RSPAN
D. SPAN
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
