【单选题】
马克思说“货币作为价值尺度，是商品内在价值尺度即劳动时间的必然表现形式。”这句话的意思是 ___
A. 劳动时间是商品的内在的价值尺度，而货币不过是商品的外在的价值尺度
B. 货币直接代表劳动时间，所以，可以衡量各种商品的价值
C. 货币出现以后，有了共同尺度，各种商品才可以作为价值相互比较
D. 货币执行价值尺度的职能，只需要观念上的货币
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相关试题
【单选题】
资本主义政党制度的实质是 ___
A. 允许工人阶级及其政党参与国家政治生活
B. 允许马克思主义政党独立执政
C. 不受资本主义国家政权的资本主义性质制约
D. 资产阶级选择自己的国家管理者，实现其内部利益平衡的政治机制
【单选题】
雇佣劳动者在生产商品的劳动中新创造的全部价值是 ___
A. 剩余价值
B. 劳动力价值
C. 商品的全部价值由劳动时间决定
D. 劳动力价值和剩余价值
【单选题】
货币转化为资本的决定性条件是 ___
A. 劳动力成为商品
B. 生产资料可以买卖
C. 货币是一般等价物
D. 货中是社会财富的一般代表
【单选题】
在货币和资本的关系上，正确的论断是 ___
A. 货币本身就是资本
B. 任何数量的货币都能成为资本
C. 凡是用来购买生产资料的货币都是资本
D. 只有能增殖自身价值的货币，才是资本
【单选题】
生产资本区分为不变资本和可变资本的依据是 ___
A. 资本不同部分的物质形态不同
B. 资本不同部分在剩余价值生产过程中的作用不同
C. 不变资本不体现剥削关系，可变资本体现剥削关系
D. 资本不同部分的价值周转方式不同
【单选题】
资本主义再生产过程的实质是 ___
A. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
B. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
C. 物质资料再生产与资本主义生产关系再生产的统一
D. 物质资料再生产与劳动力再生产的统一
【单选题】
商店里出售的各种商品，都有价格标签。这些价格标签表明货币是在 ___
A. 执行价值尺度的职能
B. 充当价格手段的职能
C. 发挥支付手段的职能
D. 作为社会财富的代表
【单选题】
通货膨胀的迹象是 ___
A. 货币供应量增长速度增加，物价普遍上涨
B. 货币供应量增长速度下降，物价持续下降
C. 货币供应量增长速度增加，物价持续下降
D. 货币供应量增长速度下降，物价普遍上涨
【单选题】
资本主义国家的政权组织形式是 ___
A. 分权制衡
B. 权力分散
C. 民主集中
D. 政治协商
【单选题】
95、企业向职工发放工资时，货币执行的职能是 ___
A. 价值尺度
B. 流通手段
C. 贮藏手段
D. 支付手段
【单选题】
在商品买卖中起媒介作用的货币，执行的是 ___
A. 价值尺度的职能
B. 流通手段的职能
C. 贮藏手段的职能
D. 支付手段的职能
【单选题】
商品经济条件下，调节和配置社会资源主要依靠 ___
A. 价值规律
B. 有计划按比例发展规律
C. 行政手段
D. 法律手段
【单选题】
从本质上看，决定两种商品之间交换数量比例的是商品的 ___
A. 使用价值
B. 供求关系
C. 价值
D. 自然属性
【单选题】
在一切社会里，社会财富由 ___
A. 价值构成的
B. 各种各样的使用价值构成的
C. 资本构成的
D. 货币构成的
【单选题】
商品的二因素是对立的统一的，这对矛盾解决有赖于 ___
A. 劳动生产率的不断提高
B. 货币的出现并充当交换媒介
C. 商品的出现
D. 商品物质实体的消亡
【多选题】
下列哪个国家建立过社会主义 ___
A. 南斯拉夫
B. 罗马尼亚
C. 奥地利
D. 匈牙利
【多选题】
邓小平关于社会主义本质的概括是 ___
A. 实行以公有制为主体的多种经济形式
B. 坚持按劳分配的标准
C. 解放生产力、发展生产力
D. 消灭剥削、消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕
【多选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段的含义是 ___
A. 我国还处在社会主义过渡的新时期
B. 我国已经是社会主义社会
C. 我国正处于向共产主义过渡的新时期
D. 我国的社会主义还处在初级阶段
【多选题】
社会主义社会的主要特征有 ___
A. 剥削制度的消灭和在生产资料所有制上坚持以公有制为主体
B. 按劳分配
C. 坚持马克思主义指导和共产党的领导
D. 实行无产阶级专政
【多选题】
社会主义建设的几种主要模式是 ___
A. 苏联模式
B. 南斯拉夫模式
C. 中国特色的社会主义道路
D. 民主社会主义模式
【多选题】
社会主义实现模式多样化的原因在于 ___
A. 政治经济文化水平的发展不同
B. 历史传统不同
C. 指导思想不同
D. 地域环境不同
【多选题】
从资本主义向社会主义过渡必须具备的条件是 ___
A. 无产阶级政党的领导
B. 夺取国家政权
C. 建立生产资料公有制
D. 建立无产阶级政权
【多选题】
无产阶级政党的领导主要是 ___
A. 政治领导
B. 组织领导
C. 思想领导
D. 集体领导
【多选题】
人民民主专政实质上是无产阶级专政，其原因在于 ___
A. 它们的领导力量是一样的
B. 它们的阶级基础是一样的
C. 它们的指导思想是一样的
D. 它们的历史使命是一致的
【多选题】
列宁在“政治遗嘱”中，提出了一系列关于社会主义的新构想，如 ___
A. 学习和利用资本主义一切有价值的东西
B. 用合作社形式将农民引向社会主义道路
C. 发展大工业，实现工业化和电气化
D. 进行文化革命，大力发展文化教育事业
【多选题】
既承认人民群众的决定作用，又承认英雄人物对历史的重大影响作用的观点是 ___
A. 坚持人民群众和英雄人物共同创造历史
B. 说明对群众作用的肯定内在地包含了对个人作用的肯定
C. 坚持人民群众创造历史的唯物史观
D. 把群众史观与英雄史观调和起来
【多选题】
在谁是历史的创造者的问题上，主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义者都 ___
A. 认为历史的发展是个人意志的体现
B. 主张精神的力量主宰历史
C. 主张英雄人物是神意或绝对精神的受托者
D. 否定人民群众创造历史的作用
【多选题】
514、空想社会主义的历史功绩是 ___
A. 对资本主义的弊病进行了深刻的揭露和猛烈的抨击
B. 揭示了资本主义灭亡、社会主义胜利的客观规律
C. 对未来社会作出了天才的设想
D. 找到了变革社会的革命力量
【多选题】
社会主义民主是 ___
A. 社会主义的国家政治制度
B. 人类社会最高类型的民主
C. 绝大多数人的民主
D. 目的和手段的统一
【多选题】
经济文化相对落后的国家建设社会主义之所以是长期的和艰巨的，是因为 ___
A. 商品经济不发达，生产力落后
B. 封建主义传统长期缺乏近代民主的传统
C. 社会主义国家从诞生之日起，就处在资本主义世界的包围之中，受到资本主义列强的遏制和扼杀
D. 马克思主义执政党对社会主义发展道路和建设规律的探索是一个过程
【多选题】
年轻的苏维埃政权建立后，面临着 ___
A. 社会主义如何从理论走向实践
B. 资本主义必然灭亡
C. 巩固政权的任务
D. 在经济文化相对落后的条件下建设社会主义的任务
【多选题】
列宁领导苏维埃俄国对社会主义道路的探索，大体经历了 ___
A. 和平发展时期
B. 进一步巩固苏维埃政权时期
C. 战时共产主义时期
D. 战时共产主义转变为新经济政策时期
【多选题】
无产阶级专政的历史任务是 ___
A. 镇压阶级敌人的反抗和破坏活动，保护人民的合法权利
B. 变革生产资料私有制，建立和发展公有制
C. 领导和组织社会主义建设
D. 防止国外敌人的侵略和颠覆,支持世界人民的革命斗争
【多选题】
社会主义经济关系的基本特征包括 ___
A. 建立了生产资料公有制
B. 消灭了阶级和剥削
C. 实行了有计划按比例发展国民经济
D. 为实现共同富裕而大力发展生产力
【多选题】
中国目前所处的社会主义初级阶段，决定了其基本经济制度为 ___
A. 公有制为主体
B. 多种所有制经济共同发展
C. 包括股份制在内的多种公有制实现形式
D. 不可能也不应该实行单一的公有制
【多选题】
社会主义作为人类社会历史发展中的崭新形态，其产生和发展 ___
A. 符合历史的发展趋势
B. 代表社会进步的方向
C. 体现着人类的未来
D. 具有强大的生命力
【多选题】
社会主义的根本任务是发展生产力，这是因为，发展生产力是 ___
A. 提高人民生活水平的要求
B. 巩固社会主义制度的要求
C. 社会主义本质的内在要求
D. 解决社会主要矛盾的要求
【多选题】
实现共同富裕是 ___
A. 社会主义的根本目标
B. 社会主义优越性的体现
C. 社会主义的根本原则
D. 社会主义的本质内容
【多选题】
马克思主义政党产生的条件是 ___
A. 资本主义大发展
B. 工人运动的发展
C. 科学社会主义理论的传播
D. 社会主义建设事业的不断胜利
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
