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【单选题】
第二次鸦片战争中,沙俄利用以下条约共割去中国 100 多万平方公里的领土①、《瑷珲条约》②、中俄《北京条约》③、《勘分西北界约记》④、《改订伊犁条约》___
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①③④
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相关试题
【单选题】
《南京条约》规定开放的通商口岸有①、广州②、厦门③、福州④、宁波⑤ 、上海___
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤
D. ③④⑤
【单选题】
列强控制对中国进行经济掠夺所采取的手段有①、控制中国的通商口岸②、剥夺中国的关税自主权③、实行商品倾销 ④、实行资本输出⑤、控制中国的经济命脉___
A. ①④⑤
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤
D. ①②③④⑤
【单选题】
E-R图用于描述数据库的___。
A. 概念模型
B. 物理模型
C. 存储模型
D. 逻辑模型
【单选题】
ER图中的主要元素是___。
A. 结点、记录和文件
B. 实体、联系和属性
C. 记录、文件和表
D. 记录、表、属性
【单选题】
以下___组术语属于概念模型的范畴。
A. 实体和联系
B. 文件和文件组
C. 索引和视图
D. 存储过程与触发器
【单选题】
数据库物理存储方式的描述称为___。
A. 外模式
B. 内模式
C. 概念模式
D. 逻辑模式
【单选题】
数据库三级模式间引入二级映射的主要作用是___。
A. 提高数据与程序的独立性
B. 提高数据与程序的安全性
C. 保持数据与程序的一致性
D. 提高数据与程序的可移植性
【单选题】
在DBS、DBMS、DB三者的关系是___。
A.  DBS包括DBMS和DB
B.  DBMS包括DBS和DB
C.  DB包括DBS和DBMS
D.  三者的包含关系在不同的场合下会发生改变
【单选题】
在数据库的三级模式中,视图是___
A. 内模式
B. 模式
C. 存储模式
D. 外模式
【单选题】
关系数据模型的三个组成部分中,不包括___
A. 完整性规则
B. 数据结构
C. 数据操作
D. 并发控制
【单选题】
关系数据库的规范化是为了解决关系数据库的___问题而引入的。
A. 插入、删除和数据冗余
B. 提高查询速度
C. 减少数据操作的复杂性
D. 保证数据的安全性和完整性
【单选题】
数据库中的冗余数据是指___的数据
A. 容易产生错误
B. 容易产生冲突
C. 无关紧要
D. 由基本数据导出
【单选题】
A∩B可等价替换为___。
A. A-(A-B)
B. AU(A-B)
C. A-(B-A)
D. B-(A-B)
【单选题】
有关系:教师(编号,姓名,生日,职称),从关系中查询所有教授的情况应使用___关系运算。
A. 投影
B. 选择
C. 连接
D. 笛卡儿积
【单选题】
有关系:教师(编号,姓名,生日,职称),从关系中查询所有教师的姓名和生日应使用___关系运算。
A. 投影
B. 选择
C. 连接
D. 笛卡儿积
【单选题】
有关系:销售(商品号,推销员编号,销售日期,客户名),那么,该关系的主键是___。
A. 商品号
B. 商品号,推销员编号
C. (商品号,推销员编号,销售日期)
D. (商品号,推销员编号,销售日期,客户名)
【单选题】
有关系:教学(学号、教工号、课程号),每个学生可以选修多门课程,每门课程可以由多名学生来选修,每个老师可以讲授多门课程,每门课程可以由多个老师来讲授,那么该关系的主键是___。
A. 课程号
B. 教工号
C. (学号,教工号,课程号)
D. (学号,教工号)
【单选题】
关系代数中的连接运算是由___操作导出的。
A. 选择和投影
B. 选择和笛卡儿积
C. 投影、选择、笛卡儿积
D. 投影和笛卡儿积
【单选题】
下面___不是SQL Server的数据库对象。
A. SQL语句
B. 存储过程
C. 索引
D. 触发器
【单选题】
SQL Server的物理存储主要包括两类文件,它们是___。
A. 图片文件和文本文件
B. 数据文件和事务日志文件
C. 函数文件和数据文件
D. 源文件和可执行文件
【单选题】
SQL Server事务日志文件的扩展名为___。
A. mdf
B. ndf
C. ldf
D. idx
【单选题】
下列sql语句中,___ 不是数据定义语句
A. CREATE TABLE
B. drop view
C. create view
D. grant
【单选题】
SQL语言通常称为___
A. 结构化查询语言
B. 结构化控制语言
C. 结构化定义语言
D. 结构化操纵语言
【单选题】
以下___不是数据库对象
A. 表
B. 视图
C. 索引
D. 备份
【单选题】
包含数据库的启动信息的文件是___
A. 数据文件
B. 事务日志文件
C. 文本文件
D. 图像文件
【单选题】
用于数据库恢复的重要文件是___
A. 数据库文件
B. 索引文件
C. 备注文件
D. 事务日志文件
【单选题】
如果表S(A,B,C)中,设置A为主键,当向S表插入一行新数据时,该行___。
A. A,B,C属性的值都可以与已有的行相同
B. A,B,C属性的值都不能与已有的行相同
C. A属性的值不能与已有的行相同,但允许为空
D. A属性的值不能与已有的行相同,也不能为空
【单选题】
在SQL Server的以下数据类型中,最适合表示一个人的体重(公斤,保留一位小数)的是___。
A. char
B. float
C. tinyint
D. numeric
【单选题】
对于数据库中的表A,如果想要清空A中的数据且不留下事务日志,应使用___。
A. DELETE TABLE A
B. DROP TABLE A
C. ALTER TABLE A
D. TRUNCATE TABLE A
【单选题】
对R和S进行连接查询时,如果想在显示中保留R的所有行应该使用___。
A. R全外连接S
B. R内连接S
C. R左外连接S
D. 右外连接S
【单选题】
对R和S进行连接查询时,如果想在显示中保留S的所有行应该使用___。
A. R全外连接S
B. R内连接S
C. R左外连接S
D. R右外连接S
【单选题】
对R和S进行连接查询时,如果想在显示中保留R和S的所有行应该使用___。
A. R全外连接S
B. R内连接S
C. R左外连接S
D. 右外连接S
【单选题】
对工资表(员工号,姓名,部门号,月薪)进行查询,分部门统计人数和平均工资,查询语句应使用___。
A. SELECT 部门号,Count(*),AVG(月薪) FROM 工资表 GROUP BY 月薪
B. SELECT 姓名,Count(*),AVG(月薪) FROM 工资表 GROUP BY 部门号
C. SELECT 部门号,Count(月薪),AVG(*) FROM 工资表 GROUP BY 部门号
D. SELECT 部门号,Count(月薪),AVG(月薪) FROM 工资表 GROUP BY 部门号
【单选题】
学生成绩表grade中有字段score(float),现要把所有在55-60之间的分数提高5分,以下语句正确的是___
A. update grade set score=score+5 where score in 55…60
B. update grade set score=score+5 where score>=55 and score<=60
C. update grade set score=score+5 where score between 55 or 60
D. update grade set score=score+5 where score<=55 and score>=60
【单选题】
建立索引的主要目的是___。
A. 节省存储空间
B. 提高检索速度
C. 提高检索和更新速度 C. 增强数据安全性
【单选题】
对于索引,以下说法正确的是___。
A. 一个数据表只能有一个索引
B. 一个数据表只能有一个唯一索引
C. 一个数据表只能有一个聚集索引
D. 一个数据标只能有一个非聚集索引
【单选题】
删除视图用下面哪条语句___。
A. DROP VIEW
B. DELETE VIEW
C. REMOVE VIEW
D. RM VIEW
【单选题】
对所有的视图都可以进行___操作。
A. 插入数据
B. 选择数据
C. 更新数据
D. 删除数据
【单选题】
在视图上不能完成的操作是___
A. 更新视图
B. 查询
C. 在视图上定义新的表
D. 在视图上定义新的视图
【单选题】
索引是对数据库表中___字段的值进行排序。
A. 一个
B. 多个
C. 一个或多个
D. 零个
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