【单选题】
汽轮机热态启动，蒸汽温度一般要求高于调节级上汽缸金属温度50～80℃是为了___。
A. 锅炉燃烧调整方便；
B. 避免转子弯曲；
C. 不使汽轮机发生水冲击；
D. 避免汽缸受冷却而收缩。
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相关试题
【单选题】
当主蒸汽温度和凝汽器真空不变，主蒸汽压力下降时，若保持机组额定负荷不变，则对机组的安全运行___。
A. 有影响；
B. 没有影响；
C. 不利；
D. 有利。
【单选题】
调整抽汽式汽轮机组热负荷突然增加，若各段抽汽压力和主蒸汽流量超过允许值，应___。
A. 手动减小负荷，使监视段压力降至允许值；
B. 减小供热量，开大旋转隔板；
C. 加大旋转隔板，增加凝汽量；
D. 增加负荷，增加供热量。
【单选题】
主蒸汽管的管壁温度监测点设在___。
A. 汽轮机的电动主汽门前；
B. 汽轮机的自动主蒸汽门前；
C. 汽轮机的调节汽门前的主蒸汽管上；
D. 主汽门和调节汽门之间。
【单选题】
圆筒形轴承的顶部间隙是椭圆轴承的___倍。
A. 2；
B. 1.5；
C. 1；
D. 1/2。
【单选题】
对于直流锅炉，在启动过程中，为了避免不合格的工质进入汽轮机并回收工质和热量，必须另设___。
A. 汽轮机旁路系统；
B. 启动旁路系统；
C. 给水旁路系统；
D. 高压加热器旁路系统。
【单选题】
当需要接受中央调度指令参加电网调频时，机组应采用___控制方式。
A. 汽轮机跟随锅炉；
B. 锅炉跟随汽轮机；
C. 汽轮机锅炉手动；
D. 汽轮机锅炉协调。
【单选题】
锅炉跟随汽轮机控制方式的特点是：___。
A. 主蒸汽压力变化平稳；
B. 负荷变化平稳；
C. 负荷变化快，适应性好；
D. 锅炉运行稳定。
【单选题】
表示正弦电路中电容元件容抗的计算式，正确的是___。
A. i=U/(XC)；
B. i=U/(C)；
C. I=UC；
D. I=U/(C)。
【单选题】
班组加强定额管理工作中的劳动定额是指___。
A. 工时定额、产量定额；
B. 质量定额、产量定额；
C. 成品定额、工时定额；
D. 质量定额、成品定额。
【单选题】
一个标准大气压（1atm）等于___。
A. 110.325kPa；
B. 101.325kPa；
C. 720mmHg；
D. 780mmHg。
【单选题】
班组民主管理不包括___管理。
A. 政治民主；
B. 经济民主；
C. 生产技术民主；
D. 奖惩民主。
【单选题】
运行分析工作不包括___。
A. 安全分析；
B. 定期分析；
C. 岗位分析；
D. 专题分析。
【单选题】
在主蒸汽管道系统中，为防止发生蒸汽温度偏差过大现象，可采取的措施为___。
A. 采用喷水减温的方法；
B. 采用回热加热的方法；
C. 采用中间联络管的方法； (D)采用减温器的方法。
【单选题】
机组甩负荷时，转子表面产生的热应力为___。
A. 拉应力；
B. 压应力；
C. 交变应力；
D. 不产生应力。
【单选题】
提高蒸汽初温，其他条件不变，汽轮机相对内效率___。
A. 提高；
B. 降低；
C. 不变；
D. 先提高后降低。
【单选题】
中间再热使热经济性得到提高的必要条件是___。
A. 再热附加循环热效率大于基本循环热效率；
B. 再热附加循环热效率小于基本循环热效率；
C. 基本循环热效率必须大于40%；
D. 再热附加循环热效率不能太低。
【单选题】
在汽轮机启动过程中，发生___现象，汽轮机部件可能受到的热冲击最大。
A. 对流换热；
B. 珠状凝结换热；
C. 膜状凝结换热；
D. 辐射换热。
【单选题】
对于一种确定的汽轮机，其转子或汽缸热应力的大小主要取决于___。
A. 蒸汽温度；
B. 蒸汽压力；
C. 机组负荷；
D. 转子或汽缸内温度分布。
【单选题】
选择蒸汽中间再热压力对再热循环热效率的影响是___。
A. 蒸汽中间再热压力越高，循环热效率越高；
B. 蒸汽中间再热压力为某一值时，循环效率最高；
C. 汽轮机最终湿度最小时相应的蒸汽中间压力使循环效率最高；
D. 汽轮机相对内效率最高时相应的蒸汽中间压力使循环效率最高。
【单选题】
回热加热系统理论上最佳给水温度相对应的是___。
A. 回热循环热效率最高；
B. 回热循环绝对内效率最高；
C. 电厂煤耗率最低；
D. 电厂热效率最高。
【单选题】
采用回热循环后，与之相同初参数及功率的纯凝汽式循环相比，它的___。
A. 汽耗量减少；
B. 热耗率减少；
C. 做功的总焓降增加；
D. 做功不足系数增加。
【单选题】
如对50MW机组进行改型设计，比较合理的可采用方案是___（原机组参数为p0=3.5MPa，t0=435℃，pc=0.5kPa）。
A. 采用一次中间再热；
B. 提高初温；
C. 提高初压；
D. 同时提高初温、初压。
【单选题】
再热机组在各级回热分配上，一般采用增大高压缸排汽的抽汽，降低再热后第一级回热的抽汽来___。
A. 减少给水加热过程的不可逆损失；
B. 尽量利用高压缸排汽进行回热加热；
C. 保证再热后各回热加热器的安全；
D. 增加再热后各级回热抽汽的做功量。
【单选题】
高强度材料在高应变区具有（ ）寿命，在低应变区具有___寿命。
A. 较高，较低；
B. 较低，较高；
C. 较高，较高；
D. 较低，较低。
【单选题】
汽轮机转子的疲劳寿命通常由___表示。
A. 循环应力—应变曲线；
B. 应力循环次数或应变循环次数；
C. 蠕变极限曲线；
D. 疲劳极限。
【单选题】
汽轮机变工况时，采用___负荷调节方式，高压缸通流部分温度变化最大。
A. 定压运行节流调节；
B. 变压运行；
C. 定压运行喷嘴调节；
D. 部分阀全开变压运行。
【单选题】
汽轮机的寿命是指从投运至转子出现第一条等效直径为___mm的宏观裂纹期间总的工作时间。
A. 0.1～0.2；
B. 0.2～0.5；
C. 0.5～0.8；C.0.8～1.0。
【单选题】
协调控制系统共有五种运行方式，其中最为完善、功能最强的方式是___。
A. 机炉独自控制方式；
B. 协调控制方式；
C. 汽轮机跟随锅炉方式；
D. 锅炉跟随汽轮机方式。
【单选题】
汽轮机负荷过低时，会引起排汽温度升高的原因是___。
A. 真空过高；
B. 进汽温度过高；
C. 进汽压力过高；
D. 进入汽轮机的蒸汽流量过低，不足以带走鼓风摩擦损失产生的热量。
【单选题】
协调控制系统由两大部分组成，其一是机、炉独立控制系统，另一部分是___。
A. 中调来的负荷指令；
B. 电液调节系统；
C. 主控制系统；
D. 机组主控制器。
【单选题】
当汽轮机转子的转速等于临界转速时，偏心质量的滞后角___。
A. <90°；
B. =90°；
C. >90°；
D. 趋于180°。
【单选题】
强迫振动的主要特征是___。
A. 主频率与转子的转速一致；
B. 主频率与临界转速一致；
C. 主频率与工作转速无关；
D. 主频率与转子的转速一致或成两倍频。
【单选题】
交流电___mA为人体安全电流。
A. 10；
B. 20；
C. 30；
D. 50。
【单选题】
直流电___mA为人体安全电流。
A. 10；
B. 20；
C. 30；
D. 50。
【单选题】
生产厂房内外工作场所的常用照明，应该保证足够的亮度。在操作盘、重要表计、主要楼梯、通道等地点还必须设有___。
A. 事故照明；
B. 日光灯照明；
C. 白炽灯照明；
D. 更多的照明。
【单选题】
电缆着火后无论何种情况都应立即___。
A. 用水扑灭；
B. 通风；
C. 用灭火器灭火；
D. 切断电源。
【单选题】
如发现有违反《电业安全工作规程》，并足以危及人身和设备安全者，应___。
A. 汇报领导；
B. 汇报安全部门；
C. 立即制止；
D. 给予行政处分。
【单选题】
汽轮机变工况运行时，容易产生较大热应力的部位是___。
A. 汽轮机转子中间级处；
B. 高压转子第一级出口和中压转子进汽区；
C. 转子端部汽封处；
D. 中压缸出口处。
【单选题】
汽轮机启动进入___时，零部件的热应力值最大。
A. 极热态；
B. 热态；
C. 稳态；
D. 准稳态。
【单选题】
衡量凝汽式机组的综合性经济指标是___。
A. 热耗率；
B. 汽耗率；
C. 相对电效率；
D. 煤耗率。
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
【单选题】
An administrator has an application that requires connection directly to PCI devices through a virtual machine. What is a limitation of this configuration? ___
A. Devices must be reserved for PCI passthrough on at least one host on which the virtual machine will run.
B. Snapshots are not supported with DirectPath I/O passthrough devices.
C. A maximum of 18 PCI vSphere
D. irectPath devices can be added to a virtual machine.
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator is configuring directory services for an ESXi host: What should the vSphere administrator do to configure the host to use CAM services? ___
A. Check the Use vSphere Authentication Proxy checkbox.
B. Set Select Directory Service Type to CAM services.
C. Specify CAM$ for the
D. omain.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
B. Changing the license assigned to vCenter Server requires a restart of the vCenter Server service.
C. Virtual machines can still be powered on if the vCenter Server license expires.
D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
【单选题】
When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
A. 1 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15min
【单选题】
A developer needs to create a multi-tier development stack for a home lab. Which vSphere product will support the architecture required for the least software cost? ___
A. vSphere Hypervisor
B. vSphere Essentials
C. VMware Player
D. VMware Workstation
【单选题】
An administrator is installing Windows into a virtual machine. The DVD has been mounted on the Host and configured for the virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, when the virtual machine is booted, why would it attempt to search for a PXE server? ___
A. The CD/DVD device is not connected.
B. The ISO is in the incorrect storage location.
C. The OS minimum requirements have not been met.
D. The CD/DVD device is not set to Client Device.
【单选题】
What component must be installed prior to deploying a vCenter Server in vSphere 6.x? ___
A. vCenter Identity Services
B. Platform Services Controller
C. vCenter Single Sign-On
D. Client Integration Plug-In
【单选题】
What is a valid plug-in status for a plug-in that has been added to a vSphere client? ___
A. Disabled
B. Unknown
C. Stopped
D. Installed
【单选题】
Users of an application are reporting performance issues. The following performance values are observed in the vSphere Web Client: <Host CPU utilization is 90%> <Virtual Machine memory utilization is consistently greater than 90% CPU Ready values are higher than 20%> What could be the cause of the application performance issue? ___
A. The host is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
B. The host is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
C. The virtual machine is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
D. The virtual machine is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is re-provisioning an ESXi host and moving it to another datacenter. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to revert the system configuration to the default settings? ___
A. Reset System Configuration
B. Rebuild Default System Configuration
C. Revert System Configuration
D. Renew Default System Configuration
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
B. Direct Console User Interface
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Client
【单选题】
When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
A. When it is a member of a Storage DRS cluster
B. When it is a member of Virtual SAN cluster
C. When it is a member of a multi-extent datastore
D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Which Single Sign-On deployment mode should an administrator use for two 6.x vCenter Servers configured with linked mode? ___
A. Basic Single Sign-On with vCenter Server Heartbeat
B. Multisite Single Sign-On
C. Basic Single Sign-On
D. Single Sign-On with Linked Mode
【单选题】
What is required when changing a virtual machine name using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. Verify connectivity to the ESXi host where the virtual machine is running and its inventory list is accessible.
B. Verify in which datastore the virtual machine resides and that you have access and its inventory list is accessible.
C. Verify that virtual machine files are stored in the same datastore and can be accessed in the datastore browser list.
D. Verify the virtual machine is not running in Fault Tolerant mode and that it is not in a Distributed Resource Scheduler cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vRealize Operations into a vSphere 6.x environment. After the deployment, the administrator notices that badges are not appearing. What is a likely cause of this behavior? ___
A. Badges do not appear until you register vRealize Operations with vCenter Server.
B. Badges do not appear until you register a vCenter Server in vRealize Operations.
C. The vRealize Operations appliance needs to be redeployed.
D. The vCenter Server appliance needs to be redeployed.
【单选题】
How are ports scaled on vSphere Standard Switches (vSS)? ___
A. Ports on a vSS can be dynamically scaled up and down.
B. Ports on a vSS can only be statically scaled up or down.
C. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled down.
D. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled up.
【单选题】
A High Availability (HA) cluster is configured to respond to a given number of host failures. The cluster contains virtual machines configured with these settings: VM1 has a 1GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM2 has a 2GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM3 has no CPU reservation and no Memory reservation . Given this information, what is the correct slot size for the cluster? ___
A. The CPU Reservation should be set to 32MHz and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB plus memory overhead.
B. The CPU reservation should be set to 1 GHz and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus memory overhead.
C. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
D. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB, plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
【单选题】
An administrator is planning a vSphere infrastructure with the following specific networking requirements: <The ability to shape inbound (RX) traffic> <Support for Private VLANs (PVLANs)> <Support for LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)>. What is the minimum vSphere Edition that will support these requirements? ___
A. vSphere Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
When you add an ESXi 6.x host to a new Cluster, which vSphere object owns the CPU and Memory resources of the hosts? ___
A. vCenter Server
B. Datacenter
C. Cluster
D. Host
【单选题】
A user is trying to retrieve objects from a SharePoint server and finds the request is taking an excessive amount of time. An administrator tries to isolate the issue and notes the following: Application performance is poor when compared to virtual machines on other hosts. Performance improves when the virtual machine is moved to another host. The virtual machine encounters higher than expected CPU %Ready times. What conclusion can be reached regarding the performance issues for this virtual machine? ___
A. Host Power Management is directly impacting virtual machine performance.
B. The virtual machine has a large number of snapshots.
C. The Path Selection Policy for the storage device is set differently on the affected host.
D. Network I/O control is configured for the portgroup.
【单选题】
A virtual machine template is accidently removed from the vCenter Server Inventory. Which method would be used to recover the template back into the environment?___
A. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmtx file to inventory.
B. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmx file to inventory.
C. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:GuestFileManager object.
D. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:VirtualDiskManager object.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator needs to backup a virtual machine that has a Microsoft SQL Server Database installed. Which solution allows for an application quiesce to occur during backup?___
A. VMware vCenter Converter
B. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager
C. VMware vSphere Replication
D. VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a virtual machine from a Test cluster to a Production cluster. The two environments do not have any shared storage. What is the easiest way to accomplish this task? ___
A. Perform a Storage vMotion.
B. Perform a regular vMotion.
C. Perform a Virtual to Virtual migration.
D. Perform a backup and restore using VMware Data Protection.
【单选题】
An administrator must determine an appropriate backup solution, given these conditions: 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named Finance. 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named QA. Which solution allows an administrator the ability to backup 100 virtual machines? ___
A. Use Snapshot Manager on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
B. Use the VMware Consolidated Backup (vcb) tool on the ESXi Host to backup the virtual machines.
C. Use the VMware Data Recovery (VDR) Appliance on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
D. Use the VMware Data Protection (VDP) Appliance on one of the
E. SXi Hosts to backup the virtual machines.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using Enhanced vMotion Compatibility for an environment? ___
A. EVC masks CPU features to allow compatibility between hosts that are dissimilar.
B. EVC allows for cross platform vMotion to occur.
C. EVC enables Long
D. istance vMotion.
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
An administrator needs to verify that vMotion operations can be performed in a vSphere data center.What round trip time (RTT) latency is the maximum value that will allow vMotion operations to succeed? ___
A. 50ms RTT
B. 100ms RTT
C. 150ms RTT
D. 200ms RTT
【单选题】
A storage administrator has reported that full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi 6.x host is not being seen. In troubleshooting the issue, the Adapter details are shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, what is cause of the issue? ___
A. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
B. There are no virtual machines on the ESXi host.
C. Not all links are used because a path is disabled.
D. Another path needs to be configured.
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a powered-on virtual machine, as shown in the exhibit. Which option should be selected to perform a Storage vMotion of the VM? ___
A. Change storage only
B. Change VM compute resource only
C. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the compute resource first.
D. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the storage resource first.
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to enable Storage I/O Control on a datastore, but it is failing. What is the likely reason for this failure? ___
A. The host is connected to a datastore is running on ESX 4.0.
B. The host is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array.
C. The datastore has multiple extents.
D. The datastore is managed by a single vCenter Server.
【单选题】
A mission-critical virtual machine built on vSphere 4.1 needs to be moved to an ESXi 6.x host.Which virtual hardware version is needed to move the virtual machine without upgrading? ___
【单选题】
An administrator is analyzing a virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. What is the current long term risk for this virtual machine? ___
A. The virtual machine may run out of memory before April 27.
B. The virtual machine may continue to function after April 27.
C. The virtual machine has adequate memory configured for operation for the next 120 days.
D. The virtual machine has adequate memory reservation configured for operation for the next 120 days.
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to migrate a suspended virtual machine to a newly deployed vSphere 6.x cluster. The compatibility check fails. What condition could cause this behavior?___
A. The new vSphere 6.x cluster is running Intel CPUs instead of AMD CPUs.
B. A suspended virtual machine cannot be migrated.
C. The hardware virtualization feature of the CPU is not enabled on the new hosts.
D. A vSphere Distributed Switch is required to migrate a suspended virtual machine.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
