相关试题
【多选题】
挡土墙的主要作用有：___
A. 维护土体边坡稳定
B. 防止坡体的滑动
C. 防止边坡的坍塌
D. 防止土体的滑移
E. 防止土方的坍塌
【多选题】
斜坡土挖方时在斜坡的上侧弃土时应注意：___
A. 弃土堆应连续设置，顶面外斜
B. 应保证挖方边坡的稳定
C. 当坡度陡于1/5或在软土地区禁止上侧堆土
D. 弃土堆离沟边0.8m以外
E. 堆土高度不能超过1.5m
【多选题】
基坑（槽）的排水方法可分为___。
A. 集水井法
B. 排水沟法
C. 集水井抽水法
D. 明排水法
E. 人工降低地下水位法
【多选题】
人工降低地下水位的方法有：___
A. 轻型井点
B. 喷射井点
C. 管井井点
D. 深井泵
E. 电渗井点
【多选题】
模板工程的实施必须经过___。
A. 支撑杆的设计计算
B. 绘制模板施工图
C. 制订相应的施工安全技术措施
D. 编制操作规程
E. 现场勘察
【多选题】
扣件式钢管脚手架的钢管规格、间距、扣件应符合设计要求，每根立杆底部应设置___。
A. 底座
B. 垫板
C. 砖块
D. 石板
E. 水泥块
【多选题】
多层悬挑结构模板的立柱应符合下列那些要求？___
A. 连续支撑
B. 不小于二层
C. 不少于三层
D. 不小于四层
E. 不小于五层
【多选题】
模板的安装应符合___的相应规定。
A. 建筑机械使用安全技术规程
B. 组合钢模板技术规范
C. 大模板多层住宅结构设计与施工规程
D. 液压滑动模板施工技术规范
E. 施工现场临时用电安全技术规范
【多选题】
模板支撑用钢管不得使用的疵病有：___。
A. 表面有划道
B. 严重锈蚀
C. 严重弯曲
D. 压扁
E. 裂纹
【多选题】
建筑工程模板承受的活荷载标准值的种类有：___。
A. 施工人员及设备荷载
B. 振捣混凝土时产生的荷载
C. 风荷载
D. 倾倒混凝土时对垂直面板产生的水平荷载
E. 模板及其支架自重
【多选题】
吊运散装模板时，应符合下列要求___。
A. 放置于运料平台上
B. 码放整齐
C. 吊运
D. 待捆绑牢固后方可起吊
E. 有防碰撞措施
【多选题】
安装独立梁模板时应设安全操作平台，严禁操作人员有下列哪些行为？___
A. 站在独立梁底模操作
B. 站在支柱架上操作
C. 站在柱模支架上操作
D. 站在扶梯上操作
E. 在底模、柱模支架上通行
【多选题】
各类模板拆除的顺序和方法，应根据模板设计的规定进行。如果模板设计无规定时，应符合下列那些规定？___
A. 先支的后拆，后支的先拆
B. 先支的先拆，后支的后拆
C. 先拆非承重的模板，后拆承重的模板及支架
D. 先拆承重的模板
E. 后拆非承重的模板及支架
【多选题】
下列关于模板拆除的规定哪些是正确的？___
A. 拆除的模板必须随拆随清理
B. 拆模区应设警戒线
C. 拆摸时下方不能有人
D. 拆除的模板向下运送传递，要上下呼应
E. 为提高工作效率，可采取大片塌落的方法拆除
【多选题】
钢丝绳按捻制方向可分为___
A. 同向捻
B. 交互捻
C. 混合捻
D. 反向捻
E. 一致捻
【多选题】
钢丝绳的破坏原因主要有___
A. 截面积减少
B. 质量发生变化
C. 变形
D. 突然损坏
E. 连接过长
【多选题】
在起重安装工程中，广泛使用滑轮与滑轮组配合___等进行设备的运输与吊装工作。
A. 卷扬机
B. 地锚
C. 吊具
D. 索具
E. 桅杆
【多选题】
卡环可分为___。
A. 销子式
B. 骑马式
C. U型
D. 螺旋式
E. C型
【多选题】
起重吊装作业中使用的吊钩、吊环，其表面要光滑，不能有___等缺陷。
A. 剥裂
B. 刻痕
C. 锐角
D. 接缝
E. 裂纹
【多选题】
电动卷扬机的固定方法有___
A. 拖拉绳固定法
B. 固定基础法
C. 平衡重法
D. 地锚法
E. 自重固定法
【多选题】
常用的几种特制吊具主要有___
A. 三角架吊具
B. 可调杠杆式吊具
C. 起吊平放物体吊具
D. 四杆式吊具
E. 四杆机构吊具
【多选题】
几台千斤顶同时作业时，应注意的事项有___。
A. 同步移动
B. 动作一致
C. 保证同步顶升
D. 保证同步降落
E. 局部同步
【多选题】
手拉葫芦的适用范围包括：___
A. 起吊轻型构件
B. 拉紧扒杆的缆风绳
C. 起吊重型设备
D. 小型设备或重物的短距离吊装
E. 构件或设备运输时拉紧捆绑的绳索
【多选题】
下列关于履带式起重机安全使用的叙述，哪些是正确的？___
A. 行走道路坚实平整
B. 禁止斜拉
C. 禁止斜吊
D. 严禁起吊埋设在地下的重物
E. 严禁起吊凝结在地面上的重物
【多选题】
用大型吊车双机抬吊时，除选同型号规格的两台主吊车外，还应注意___。
A. 吊臂伸出长度相等
B. 吊臂的工作半径相等
C. 所用提升滑轮组相同
D. 跑绳长度相等
E. 所用吊索长度相等
【多选题】
桅杆滑移法吊装过程中，为了确保安全，应监测以下哪些变化？___
A. 桅杆垂直度
B. 缆风绳和地锚
C. 工件本体及吊点处
D. 吊索具
E. 主卷扬
【多选题】
滑轮按使用方法可分为___。
A. 导向滑轮
B. 平衡滑轮
C. 定滑轮
D. 动滑轮
E. 滑轮组
【多选题】
在桅杆滑移法吊装试吊过程中，发现有那些现象时，应立即停止吊装或者使工件复位，判明原因妥善处理，经有关人员确认安全后，方可进行试吊？___
A. 地锚冒顶、位移
B. 钢丝绳抖动
C. 设备或机具有异常声响、变形、裂纹
D. 桅杆地基下沉
E. 其他异常情况
【多选题】
地锚一般用___等做埋件埋入地下做成。
A. 钢丝绳
B. 钢管
C. 钢筋混凝土预制件
D. 圆木
E. 螺纹钢
【多选题】
下列关于汽车吊使用中的注意事项的叙述，哪些是正确的？___
A. 不能超载使用
B. 按照额定的起重量工作
C. 支腿支完应将车身调平并锁住
D. 支腿处必须坚实，必要时应铺垫道木
E. 六级风以上停止工作
【多选题】
采用移动式龙门桅杆吊装，当龙门架采用卷扬机牵引行走时，应遵守下列哪些规定？___
A. 卷扬机型号相同
B. 卷扬机型号可以不同
C. 同一侧的牵引索具选用一根钢丝绳做串绕绳
D. 不同一侧的牵引索具选用一根钢丝绳做串绕绳
E. 龙门架行走时速度不能大于0.05m/s
【多选题】
建筑拆除工程一般可分为___。
A. 人工拆除
B. 机械拆除
C. 爆破拆除
D. 民用建筑拆除
E. 工用建筑拆除
【多选题】
人工拆除建筑的___等构件，应与建筑结构整体拆除进度相配合，不得先行拆除。
A. 栏杆
B. 门窗
C. 楼梯
D. 屋面板
E. 楼板
【多选题】
下列关于爆破拆除的规定，哪些是正确的？___
A. 从事爆破拆除工程的施工单位，必须持有所在地有关部门核发的《爆炸物品使用许可证》
B. 爆破拆除设计人员应具有承担爆破拆除作业范围和相应级别的爆破工程技术人员作业证
C. 运输爆破器材时，必须向所在地有关部门申请领取《爆破物品运输证》
D. 爆破拆除的预拆除施工应确保建筑安全和稳定
E. 爆破拆除工程的设计和施工，必须按照GB6722—2004《爆破安全规程》有关爆破实施操作的规定执行
【多选题】
遇有下列哪些恶劣的气候条件影响施工安全时，严禁拆除作业？___
A. 大雪
B. 大雨
C. 浓雾
D. 四级（含）以上大风
E. 六级（含）以上大风
【多选题】
下列关于拆除工程安全防护措施的叙述哪些是正确的？___
A. 拆除施工采用的脚手架、安全网，必须由专业人员搭设
B. 拆除施工严禁高处作业
C. 拆除工程开工前，应根据工程特点、构造情况、工程量及有关资料编制安全施工组织设计或方案
D. 进入施工现场的人员，必须配戴安全带
E. 特种作业人员必须持有效证件上岗作业
【多选题】
下列关于拆除工程临时用电规定的叙述哪些是正确的？___
A. 夜间施工必须有足够照明
B. 电动机械和电动工具必须装设漏电保护器
C. 电动机械和电动工具保护零线的电气连接应符合要求
D. 产生振动的设备，其保护零线的连接点不应少于1处
E. 产生振动的设备，其保护零线的连接点不应少于2处
【多选题】
下列关于拆除工程文明施工的叙述哪些是正确的？___
A. 施工现场清运渣土的车辆应封闭或采用苫布覆盖
B. 施工现场区域内地下的各类管线，施工单位应在地面上设置明显标志
C. 应保证充足的消防水源，现场消火拴控制范围不宜小于100 m
D. 当遇有易燃、可燃物及保温材料时，严禁明火作业
E. 施工现场应设置不小于3.5m宽的消防车道并保持畅通
【多选题】
铲运机作业前应检查___以及各部滑轮等。
A. 钢丝绳
B. 轮胎气压
C. 铲土斗
D. 驾驶室
E. 卸土板回位弹簧
【多选题】
铲运机下坡时___。
A. 应低速行驶
B. 不得空档滑行
C. 不得转弯
D. 不得制动
E. 不得在档位上滑行
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
