【单选题】
心肌梗死患者突然出现心尖部收缩期喀喇音和吹风样收缩期杂音，最可能的原因是___
A. 心室壁瘤
B. 心脏破裂
C. 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
D. 合并感染性心内膜炎
E. 左室扩大所致相对二尖瓣关闭不全
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
Na+由细胞上液进入细胞的通道是___
A. 电压门控通道
B. 化学门控通道
C. 电压门控通道或化学门控通道
D. 载体蛋白
E. 缝隙连接
【单选题】
神经和肌肉细胞动作电位去极相的产生是由于___
A. K+内流
B. Na+内流
C. Ca++内流
D. K+内外流
E. Na+外流
【单选题】
绝对不应期出现在动作电位的哪一时相___
A. 峰电位
B. 负后电位
C. 正后电位
D. 除极相
E. 恢复相
【单选题】
有关静息电位的叙述，哪项是错误的___
A. 由K+外流所致，相当于K+的平衡电位
B. 膜内电位较膜外为负
C. 各种细胞的静息电位数值是不相同的
D. 是指细胞安静时，膜内外电位差
E. 是指细胞安静时，膜外的电位
【单选题】
兴奋性周期性变化中，哪一项的兴奋性最低___
A. 绝对不应期
B. 相对不应期
C. 超常期
D. 低常期
E. 静息期
【单选题】
有机磷中毒出现骨骼肌肉痉挛主要是由于___
A. Ach释放减少
B. Ach释放增多
C. 终板膜上的受体增加
D. 胆碱酯酶活性降低
E. 胆碱酯酶活性增强
【单选题】
在神经-骨骼肌接头中消除乙酰胆碱的酶是___
A. ATP酶
B. 胆碱酯酶
C. 腺苷酸环化酶
D. 磷酸二酯酶
E. 单胺氧化酶
【单选题】
血浆胶体渗透压降低时可引起___
A. 组织间液减少
B. 组织间液增多
C. 尿少
D. 红细胞萎缩
E. 红细胞膨胀或破裂
【单选题】
肾病综合征时，导致组织水肿的原因___
A. 毛细血管通透性增加
B. 血浆胶体渗透压下降
C. 组织液胶体渗透压压增高
D. 血浆晶体渗透压下降
E. 淋巴回流增加
【单选题】
心动周期中，心室血液充盈主要是由于___
A. 血液的重力作用
B. 心房收缩的挤压作用
C. 胸内负压的作用
D. 心室舒张的抽吸
E. 胸廓的扩张
【单选题】
动脉血压升高可引起___
A. 心室收缩期延长
B. 等容收缩期延长
C. 心室射血期延长
D. 心室舒张期延长
E. 心房收缩期延长
【单选题】
心室肌细胞动作电位的2期复极的离子基础是___
A. Na+内流，K+外流
B. K+外流，CL-内+流
C. K+外流，Ca2+内流
D. Na+外流，+K内流
E. K+内流，Ca2+外流
【单选题】
某人被诊断为肺水肿，其肺部出现下列哪种情况___
A. 肺弹性阻力减小
B. 肺顺应性减小
C. 余气量减少
D. 功能残气量减少
E. 肺表面活性物质减少
【单选题】
消化性溃疡患者胃酸分泌增多，为减少患者胃酸，下列哪种治疗无效___
A. M受体阻断剂
B. H⒈受体阻断剂
C. 高位迷走神经切断
D. 促胃液素受体的阻断剂
E. H+、K+ -ATP酶（质子泵）抑制剂
【单选题】
某慢性低氧血症患者出现代谢性酸中毒和高钾血症，但血压正常，分析该患者血钾增高的原因是___
A. 肾小管K+ -Na+交换减弱
B. 肾小管H+ -K+交换增强
C. 肾小管Na+重吸收减少
D. 肾小球滤过率降低
E. 近端小管K+的吸收增加
【单选题】
下列心脏病很少引起肺淤血的是___
A. 高血压性心脏病
B. 肺源性心脏病
C. 风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄
D. 梅毒性心脏病
E. 冠心病
【单选题】
冠状动脉粥样硬化最常见累及的冠状动脉分支是___
A. 左旋支动脉
B. 左前降支动脉
C. 左主干动脉
D. 右主干动脉
E. 右旋支动脉
【单选题】
某患者，心悸气短，有风湿病史，近半年症状加重，查体左心界扩大，心率120次/分，胸骨左缘2-3肋间可闻及舒张期杂音，脉为水冲脉，本患者的疾病最大可能是___
A. 风湿性心脏病二尖瓣关闭不全
B. 风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣狭窄
C. 风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 风湿心脏病二尖瓣狭窄
E. 三尖瓣狭窄
【单选题】
关于暴发型流脑,下述哪项是错误的___
A. 高热、头痛伴呕吐
B. 常见周围循环衰竭
C. 皮肤黏膜广泛淤点淤斑
D. 蛛网膜下腔大量脓细胞
E. 双侧肾上腺出血
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常发生于下列哪条动脉___
A. 大脑前动脉
B. 颈内动脉
C. 大脑中动脉
D. 大脑后动脉
E. 椎基底动脉
【单选题】
大脑中动脉皮层支闭塞后引起的对侧偏瘫有什么特点___
A. 不伴有颅神经瘫痪
B. 偏瘫以下肢为重
C. 为均等性轻偏瘫
D. 偏瘫以下肢较轻
E. 上下肢均为0级瘫
【单选题】
30岁男性，劳动中突然剧烈头痛、呕吐，一度意识不清，醒后颈枕部痛，右侧眼睑下垂，右瞳孔大、颈强，克氏征阳性。最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性脑膜炎
B. 脑出血、脑疝
C. 小脑出血
D. 脑干出血
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的早期主要症状是___
A. 幻觉
B. 谵妄
C. 恶心
D. 口渴
E. 心悸
【单选题】
高渗性缺水，其体液变化之最终表现是___
A. 细胞外液缺水
B. 细胞内液缺水
C. 细胞内液缺水超过细胞外液缺水
D. 细胞内外液等量缺水
E. 细胞外液缺水超过细胞内液缺水
【单选题】
等渗性缺水短期内出现血容量明显不足时，提示体液丧失超过体重的___
A. 3%
B. 3.5%
C. 4%
D. 4.5%
E. 5%
【单选题】
低血钾影响神经、肌肉系统时,最突出的部位是___
A. 呼吸肌
B. 腹肌
C. 四肢肌
D. 膈肌
E. 背部肌
【单选题】
决定心肌微循环灌注量的主要因素是___
A. 动脉收缩压
B. 动脉舒张压
C. 外周血管阻力
D. 心脏每搏量
E. 心肌收缩力
【单选题】
ARDS最早期的症状是___
A. 呼吸加快窘迫感
B. 明显呼吸困难
C. 病人发绀
D. 呼吸道分泌物增多
E. 肺部听诊有罗音
【单选题】
判断烧伤创面深度的主要依据是___
A. 创面的肿胀程度
B. 创面有无水疱
C. 创面疼痛情况
D. 创面渗出情况
E. 创面残存上皮的有无和多少
【单选题】
大面积烧伤早期发生的休克，多为___
A. 神经源性休克
B. 心源性休克
C. 低血容量休克
D. 过敏性休克
E. 感染性休克
【单选题】
成人，体重60kg，烧伤面部、胸、腹部、两前臂、两手及两小腿和足部，烧伤总面积为___
A. 47%
B. 48%
C. 49%
D. 50%
E. 51%
【单选题】
施行口对口人工呼吸时，操作者深吸气后用力吹气时，吹出气中氧浓度是___
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 16%
E. 18%
【单选题】
心跳呼吸停止后，最容易出现的继发性病理改变是___
A. 肾小管坏死
B. 心肌损坏
C. 脑缺血缺氧性改变
D. 肺水肿
E. 肝坏死
【单选题】
脑复苏时，为防止脑水肿发生不可逆损伤，脑循环血量最低应保持在___
A. 25%
B. 20%
C. 15%
D. 10%
E. 5%
【单选题】
治疗高血钾引起的心跳停止，最佳选用___
A. 阿托品
B. 肾上腺素
C. 溴苄胺
D. 氯化钙
E. 氯化钾
【单选题】
腹部闭合性损伤中，较多见的实质性脏器损伤为哪一项___
A. 肝
B. 肾
C. 脾
D. 肾上腺
E. 胰
【单选题】
腹部最易损伤的空腔脏器是___
A. 结肠
B. 胃
C. 小肠
D. 直肠
E. 十二指肠
【单选题】
一患者诊断为胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔,在送往医院途中,患者体位应为___
A. 平卧位
B. 左侧卧位
C. 俯卧位
D. 右侧卧位
E. 半卧位
【单选题】
溃疡病合并瘢痕性幽门梗阻,频繁呕吐,最易出现___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 低镁血症
D. 低钙血症
E. 高渗性脱水
【单选题】
最易引起嵌顿的疝是___
A. 切口疝
B. 股疝
C. 脐疝
D. 腹股沟直疝
E. 腹股沟斜疝
推荐试题
【单选题】
马克思主义政党的最高纲领和最终奋斗目标是 ___
A. 建立社会主义制度
B. 实现共产主义
C. 成为社会主义事业的领导核心
D. 使工人阶级成为统治阶级
【单选题】
历史上最广泛、最彻底、最深刻的，不同于以往一切革命的最新类型的革命是 ___
A. 封建革命
B. 无产阶级革命
C. 资产阶级革命
D. 农民起义
【填空题】
explore ，transmit， resource， emerge，yield， pose， assume， confidence，inherit， comprehensive
Given the chance to show his ability, he regained [ ]and began to succeed in school
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
The new government has committed to [ ] emissions of greenhouse gases
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them [ ] my school work
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions [ ] your heart, brain and body
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be [ ]developing diseases.
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
Most people were ready to give up on him when he [ ] of school, but later he returned and earned his degree
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which [ ] can lead to heart attack or stroke
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will [ ]the development of the worlds air-travel market as a whole
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food [ ] in your country
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
Although he kept trying and failing, I always [ ] the belief that he would succeed one day.
【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000-[ ], it will only attect the very rich.
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
Studies[ ]that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
They are such a(n) [ ] family- they must have been shocked when their son dyed(染) his hair pink,
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to [ ]students'ability
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to [ ] the damage,
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not [ ]the fact that it is still a major problem
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds [ ]his health
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) [ ]
【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily [ ]
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
After 10 years of full-time training, she has,finally [ ] as a professional dancer.
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
[ ], what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?,
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to [ ] the wallpaper first.
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change [ ]
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
A lot of what we [ ] is made from raw materials which are not renewable
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to [ ] their house before the baby was born
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
Jennifer couldn't [ ] her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
We want to give all children a world [ ] violence
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
Fortunately, the accident didn't [ ] many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
She[ ] her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
They kept on trying their best to develop
their business, but in such [ ]market competition, they had no Idea if success would come along one day
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators [ ] taking up a musical instrument at a young age
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any [ ]
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,[ ] to questions in class,or talk with other children
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; [ ] to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
The duties to provide services for children in need are not [ ] to the local social services department
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
We pray that all nations be [ ] and that all people around the world live in peace
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
It was reported the president had [ ]to fight If war was necessary,even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
I had to [ ] one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail
