相关试题
【单选题】
变异型心绞痛的主要特点是___
A. 心绞痛发作时常中见Q波
B. 常于劳累后发作
C. 情绪激动是常见诱因
D. 发作时ST段上移
E. 发作时ST段明显下移
【单选题】
心肌梗死患者突然出现心尖部收缩期喀喇音和吹风样收缩期杂音，最可能的原因是___
A. 心室壁瘤
B. 心脏破裂
C. 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
D. 合并感染性心内膜炎
E. 左室扩大所致相对二尖瓣关闭不全
【单选题】
Na+由细胞上液进入细胞的通道是___
A. 电压门控通道
B. 化学门控通道
C. 电压门控通道或化学门控通道
D. 载体蛋白
E. 缝隙连接
【单选题】
神经和肌肉细胞动作电位去极相的产生是由于___
A. K+内流
B. Na+内流
C. Ca++内流
D. K+内外流
E. Na+外流
【单选题】
绝对不应期出现在动作电位的哪一时相___
A. 峰电位
B. 负后电位
C. 正后电位
D. 除极相
E. 恢复相
【单选题】
有关静息电位的叙述，哪项是错误的___
A. 由K+外流所致，相当于K+的平衡电位
B. 膜内电位较膜外为负
C. 各种细胞的静息电位数值是不相同的
D. 是指细胞安静时，膜内外电位差
E. 是指细胞安静时，膜外的电位
【单选题】
兴奋性周期性变化中，哪一项的兴奋性最低___
A. 绝对不应期
B. 相对不应期
C. 超常期
D. 低常期
E. 静息期
【单选题】
有机磷中毒出现骨骼肌肉痉挛主要是由于___
A. Ach释放减少
B. Ach释放增多
C. 终板膜上的受体增加
D. 胆碱酯酶活性降低
E. 胆碱酯酶活性增强
【单选题】
在神经-骨骼肌接头中消除乙酰胆碱的酶是___
A. ATP酶
B. 胆碱酯酶
C. 腺苷酸环化酶
D. 磷酸二酯酶
E. 单胺氧化酶
【单选题】
血浆胶体渗透压降低时可引起___
A. 组织间液减少
B. 组织间液增多
C. 尿少
D. 红细胞萎缩
E. 红细胞膨胀或破裂
【单选题】
肾病综合征时，导致组织水肿的原因___
A. 毛细血管通透性增加
B. 血浆胶体渗透压下降
C. 组织液胶体渗透压压增高
D. 血浆晶体渗透压下降
E. 淋巴回流增加
【单选题】
心动周期中，心室血液充盈主要是由于___
A. 血液的重力作用
B. 心房收缩的挤压作用
C. 胸内负压的作用
D. 心室舒张的抽吸
E. 胸廓的扩张
【单选题】
动脉血压升高可引起___
A. 心室收缩期延长
B. 等容收缩期延长
C. 心室射血期延长
D. 心室舒张期延长
E. 心房收缩期延长
【单选题】
心室肌细胞动作电位的2期复极的离子基础是___
A. Na+内流，K+外流
B. K+外流，CL-内+流
C. K+外流，Ca2+内流
D. Na+外流，+K内流
E. K+内流，Ca2+外流
【单选题】
某人被诊断为肺水肿，其肺部出现下列哪种情况___
A. 肺弹性阻力减小
B. 肺顺应性减小
C. 余气量减少
D. 功能残气量减少
E. 肺表面活性物质减少
【单选题】
消化性溃疡患者胃酸分泌增多，为减少患者胃酸，下列哪种治疗无效___
A. M受体阻断剂
B. H⒈受体阻断剂
C. 高位迷走神经切断
D. 促胃液素受体的阻断剂
E. H+、K+ -ATP酶（质子泵）抑制剂
【单选题】
某慢性低氧血症患者出现代谢性酸中毒和高钾血症，但血压正常，分析该患者血钾增高的原因是___
A. 肾小管K+ -Na+交换减弱
B. 肾小管H+ -K+交换增强
C. 肾小管Na+重吸收减少
D. 肾小球滤过率降低
E. 近端小管K+的吸收增加
【单选题】
下列心脏病很少引起肺淤血的是___
A. 高血压性心脏病
B. 肺源性心脏病
C. 风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄
D. 梅毒性心脏病
E. 冠心病
【单选题】
冠状动脉粥样硬化最常见累及的冠状动脉分支是___
A. 左旋支动脉
B. 左前降支动脉
C. 左主干动脉
D. 右主干动脉
E. 右旋支动脉
【单选题】
某患者，心悸气短，有风湿病史，近半年症状加重，查体左心界扩大，心率120次/分，胸骨左缘2-3肋间可闻及舒张期杂音，脉为水冲脉，本患者的疾病最大可能是___
A. 风湿性心脏病二尖瓣关闭不全
B. 风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣狭窄
C. 风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 风湿心脏病二尖瓣狭窄
E. 三尖瓣狭窄
【单选题】
关于暴发型流脑,下述哪项是错误的___
A. 高热、头痛伴呕吐
B. 常见周围循环衰竭
C. 皮肤黏膜广泛淤点淤斑
D. 蛛网膜下腔大量脓细胞
E. 双侧肾上腺出血
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常发生于下列哪条动脉___
A. 大脑前动脉
B. 颈内动脉
C. 大脑中动脉
D. 大脑后动脉
E. 椎基底动脉
【单选题】
大脑中动脉皮层支闭塞后引起的对侧偏瘫有什么特点___
A. 不伴有颅神经瘫痪
B. 偏瘫以下肢为重
C. 为均等性轻偏瘫
D. 偏瘫以下肢较轻
E. 上下肢均为0级瘫
【单选题】
30岁男性，劳动中突然剧烈头痛、呕吐，一度意识不清，醒后颈枕部痛，右侧眼睑下垂，右瞳孔大、颈强，克氏征阳性。最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性脑膜炎
B. 脑出血、脑疝
C. 小脑出血
D. 脑干出血
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的早期主要症状是___
A. 幻觉
B. 谵妄
C. 恶心
D. 口渴
E. 心悸
【单选题】
高渗性缺水，其体液变化之最终表现是___
A. 细胞外液缺水
B. 细胞内液缺水
C. 细胞内液缺水超过细胞外液缺水
D. 细胞内外液等量缺水
E. 细胞外液缺水超过细胞内液缺水
【单选题】
等渗性缺水短期内出现血容量明显不足时，提示体液丧失超过体重的___
A. 3%
B. 3.5%
C. 4%
D. 4.5%
E. 5%
【单选题】
低血钾影响神经、肌肉系统时,最突出的部位是___
A. 呼吸肌
B. 腹肌
C. 四肢肌
D. 膈肌
E. 背部肌
【单选题】
决定心肌微循环灌注量的主要因素是___
A. 动脉收缩压
B. 动脉舒张压
C. 外周血管阻力
D. 心脏每搏量
E. 心肌收缩力
【单选题】
ARDS最早期的症状是___
A. 呼吸加快窘迫感
B. 明显呼吸困难
C. 病人发绀
D. 呼吸道分泌物增多
E. 肺部听诊有罗音
【单选题】
判断烧伤创面深度的主要依据是___
A. 创面的肿胀程度
B. 创面有无水疱
C. 创面疼痛情况
D. 创面渗出情况
E. 创面残存上皮的有无和多少
【单选题】
大面积烧伤早期发生的休克，多为___
A. 神经源性休克
B. 心源性休克
C. 低血容量休克
D. 过敏性休克
E. 感染性休克
【单选题】
成人，体重60kg，烧伤面部、胸、腹部、两前臂、两手及两小腿和足部，烧伤总面积为___
A. 47%
B. 48%
C. 49%
D. 50%
E. 51%
【单选题】
施行口对口人工呼吸时，操作者深吸气后用力吹气时，吹出气中氧浓度是___
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 16%
E. 18%
【单选题】
心跳呼吸停止后，最容易出现的继发性病理改变是___
A. 肾小管坏死
B. 心肌损坏
C. 脑缺血缺氧性改变
D. 肺水肿
E. 肝坏死
【单选题】
脑复苏时，为防止脑水肿发生不可逆损伤，脑循环血量最低应保持在___
A. 25%
B. 20%
C. 15%
D. 10%
E. 5%
【单选题】
治疗高血钾引起的心跳停止，最佳选用___
A. 阿托品
B. 肾上腺素
C. 溴苄胺
D. 氯化钙
E. 氯化钾
【单选题】
腹部闭合性损伤中，较多见的实质性脏器损伤为哪一项___
A. 肝
B. 肾
C. 脾
D. 肾上腺
E. 胰
【单选题】
腹部最易损伤的空腔脏器是___
A. 结肠
B. 胃
C. 小肠
D. 直肠
E. 十二指肠
【单选题】
一患者诊断为胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔,在送往医院途中,患者体位应为___
A. 平卧位
B. 左侧卧位
C. 俯卧位
D. 右侧卧位
E. 半卧位
推荐试题
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
【单选题】
Which is required for configuring iSCSI Software Adapter network port binding?___
A. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on IP Hash algorithm.
B. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source Virtual Port ID algorithm.
C. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source MAC Hash algorithm.
D. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be bound to only one active network adapter.
【单选题】
In vSphere Data Protection 6.1, which is the function of a Backup Verification job?___
A. None. Backup Verification job is not a feature of vSphere Data Protection
B. It is a manual task -Power it on -Verify the guest OS -Check started applications
C. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OS is booted by communicating with the Backup Verification agent
D. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OC is booted by detecting the VMware ToolsTM "heartbeats"
