相关试题
【单选题】
串联电路中流过每个电阻的电流都___。
A. 电流之和
B. 相等
C. 等于各电阻流过的电流之和
D. 分配的电流与各电阻值成正比
【单选题】
___的一端连在电路中的一点，另一端也同时连在另一点，使每个电阻两端都承受相同的电压，这种联结方式叫电阻的并联。
A. 两个相同电阻
B. 一大一小电阻
C. 几个相同大小的电阻
D. 几个电阻
【单选题】
___的电阻首尾依次相连，中间无分支的联结方式叫电阻的串联。
A. 两个或两个以上
B. 两个
C. 两个以上
D. 一个或一个以上
【单选题】
电流流过负载时，负载将电能转换成___。
A. 机械能
B. 热能
C. 光能
D. 其他形式的能
【单选题】
电功的数学表达式不正确的是___。
A. W=Ut/R2t
B. W=UIt
C. W=U2t/Rt
D. W=I2Rt
【单选题】
测量电压时，电压表应与被测电路___。
【单选题】
测量电流时,万用表的接线方法与直流电流表一样，应把万用表___在电路中。测量直流电压时，应把万用表与被测电路并联。
【单选题】
串联电路中各电阻两端电压的关系是___。
A. 各电阻两端电压相等
B. 阻值越小两端电压越高
C. 阻值越大两端电压越高
【单选题】
确定正弦量的三要素为 ___。
A. 相位、初相位、相位差
B. 最大值、频率、初相角
C. 周期、频率、角频率
【单选题】
当电压为5V时,导体的电阻值为5欧,那么当电阻两端电压为2V时,电阻值为___欧。
【单选题】
对称负载接成星形时,三相总电流___。
A. 等于零
B. 等于其中一相电流的三倍
C. 等于其中一相电流。
【单选题】
一段有源支路如图1所示，AB两端的电压UAB为___。
A. 10 V
B. —2V
C. 2V
D. —10V
【单选题】
如图2电路中，等效电阻=___
A. 150Ω
B. 900Ω
C. 600Ω
D. 100Ω
【单选题】
电流表的读数是4A，则电路中电流表的读数是 ___
【单选题】
在R、L、C串联电路中，已知＝3Ω，＝5Ω，＝8Ω，则电路的性质为 ___。
A. 感性
B. 容性
C. 阻性
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
工业生产中大量的设备均为感性负载，功率因数往往很低，常采取___的方法来提高电网的功率因数。
A. 并联电容
B. 串联电容
C. 串联电感
D. 并联电感
【单选题】
交流电压表及电流表指示的数值是___
A. 平均值
B. 有效值
C. 最大值
D. 瞬时值
【单选题】
RLC串联电路发生谐振，，R=10Ω，Ω，则谐振时的感抗为___
A. 10Ω
B. 40Ω
C. 20Ω
D. 30Ω
【单选题】
RL从电路获得最大功率，此时RL=___。
【单选题】
使用电解电容时___。
A. 负极接高电位，正极接低电位
B. 正极接高电位，负极接低电位
C. 正极接高电位，负极也可以接高电位
D. 不分正负极
【单选题】
开关接1时，电压表的读数为___。
A. 0V
B. 0.2V
C. 1.96V
D. 2V
【单选题】
开关接2时，电流表的电流为___。
A. 0A
B. 10A
C. 0.2A
D. 约等于0.2A
【单选题】
开关接1时，电流表中流过的短路电流为___。
A. 0A
B. 0.2A
C. 10A
D. 约等于0.2A
【单选题】
正弦交流电常用的表达方法有___。
A. 解析式表示法
B. 波形图表示法
C. 相量表示法
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
电感两端的电压相位超前电流___。
A. 90°
B. 180°
C. 360°
D. 30°
【单选题】
电容两端的电压相位滞后电流___。
A. 30°
B. 90°
C. 180°
D. 360°
【单选题】
应用戴维南定理求含源二端网络的输入等效电阻是将网络内各电动势___
【单选题】
LC 选频振荡电路，当电路频率等于谐振频率时，电路性质为___。
A. 电阻性
B. 感性
C. 容性
D. 纯电容性
【单选题】
阻值为4Ω的电阻和容抗为3Ω的电容串联，总复数阻抗为___
A. 3+j4
B. 3-j4
C. 4+j3
D. 4-j3
【单选题】
电动势为10V，内阻为2Ω的电压源变换成电流源时，电流源的电流和内阻是___
A. 10A，2Ω
B. 20A，2Ω
C. 5A，2Ω
D. 2A，5Ω
【单选题】
电流为5A，内阻为2Ω的电流源变换成一个电压源时，电压源的电动势和内阻为___
A. 10V，2Ω
B. 2.5V，2Ω
C. 0.4V，2Ω
D. 4V，2Ω
【单选题】
额定电压都为220V的40W、60W、100W三灯泡串联在220V的电源中，它们的发热量由大到小排列为___
A. 100W 60W 40W
B. 40W 60W 100W
C. 100W 40W 60W
D. 60W 100W 40W
【单选题】
在正弦交流电的解析式i=ImSin(ωt +φ)中，φ表示___
A. 频率
B. 相位
C. 初相位
D. 相位差
【单选题】
正弦交流电压u=100Sin(628t + 600)V，它的最大值为___。
A. 100 V
B. 100 V
C. 60V
D. 628 V
【单选题】
能表示容性电路电压与电流关系的相量图是___。
【单选题】
电路中___定律指出：流入任意一节点的电流必定等于流出该节点的电流。
A. 欧姆
B. 基尔霍夫电流
C. 楞次
D. 基尔霍夫电压
【单选题】
已知电源电压为12 V ,四只相同灯泡的工作电压都是6 V，要使灯泡都能正常工作，则灯泡应___
A. 全部串联
B. 两只并联后与另两只串联
C. 两两串联后再并联
D. 全部并联
推荐试题
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构，又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式，这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
