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简答题 1简述信息化战争的特征。
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l(1)作战空间超大多维。信息时代的信息化战争则是在陆地海洋空中太空电磁网络心理等多维空间内进行的一体化作战。陆海空天等有形的物理空间与电磁网络和心理等无形的信息空间相互交融,共同构成信息化战争全维一体化的立体战场空间。 (2)作战节奏迅疾快速。随着计算机电子通信卫星技术和信息化武器装备的发展,信息化战争的作战节奏和作战速度将比机械化战争大大提高,持续时间明显缩短,呈现出迅疾短促的特征。 (3)信息资源价值急剧上升。在信息化战争中,信息资源处于首要的位置,成为最重要的战略资源。以信息资源为目标开展的争夺是信息化战争的基本内容。信息主导了物资能源的整合运作和能量释放过程。 (4)作战行动精确化。在信息化战争中,占有信息优势的一方则具备了相当地目标控制的能力。信息技术使网络化智能化透明化精确化成为现实,人们可以相对自由地确定对实现政治经济目的最有利最节省资源又最可能实现的军事目标,采取最匹配的手段,在最关键的时机和空间,进行精确的打击。 (5)作战要素一体化。在信息化战争中,信息化武器装备的广泛使用,使得作战指挥作战力量作战空间作战行动和综合保障都将一体化,作战力量将由陆军海军空军和天军以及全民信息战力量构成,作战行动将表现为信息化军队和全民信息战力量在陆海空天和信息空间展开的多维一体化的联合作战。 (6)武器装备高度信息化。在信息化战争中,对作战手段作战思想和战争进程发生主导作用的军事技术是信息技术。战场的指挥依赖于以微电子技术通信技术和计算机技术为核心的指挥控制系统;侦察监视战场评估需要各种先进的电子光学传感设备;突击兵器更离不开各种以信息技术为支撑的精确导引技术。
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